2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试快速提分卷详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__respectfullyoneitherside.A.fellbackB.failingbackC.beingfallenbackD.havingfallenback

2、下图是蒙德里安的代表作《百老汇的爵士乐》属于。（）。A.摄影艺术B.意象艺术C.具象艺术D.抽象艺术

3、播放用PowerPoint制作的多媒体作品时,可终止播放的功能键是（）A.DeleteB.ShiftC.EscD.Alt

4、--Howabouttakingtheshortcut,Rita?--Soundsgood.Butthesignaheadsaysthebridge___________.A.wasrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired

5、下面命题中，错误的是（）A.0既不是正数也不是负数B.1既不是素数也不是合数C.角的两边越长，角就越大D.假分数的倒数不一定是真分数

6、教师在处理课堂纪律时，常使用目光接触、手势、身体靠近和触摸等策略来消除学生的不良行为，该教师使用的策略属于（）。A.应用后果B.言语提示C.反复提示D.非言语线索

7、“深思熟虑”是指思维具有（）A.批判性B.广阔性C.深刻性D.灵活性

8、节俭属于性格的（）特征。A.态度B.行为C.意志D.情绪

9、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）。A.忌讳砥砺蜚然成章流水不腐，户枢不蠢B.刍议安详自鸣得意愚者千虑，必有一得C.烦燥闲暇味同嚼蜡金玉其外，败絮其中D.徇私编纂坚如磬石盛名之下，其实难负

10、“权力型”人格类型的价值观是（）A.追求美感B.追求实用C.追求信仰D.追求地位

11、有限小数的另一种表现形式是（）．A.十进分数B.分数C.真分数D.假分数

12、课堂上有的学生会开小差，这属于（）A.注意的分散B.注意的转移C.注意的不稳定D.注意的分配

13、下列属于黄自创作的歌曲是（）A.《月之故乡》B.《年轻的心》C.《只怕不抵抗》D.《西风的话》

14、一个正方体的高增加10cm，得到新长方体的表面积比原正方体表面积增加120cm，原正方体体积是（）．A.9cm3B.12cm3C.18cm3D.27cm3

15、下列说法正确的是()。A.两个面积相等的三角形一定能拼成一个平行四边形B.分数的分子与分母同时乘或除以相同的数，分数的大小不变C.在一个比例中.两个内项的积是1，那么这个比例的两个外项互为倒数D.把一根钢管截成5段，每段是全长的五分之一

16、根据下面资料，回答题Oneofmychildrenisspinninginacircle,creatinganarrativeaboutaprincessasshetwirls.?Theotherisbuildingarocketshipoutofadiscardedbox,attachingpropellersmadeofcardboard?andjumpinginandoutofhermakeshiftlauncher.Itisasnowday,andI'vedecidedtoletthem?designtheirownactivitiesasIdeanupandprepareameal.Mytoddlerbecomesthespinning?princess,imagininghercharacter'sfeelingsandreactions.Whatseemslikeasimplestoryinvolves?sequencing,characterdevelopment,andempathyforthebraveprincessstuckinhertower.The?rocketshipmyfirstgraderisworkingonneedsapilotandsomeonetodevisethedimensionsand?scaleofitsframe;italsoneedsastorytogowithit.Sheswitchesbetweenrolesandperspectives,?betweenmodesofthinkingandtinkering.?Thiskindofexperientiallearning,inwhichchildrenacquireknowledgebydoingandvia?reflectionontheirexperiences,isfullofmovement,imagination,andself-directedplay.Yetsuch?learningisincreasinglyrareinearly-childhoodclassroomsintheU.S,wheremanyyoungchildren?spendtheirdayssittingattablesandcompletingworksheets.KindergartenandpreschoolintheU.S.?havebecomemoreandmoreacademic,rigorouslystructuringkids'time,emphasizingassessment,?drawingafirmlinebetween"work"and"play"--andrestrictingkids'physicalmovement.Astudy?fromtheUniversityofVirginiareleasedearlierthisyearfoundthat,comparedto1998,children?todayarespendingfarlesstimeonself-directedlearning--movingfreelyanddoingactivitiesthat?theythemselveschose--andmeasurablymoretimeinapassivelearningenvironment.?Withsofewyearsundertheirbelts,my3-and6-year-olddaughtersarestilllearningtoinhabit?theirbodies.Theyarelearninghowtomaneuverthemselvesphysically,howtoorientthemselvesin?space.AsVanessaDurand,apediatricianatSt.Christopher'sHospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia,?says,freedomofmovementisnecessaryforchildrentomeettheirdevelopmentalmilestones:?"Childrenlearnbyexperiencingtheirworldusingalloftheirsenses.Therestrictionofmovement,?especiallyatayoungage,impedestheexperientiallearningprocess."?Movementallowschildrentoconnectconceptstoactionandtolearnthroughtrialanderror."If?youwalkintoagoodkindergartenclass,everyoneismoving.Theteacherismoving.Thereare?structuredactivities,butgenerallyitisabout"purposefulmovement,"commentsNancy?Carlsson-Paige,aprofessoremeritaofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheauthor?ofTakingBackChildhood,describingtheidealclassroomsetup.Intheclassroomcultureshe?advocatesfor,"[Kids]aregettingmaterialsforanactivity,theyaregoingbackanddecidingwhat?elsetheyneedforwhattheywanttocreate,seeinghowtheshapeofablockinrelationtoanother?blockworks,whethertheyneedmore,doesitbalance,doesitneedtobehigher,isitsymmetrical.?Allofthesemathconceptsareunfoldingwhilekidsareactivelybuildingandmoving."?Researchhasshowntimeandagainthatchildrenneedopportunities-tomoveinclass.Memory?andmovementarelinked,andthebodyisatooloflearning,notaroadblocktooradetouraway?fromit.Anyparentwhohasbroughthomeakindergartenerafterschool,burstingwithuntapped?energyyetoftencarryinghomeworktocompleteafteraseven-hourday,canreasonablydeducewhy?childrentodayhavetroublekeepingstillintheirseats.Manychildrenaregetting20-minutebreaks,?ornoneatallOnFlorida,parentswhosechildrenhavenorecesshavebeencampaigningtolegislate?recessintothecurriculum.)Recess,nowamorefrequenttopicofresearchstudies,hasbeenfoundto?have"importanteducationalanddevelopmentalimplications."Schoolsthathavesoughttointegrate?moremovementandfreeplay,suchasshort15-minuterecessperiodsthroughouttheday,haveseen?gainsinstudentattentionspanandinstructionaltime.AsCarlsson-Paigepointsout,"Recessisnota?separatethinginearly-childhoodeducation."?BenMardell,aprofessorofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheproject?directorofthePedagogyofPlayinitiativeatHarvard'sProjectZeroobservesthatevenwhenadults?doincorporateplayintolearning,theyoftendosoinawaythatrestrictsfreemovementandagency.?"Theideathatthereshouldbeformalinstructionmakesitnolongerplay,"saysMardell.?"Inplay?theplayerischoosingtoparticipate,choosingagoal,anddirectingandformulatingtherules.When?thereisanadulttellingthekids,?'Thisiswhatwearesupposedtodo,'manyoftheimportant?developmentalbenefitsofplaygetlost."?Theroleofplayhasbeenestablishednotjustasapartoflearning,butasafoundationfor?healthysocialandemotionalfunction.TheNationalAssociationfortheEducationofYoung?Childrenhaspublishedwidelycirculatedpositionpapersontheneedfordevelopmentally?appropriateteachingpracticesandforreversingthe"unacceptabletrendsinkindergartenentryand?placement"thathavebeenpromptedlargelybypolicymakers'demandformorestringent?educationalstandardsandmoretesting.Someteachersareenactingchanges,seekingwaystobring?movementbackintotheclassroom.LaniRosen-Gallagher,aformerfirst-gradeteacherforNew?YorkCitypublicschoolsandnowachildren'syogainstructor,explainstheshiftinthinking:"I?wouldhave[mystudents]getoutoftheirseatsevery15minutesandtakeaWarriorPoseorLion's?Breath,andthenIcouldget15moreminutesofworkoutofthem."Thiskindofmovement,she?said,alsogiveschildrenspacetodevelopself-awarenessandself-regulation,togettoknow?themselvesasthinkingindividualsbyconnectingwiththebody.?Play-basedpreschoolsandprogressiveschools(oftenwithopenroomplans,mixed-agegroups,?andanemphasisoncreativityandindependence)areseeingincreasedpopularity.Enrichmentprogramsengagingchildreninmovementwithintention(yoga,meditation,martialarts)arealsogainingtraction.?Thesekindsofmethodsseektogivechildrenbacksomeoftheagencytheiryoungmindsandbodiescrave,aslessplayandmobilityleadtoanuptickinanxietyinever-youngerstudentsandeven,accordingtoDurand,agrowingnumberofcasesofchildrenwhoneedtoseeoccupationaltherapists.MindfulnesspracticessuchasguidedbreathandyogacanhelpmitigatethecoresymptomsofADHDinchildren,?(anincreasinglycommondiagnosis),whiletheartsencourage?self-expressionandmotor-skilldevelopment.?EmilyCross,aprofessorintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUnitedKingdom'sBangor?University,explainstheimpactofmovementonmemoryandlearning:Newneuroscienceresearch,?shesaidinanemail,showsthatactiveleaming--"wherethelearnerisdoing,moving,acting,and?interacting"--canchangethewaythebrainworksandcanacceleratekids'learningprocess.While?passivelearningmaybeeasiertoadminister,sheadded,itdoesn'tfavorbrainactivity.Cross,whose?researchfocusesonpre-teensandyoungadults,saidshe'sfound?"veryclearevidencethatwhen?learnersareactivelyengagedwithmovingtheirownbodiestomusic,intimewithavatarsonthe?screen,theirperformanceisvastlysuperiortowhenthey'reaskedtoengageinpassivelearning...?[Thereare]strikingchangesinbrainactivitywhenwecombinedanceandmusicinthelearning?context."Inotherwords,peopleabsorbanewlyacquiredskill-setbetterwhiledoing,engagingtheir?bodiesratherthansimplyobserving.?Theseresearchfindingsechotheobservationsandmethodologiesofeducatorswhopromote?activelearning.AsSaraGannon,thedirectorandteacheratBethesdaNurserySchool,ahighly?regardedplay-basedpreschoolinNewHaven,Connecticut,thatfavorsexperientiallearningover?directinstruction,inanemailnotes:?"Unfortunately,therehasbeensomuchfocusonforcingthe?academics,andyoungchildrenarebeingaskedtodowhattheyarejustnotreadytodo...ofcourse,?wedoteachlettersandsounds,numbersandquantities--butthroughexperiencesandwithina?context.Thatmeans,hands-on:countingthenumberofacornsachildfoundontheplayground,?buildingwithunitblocks,soundingoutachild'snameastheylearntowriteit,lookingattraffic?signsonawalk."Yetwhilesuchdevelopmentallyorientedprogramsmaybenefitchildren,fornow?they'reunlikelytobecomewidespreadgiventhecurrentfocusonassessmentandschoolreadiness,?particularlyinunderservedcommunities.?Asmygirlscontinuedcreatingtheirownactivitystationsandimaginaryworlds,thecontrast?betweenhowchildrenoperateversuswhatisoftenexpectedofthemwasapparent.Itwouldbe?unwiseandimpracticaltopretendthatchildrendonotneedanystructure,orthatacademicskillsare?unimportantinschool.Yetitisnecessarytorecognizethattheearly-childhoodclassroomhasbeen?significantlyalteredbyincreasinglyrigorousacademicstandardsinwaysthatrarelyalignwithhow?youngchildrenlearn.???What′stheauthor′saltitudetowardstheimportanceofacademicskills?查看材料A.UnconcernedB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Tolerant

17、下面词语中后一音节读轻声的一项是（）。A.上头B.棉花C.意义D.虾子

18、根据学习动机的社会意义，可以把学习动机分为（）。A.社会动机与个人动机B.工作动机与提高动机C.高尚动机与低级动机D.交往动机与荣誉动机

19、给含盐率是10%的75克盐水中加入5克盐，全部溶解后，盐水的含盐量是（）A.15.625%B.15%C.18%D.17.625%

20、《关于查禁赌博的通告》显然应具备（）A.较强的时效性B.教育性，以引起人们的警觉和注意C.知照性，用于公布需要人们周知的事项D.被动性

21、后习俗水平的特点是（）A.着眼于行为的具体结果及其与自己的利害关系B.着眼于社会的希望和要求C.着眼于正义和个人尊严D.着眼于法律的权威

22、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（28）题选A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.every

23、如果将期末考试结果的解释视为总结性评价，那么对在教学过程中实施测验的解释就是（）。A.定性评价B.考查性评价C.定量评价D.形成性评价

24、排球比赛中，一方连续得分，该方运动员场上位置应（）A.顺时针轮转B.逆时针轮转C.不轮转D.前后排互换

25、学生在掌握了“萝卜”、“白菜”、“茄子”等概念之后，再学习“蔬菜”这一概念。这种学习属于________。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.同位学习D.并列结合学习

26、设a，b，c，x,y∈R，且x，y≤0，茗是a，b的等差中项，y是b，c的等差中项，若a，b，c成等比数列，那么a/x+c/y的值为()A.1B.2C.-3D.4

27、依据用心理学方法和技术搜集得来的资料，对学生的心理特征与行为表现进行评鉴，以确定其性质和水平并进行分类诊断的过程称为（）。A.心理测验B.心理咨询C.心理辅导D.心理评估

28、ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodernones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,aA.onlyownedbymenintheAnglo-SaxonperiodB.graduallybecamecommoninthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066C.becamefixedformanyyearsandrarelychangedafterthe13thand14thcenturiesD.hadthesamedegreeofstabilityindifferentpartsofthecountry

29、对学生的语文学习成效所进行的数量化评价方法指的是（）。A.考试法B.考查法C.评语法D.情景测验法

30、奥苏贝尔认为，学生学习的实质是（）A.有意义接受学习B.有意义发现学习C.发现学习D.探究学习

31、朱自清与俞平伯写下的两篇同题散文，题目是（）。A.《荷塘月色》B.《背影》C.《给亡妇》D.《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》

32、马克思曾说：“要改变一般人的本性，使他获得一定劳动部分技能和技巧，成为发达的和专门的劳动力，就要有一定教育或训练”。体现教育（）A.经济功能B.政治功能C.文化功能D.生态功能

33、教师的根本任务是（）A.教学B.班级管理C.发展学生智力D.教书育人

34、ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotcA.WhenitisutilizedbyhumanbeingsB.WhenitisusedtoproducenewproductsC.WhenithassomeculturemeaningsasphysicalobjectD.whenitisusefulforbothmanandanimal

35、傅抱石、……的作品《江山如此多娇》,运用了（）的艺术手法。A.现实主义与古典主义相结合B.古典主义与浪漫主义相结合C.现实主义与浪漫主义相结合D.古典主义与唯美主义相结合

36、为了纪念战争胜利，横跨建造在道路上的罗马建筑是（）。A.纪念柱B.凯旋门C.万神殿D.竞技场

37、根据下面资料，回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I′mangrywith30.IrealizeI′vefailedasafather.I′mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout31I′vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it′s18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.第（24）题选A.wordB.faceC.lookD.appearance

38、深入贯彻落实科学发展观，要求我们始终坚持（）A.改革开放B.四项基本原则C.以经济建设为中心D.一个中心，两个基本点

39、根据下面资料，回答JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec.I1,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK′s2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage,soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakEnglish,"hesaid.The2011censusresultsshowthat___________.A.morethanoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeign-bornB.halfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish"C.EnglishcanbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsocietyD.onlyinfourpercentofBritishfamilies,childrenarebroughtupspeakingEnglish

40、先掌握了苹果、香蕉的概念，再来掌握水果的概念，这属于（）迁移。A.垂直迁移B.负迁移C.一般迁移D.远迁移

41、老师上课带领学生去当地的自然公园进行写生，开展了丰富的美术教育活动；体现的是新课标里的课程资源的（）。A.满足学生学习的基本条件B.开发和利用网络美术教学资源C.拓展校外美术教学的资源D.充分利用社会文化资源

42、《教师资格条例》规定，教育部门和受委托的高等学校每年受理的教师资格认定申请次数为（）。A.1次B.2次C.3次D.4次

43、2019年王娟购买了一台计算机，其配置为：锐龙R5-3500U/8GB/256GB/14/1.45KG,下列说的不正确的是（）A.配置的是固态硬盘B.处理器是Intel公司的产C.内存容量8GBD.此为笔记本电脑

44、我国教育家（）在《师说》中说：“师者，所以传道受业解惑也。”A.孔子B.荀子C.杨雄D.韩愈

45、明代著名无神论思想家、哲学家写道：“初入社学，八岁以下者，先读——以习见闻，以便日用，亦有义理。”（??）A.《三字经》《百家姓》《幼学琼林》B.《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》C.《千字文》《百家姓》《幼学琼林》D.《千字文》《幼学琼林》《三字经》

46、加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设,必须加快建立覆盖（）的社会保障体系,保障人民基本生活。A.城市居民B.城乡居民C.农民群众D.弱势群体

47、师范学校的出现,与教师成为一门独立的社会职位，从时间上来说（）A.教师成为一种独立的社会职业出现的早B.是同时的C.师范学校出现的早D.不确定

48、自然数中能被2整除的数都是（）．A.合数B.质数C.偶数D.奇数

49、我国普通中小学(包括实施九年义务教育制度的小学、初中和高中）教育的性质是（）A.学前教育B.基础教育C.高等教育D.中等教育

50、2013年6月20日上午，“神舟十号”航天员王亚平在“天宫一号’’成功地开展了中国首次（）。A.太空科研B.太空会议C.太空授课D.太空行走

51、班级集体建设中最关键的因素是（）。A.班主任B.目标和规范C.学生人数D.班干部

52、我国幅员辽阔，各地各方面的差异很大，为了使教学不脱离实际，补充必要的乡土教材，贯彻的教学原则是__________。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.理论联系实际原则

53、韩信拜将淮阴侯韩信者，淮阴人也。始为布衣时，贫，无行，不得推择为吏：常从人寄食饮。人多厌之者。尝数从其下乡南昌亭长寄食，数月，亭长妻患之，乃晨炊蓐食。食时，信往，不为具食。信亦知其义，怒，竞绝去。淮阴屠中少年有侮信者，日：“若虽长大，好带刀剑，中情窃耳。”众辱之日：“信能死，刺我；不能死，出我胯下。”于是信熟视之，俯出胯下，匍匐。一市人皆笑信，以为窃。及项梁渡淮，信仗剑从之，居麾下，无所知名。项梁败，又属项羽，羽以为郎中。数以策干项羽，羽不用。汉王之入蜀，信亡楚归汉。坐法当斩，信日：“上不欲就天下乎?何为斩壮士!”滕公奇其言，壮其貌，释而不斩。与语，大悦之。言于上，上拜以为治粟都尉，上未之奇也。信数与萧何语，何奇之。至南郑，何闻信亡，不及以闻，自追之。人有言语上曰：“丞相何亡。”上大怒。居一二日，何来谒上。上且怒且喜，骂何日：“若亡，何也?”何日：“臣不敢亡也，臣追亡者。”上日：“若所追者谁?”何日：“韩信也。”上复骂日：“诸将亡者以十数，公无所追。追信，诈也。”何曰：“诸将易得耳，至如信者，国士无双。王必欲长王汉中，无所事信；必欲争天下，非信无所与计事者。”王日：“吾亦欲东耳，安能郁郁久居此乎!”何日：“王计必欲东，能用信，信即留；不能用信终亡耳。”王日：“吾为公以为将。”何日：“虽为将，信必不留。”王日：“以为大将。”何日：“幸甚!”至拜大将，乃韩信也，一军皆惊。(节选自《史记?淮阴侯列传》)对下列句子中词语的解释，正确的一项是（）。A.始为布衣时，贫，无行无行：没有行动B.信往，不为具食具食：吃饭的器具C.坐法当斩坐法：因为犯了案D.何日：“幸甚”幸甚：幸福得很

54、丹瑟洛将学习策略分为具有相互联系的两大类，这两大类是（）A.宏观策略和微观策略B.知识理解的策略和知识记忆的策略C.通用策略和专用策略D.基本策略和支持策略

55、In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw-havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That'safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas"likehavingalargebankaccount,"saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andTheCreationofAmerica．ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe"peculiarinstitution,"includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen'spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonexteA.HispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslaveryB.HisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslavesC.HisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplexD.Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige

56、教师对学生进行说服教育的独白方式是（）。A.谈话B.讲解和报告C.阅读D.讨论

57、完形一顿悟说认为，学习的实质是（）A.形成刺激—反应的联结B.形成认知地图C.形成新的完形D.主动形成认知结构

58、“万般皆下品，唯有读书高”体现了封建社会的教育具有（）A.等级性B.专制性C.刻板性D.象征性

59、关于知识和能力的关系，正确的观点是（）。A.知识越多，能力越强B.能力主要是在知识的学习中获得的C.专门训练学生的能力比掌握知识重要得多D.知识的掌握依赖于能力的增强

60、汉魏六朝诗一般称为（）。A.古体诗B.乐府C.五言诗D.格律诗

61、提出“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”建议，并对后世的文化教育及选士制度产生了深远影响的人是（）。A.汉武帝B.董仲舒C.郑玄D.朱熹

62、根据下面资料，回答