福建省福宁古五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

福宁古五校教学联合体20252026学年第一学期期中质量监测高二英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whothinkshighlyofthefilm?A.Sally.B.Eric.C.Liz.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Putonauniform.B.Checkthemachines.C.Fillinhisinformation.3.Whydidthemancleanthefloor?A.Ithadjustbeenlaid.B.Ithadsomethingspilledonit.C.Ithadbeenpaintedbyhiskids.4.Whoistheman?A.Aticketinspector.B.Aticketseller.C.Apassenger.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sawkward.B.He’scareless.C.He’sresponsible.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whereisthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchagame.B.Touraroundthecity.C.Taketheluggageoutofthecar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whichitemwillthemantake?A.Theshirt.B.Thehat.C.Thebelt.10.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodowiththeclothes?A.Givethemtocharity.B.Leavethemtohersister.C.Selltheminonlineshops.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichclassarethespeakersin?A.Science.B.History.C.Writing.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewYork.B.InWashington.C.InSanFrancisco.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafteransweringthequestion?A.Finishhomework.B.Takeanexam.C.TextJemma.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidthewomanjointheactivitiesontheHealthyLivingDay?A.Todomoreexercise.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totrysomethingdifferent.15.Whatwasthewoman’sfeelingattheendoftheHealthyLivingDay?A.Thirsty.B.Sick.C.Tired.16.WhenisthenextHealthyLivingDay?A.OnApril14th.B.OnMay28th.C.OnJuly5th.17.WhatsporthasthewomanchosenforhernextHealthyLivingDay?A.Skateboarding.B.Boating.C.Cycling.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenflyingakite?A.Hiddencaves.B.Divingbirds.C.Highwaves.19.Whatshouldyoubecarefulofinrockpools?A.Dangerousfish.B.Wateronyourlegs.C.Thesandinyourtoes.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Sceneryonthecoast.B.Thingstodoonthecoast.C.Thebestplacestogoonthecoast.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’rehappytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivitiesbasedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarmup,afillerorawrapuptask.Thenewslettermightinclude:discussionquestions,tasksaroundheadlinesandimages,commentstorespondto,vocabulariesandlinkstorelatedESLBrainslessonplans.HowtousethenewsletterThestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomoreevergreencontentwhichyouwillbeabletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents’needs.Thenewsletteritselfhasseveralparts.INTRO:Ashortparagraphdescribingwhatthenewsisabout.Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.ACTIVITY:Ataskortasksforstudentstoworkonintheclassroom.Eachnewslettercontainsasetofquestionsrelatedtothenews.Youmightaskstudentstodiscussallofthemorjustsomeofthem.Ifyouteachlowerlevelstudents,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.Otheractivitiesmightincludecompletingheadlines,commentingonpictures,reportingwhatstudentshaveheardaboutthenews,etc.SubscribetothenewsletterIfyouareanUnlimitedoraPremiumuserandyou’resubscribedtoournewsletters,theNewsforClassroomUsenewsletterwilldropintoyourmailboxeveryWednesday.21.Whichisafeatureofthenewsletter?A.Itpostsdailyupdates.B.Itcontainsadvancedvocabularies.C.Itemphasizesbreakingnews.D.Itoffersreusablereadingmaterials.22.Whatactivitycanberecommendedtobeginners?A.Rewritingrelatednews.B.Choosingnewspictures.C.Expressingtheiropinions.D.Contributingtothenewsletter.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Newspresenters.B.Teachers.C.Foreignstudents.D.Journalists.BThefirstmodelwasNapster,alovelyAmericanStaffordshireterrier.Shewasjust5monthsoldwhenshewasrescuedfromananimalcrueltysituation.Althoughsafeintheshelterenvironment,shewasthereforoverayearanddevelopedbehavioralissues.Noonesteppedforwardtoadopther.Miller,ananimalbehaviorconsultant,andSpidle,bothfromHarrisburg,Pennsylvania,signeduptodoa“paintyourpet”eventtogether,andsawNapster’sinnerbeautyandpotential.“Ireallywantedtohelpgetheroutandintoafoster（寄养的）home,”MillertellsDailyPaws.SheusedapictureofNapsterasinspirationandcreatedherfirstdogportrait（画像）.SpidlesaysNapster’sstorymadealightbulbgooff,andsheandMillerbrainstormedabouthowinterestingitwouldbetohelpoverlookedshelterdogsinCentralPennsylvaniagetadoptedthroughart.In2019,theystartedthenonprofitCheddarPawsDogArt.MillerandSpidlearen’tprofessionalartists,butinadditiontotheirfulltimejobs,they’reenthusiasticanimaladvocates.Theypersuadedlocalbusinessestohangdogportraitswithshelterinformation.Otherartistssteppedforwardtodonatetheirtimeandtalenttogiveeachpup（小狗）thestartreatment.Theresult?Puremagic."Todate,we’vepainted197dogs,and138havebeenadopted,”saysSpidle.Sheaddsthatwhenashelterpupisgonebeforefindingahome,CheddarPawsdonatestheirpaintingasamemorialpiece.Unfortunately,Napstercrossedtherainbowbridgeshortlyafterthepairmether.Miller’sinitialportraitsofthissweetpupremindheroftheworksheandSpidlehopetodowithotherpets.Theycelebrateeachsuccessonsocialmedia."It’ssorewardingtobeabletopostalongtermwith'Adopted'stampedontheirportrait!"Spidlesays.“Wecan’twaittoseethosenumbersgoup!”24.WhydidMillerandSpidlecreateCheddarPawsDogArt?A.Toraisemoneyfordogrescue.B.Tohelpshelterdogsfindhomes.C.Tocallonpeopletocarefordogs.D.Tomakepetkeepingmorepopular.25.WhichwordbestdescribesCheddarPawsDogArt?A.Successful.B.Profitable.C.Wellorganized.D.Entertaining.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“crossedtherainbowbridge”inparagraph5mean?A.Fellill.B.Gotlost.C.Passedaway.D.Gotinjured.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toappreciatethepowerofart.B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalcare.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdogrescue.D.Toshareastoryofhelpingshelterdogs.CAbout4billionpeoplealreadyexperiencewatershortageforatleastonemonthayearandthisnumbercoulddoubleby2050,accordingtoa2024study.YetprogressonwatershortagetargetsundertheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoalsisofftrack.ProfessorGuenther,directoroftheUNUniversity’sInstitute,saysthatwatershortagehaslargelybeeninvisibletopolicymakers.Fortunately,manytechnologiestomakebetteruseofwaterresourcesaredeveloping.Theseincludetechnologiestoimprovetheefficiencyoftypicallyenergyintensivedesalination（海水的脱盐）plants,andtheimprovedbiologicaltreatmentprocessesthateffectivelydoublethecapacityofwastewatertreatmentplantstoincreasethewateravailableforindustrialandagriculturaluse.Investmenthasnotalwaysbeenavailableforwaterresourcesolutions.Thewatersectorisa$500billionmarketplace,representingahugeopportunityforinvestors.Butinvestinginthisarearequiresawillingnesstowaitforreturnsinthelongerterm.Investmentinnewtechnologiesisnottheonlyanswer,saysBrooke,coeditorofUnconventionalWaterResources,abookpublishedbytheUNearlierthisyeartourgetheuseofvariousandplentifulresourcesthatuntilnowhavenotreceivedmuchattention.Theserangefromthemillionsofcubickilometersofwaterindeeplandbasedandseabedaquifers（含水层）,andinfogandicebergs,toreusingwaterfromtheballastholds（压载舱）ofthousandsofshipsforagriculture.“Itisahumanapproachtothinkthatsufficienttechnologywilladdresstheproblem.Butifthere’snorain,ifthegroundwaterlevelgetslowerandlower,ifwecannotdigdeeper,andthereisnooptionfordesalination,thisiswhenwestartthinking,"saysBrooke.“Butbythenit’sveryoftentoolate.”28.WhatcausestheslowprogressonwatershortagesolutionsaccordingtoGuenther?A.Insufficientfunds.B.Thelackofeffectivepolicies.C.Outdatedtechnology.D.Theriseofglobalwarming.29.Whatstopsinvestorsfrominvestinginthewatersector?A.Thelimitedmarket.B.Thelongprofitcycle.C.Thehighinvestmentrisk.D.Thelargeinitialinvestment.30.WhichmeasuredidtheUNsuggesttakingearlierthisyear?A.Promotingwateruseefficiency.B.Improvingwastewatertreatment.C.Buildingmoredesalinationplants.D.Seekingalternativewaterresources.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyconvey?A.Toissueawarning.B.Tolaunchanappeal.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Tohighlightanapproach.DWhenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadingastudyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells（成纤维细胞）inthebodyswitchoffatnight.Thesecellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyarethesecellslessactiveatnight?It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian（昼夜节律的）rhythm—a24hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.Totestitstheory,theCambridgebasedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,whichrecordsdetailsofburnvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnighttimehoursrecoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday.“Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hoursapartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeonesdrag,”researchteammemberJohnO’NeilltoldScienceAlert.Headded,“Thetimevaryingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople’scircadianrhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,itmightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.32.Whydoestheauthormentionpeoplegoingtobedearlierwhentiredorinjured?A.Tolistcommonmethodsofrechargingthebody.B.Toexplainwhypeoplesufferfrominjurieseasily.C.Toprovesleepistheonlymethodtodealwithstress.D.Toarousereaders’interestinthetruthofnighthealing.33.Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?A.Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.B.Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.C.Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.D.Abody’scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.34.Howmightschedulingsurgeriesaccordingtocircadianrhythmshelppatients?A.Itcanreducetheriskofsurgeryfailure.B.Itcanreducethepainfeltduringsurgery.C.Itcanshortentherecoverytimeaftersurgery.D.Itcanhelppatientswakeupfasteraftersurgery.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AStudyOffersCluestoTreatingInjuriesB.WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytimeC.HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectivelyD.ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“vital”bodytypes.___36___It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.Acceptyourbodyasitis.Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody—howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.___37___Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.___38___Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,taketheplaceofitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.___39___There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityoraclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.___40___Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A．Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.B．Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C．Letgoofhowyouusedtolookatchangesinyourbody.D．Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourselfimage.E．Theworldwouldbeprettyboringifwealllookedidentical.F．Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderwhethertoconsultaspecialist.G．Thiscanmakeittoughtofeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.三、完形填空Ididn’tpossessanyofthatpioneerspiritofexploringtheunknown.Besides,thelongjourneywouldtakemoneyfortransportation,___41___andmeals.Unlesssomeonepaidforallthose___42___items,thatroadtripwasn’thappeninganytimesoon.ButIalwaysimagined___43___beingatalltheplacesIhadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Oneday,Inoticedabrochure___44___ateachercreativityfellowship(团队)programforthesummer.Thisfellowshipwasforteacherslikemewhohadtaughtforanumberofyearsandneededanew___45___forcontinuingourteachingcareer.Ireadoverthe___46___oftheprogram.Oneoftheexamples___47___travelingtodomestic(国内的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory.Notexpectingany___48___,Iwentaheadandmailedmy___49___.Then,realityhitme.Twomonthslater,IlearnedIwasoneofeighty___50___fromhundredsofapplicants.Witha(n)___51___ontheoutsideandfearontheinside,I___52___theprocessofpackingandbookinghotelsnearthesitesIwishedtovisit.Istartedonmytravelsthenextmorningwithanewpurposeineachstep.Yes,I___53___myadventureandcontinuedusingallIlearnedinmylongteachingcareer.Eversincethattrip,Ihavetraveledto___54___locationsandgivenpresentationsaboutmyfellowshipandmylifehaschangedduetoabrave___55___.41.A．securityB．commitmentC．intelligenceD．accommodations42.A．efficientB．essentialC．potentialD．convenient43.A．hardlyB．actuallyC．graduallyD．automatically44.A．seekingB．warningC．detectingD．advertising45.A．passionB．predictionC．interactionD．consumption46.A．featureB．structureC．contentD．conclusion47.A．resistedB．opposedC．repeatedD．mentioned48.A．plotB．delayC．successD．hesitation49.A．draftB．essayC．applicationD．assessment50.A．removedB．selectedC．adjustedD．investigated51.A．anxietyB．delightC．annoyanceD．embarrassment52.A．setupB．putoffC．wentthroughD．broughtabout53.A．switchedB．ceasedC．prohibitedD．accomplished54.A．abnormalB．unfamiliarC．invisibleD．unavailable55.A．inquiryB．attemptC．encounterD．appointment四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourideasinourinteractionswithotherpeople,learningalotabout___56___peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage___57___(vary)fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguagein___58___waythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesistodisplayinterestbutitcannotalways___59___(approve)ofinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,wheremenandwomenarenot___60___(social)permittedtomakeeyecontact.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someone___61___witnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney,whileinFrance,aperson___62___(encounter)anidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.Somebodylanguage,likeasmile,canhelpusget___63___difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers,andbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletomakean___64___(apologise),togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing___65___(good)thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.五、书信写作66.随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是“AI与我们”，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括：1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)；2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anunforgettableexperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesummerbreakwasdrawingnear.LeoandhisbrotherMaxburstwithjoyandkepttalkingaboutthetripatthethoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thelongawaiteddaycameatlast.Withthewholefamilyallpackedandready,theyheadedeagerlyrightawaytotheirgrandparents’smallhouse.Ontheway,thebrotherschattedexcitedlyaboutthefuntimesthey’dsharedwiththeirgrandparentsbefore.Atlastacozysmallbluehousewithahighwhitechimneycameintosightgradually.BehinditlaythequietforestholdingtheirsweetgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.TheypulledupatthedrivewaywhereGrandmastoodattheendwaitinghappilywithabigsmile.LeoandMaxeachhuggedGrandmatightly,thenrushedquicklyintothelivingroom,yelling“Grandpa,we’rehome!”Seeingthemwalkin,Grandpawasoverthemoon.Hetriedtostandwithallhisstrengthfromhischairbutfailed,ahelplesslookflashingacrosshisface.Grandmasighedsoftly—shehadthoughtmorethanoncelatelythatacane(拐杖)wouldhelphim,thoughshehadn’tmentionedityet,knowinghowstubbornhewas.Grandmaexplainedhishealthhadworsenedfastlatelyandhemightneverstandupaloneagain.ButGrandpainsisted,“Ican!”Stillinhisboyishway.Mumandthegrandparentsweredelightedtoreuniteaftersuchalongtime,sittingtogetherandchattingaboutwhathadhappenedrecently.Boredwiththeadults’slowconversation,thebrotherswanderedintothegreenforest.Talltreesstretchedhighskyward,thickbranchescrossingoverheadwhileyoungonesstandingstraightlikebraveguards.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellbirds’originseasilybytheircalls.Trees,birds,lizards,smallbugs…Howmanyhappymomentsthey’dsharedwithhimherebefore!WorriedGrandpacouldn’tstandup,Leosaid,“Weneedtocheerhimup.”“Grandpalovesbirds—let’scatchoneforhim?”Maxsuggestedsoftly.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!”Leoshookhisheadfirmly.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenacleverthoughthitLeosuddenly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________