吉林市毓文中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

吉林市毓文中学20252026学年高一上学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome,newstudentsThetransitiontoseniorhighschoolisanexcitingchallenge.Tohelpyousucceed,herearesomekeyresources:CourseSelection:Youmustchooseyourcourseswithcare.Ourschooladvisersarereadytohelpyoupicksubjectsthatsuityourinterestsandgoals.Don’tbeafraidtochallengeyourselfwithadvancedcoursesifyouareinterestedinasubject.ExtracurricularActivities:Joininginclubsandsportsisagreatwaytomakefriendsanddevelopnewskills.Tryoutforthefootballteam,jointhedebateclub,orbecomeavolunteer.Ifyoudon’tmakeateamonyourfirsttry,don’tquit!Practiceandtryagainnextyear.StudyHabits:Youwillneedtostudyharderandberesponsibleforyourownlearning.It’susualtofeelabitworriedaboutkeepingup,butteachersandfellowstudentsareheretosupportyou.Formstudygroupsandmanageyourtimewiselytohandlethehomework.Weareconfidentthatyouwillhavearewardingexperiencehere.Workhard,getinvolved,andprepareforyourfuture!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducetheschool’shistory.B．Toadvertisetheschool’sfacilities.C．Toprovideadvicefornewstudents.D．Tocomparejuniorhighandseniorhigh.2.Whatdoestheguiderecommendifastudentfailstojoinasportsteam?A．Practiceandtryagainlater.B．Complaintothecoach.C．Quitandfindanotherclub.D．Giveuponsportsentirely.3.Whoisthisguidemostlikelywrittenfor?A．Schooladvisers.B．Seniorhighschoolteachers.C．Parentsofjuniorhighstudents.D．Studentsnewtoseniorhighschool.BFourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentloose(不受约束的)duringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withcars.Shockedwitnessesdescribed“totalmass”astherunwayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherushhourstreets.AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵营)wereonaroutine(常规的)exerciseinBelgraviawhentheincidenterupted.Foursoldierswerethrownfromtheirhorsesandfiveanimalsgotloose.Threesoldiersreceivedhospitaltreatment,endingupwithnosignofseriousinjuries.TwohorseswereseenrunningloosenearAldwych.OnehorsecrashedintoaparkedtaxioutsidetheClermonthotelonBuckinghamPalaceRoad,breakingthewindows.Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.Theotherhorsecrashedintoaparkeddoubledeckerbus,breakingthewindscreen.TheLondonAmbulanceServicereceivedthreecallsfromseparatelocationsabouttheincident,withthefirstcallreportingasoldierbeingthrownfromahorseonBuckinghamPalaceRoad.Civilian(老百姓)witnessesdescribedthecrazyscenes.Onebystandersaid:“InfrontofVictoriastation,Isawthehorsescomerushingoutofthebusstation.Theywererunningaroundinatotalmadness.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionstoavoidthem.”TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofconstruction(建筑)machinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.Allthehorseswereeventuallybroughtundercontrol,withthreecaughtontheroadandtheothertwonearLimehousetunnel,aroundeightmilesaway.4.Whatwasapossibleresultoftheincident?A．Noneofthehorsesrunningloosewashurt.B．Acivilianwasinjuredandtakentohospital.C．Onepersonwaskilledbyahorserunningloose.D．Foursoldierswereinjuredandtakentohospital.5.Whatwerethehorseridersdoingbeforetheanimalsranloose?A．TheywerepolicingLondonstreetsonhorseback.B．TheywererelaxingwiththeirhorsesinHydePark.C．TheywereperforminganexercisewiththehorsesinBelgravia.D．TheywerefeedingtheirhorsesattheHouseholdCavalrybarracks.6.Whatmighthavecausedthehorses’wildbehavior?A．Theriders’badtreatment.B．Peoplerunninginnearbystreets.C．Therunningcarsontheroads.D．Thenoisefromabuildingsite.7.What’sthemostprobablesourceofthetext?A．AnewspaperfeaturingnewseventsinLondon.B．AmagazinefocusingonanimalwellbeinginLondon.C．Atravelbrochurewithdescriptionsofsafetyconcerns.D．Adatareportaboutanimalcausedsafetyissues.COnthewaytovacation,you’rejazzedanddistracted:“DidIpackenoughclothes?”“Didweturnofftheheater?”Thetraveldaygoesbyinarush.Goinghomeisanotherstory.Thesamethreehourjourneyseemstodragonbetweenlayovers(中途停留),trafficandreststopfood.Howcanonewayfeelsodifferentfromtheother?YonasonGoldson,anauthor,explainsthatwhenwetraveltoanewplace,wetendtobeinamorepositivemindset.“There’stheexpectationthatsomethingmoreexciting,interesting,newandfuniswaitingforus,”hesays.“Thatmakesthetrippartoftheexperience.”Bycontrast,thetriphomefeelsanticlimactic.Anotherexplanationistheweightofthepostvacationblues.Asthesayinggoes,“Timeflieswhenyou’rehavingfun.”Perhapstimeslowswhenyou’reannoyed.However,thereturntripdoesn’talwaysfeellonger.Infact,somepeoplefindthewaytothedestinationevenmoretiring.PsychiatristGarySmallrelatesittothe“returntripeffect,”whicharguesthatthefirstlegofatrip(outwardjourney)canfeellongerbecausewetendtoundervaluehowlongitwilltake.Wemayguessthewaytherewillbebyquickerthanitdoes,leadingtoan“againstexpectation.”Bythereturntrip,aswe’vegottentoknowtheroute,itfeelslesschallenging.However,thiseffectusuallyoccurswhenwe’retravelingsomewhereforthefirsttime.Ifwetravelafamiliarroute,thereturntripmayinsteadfeellonger.Smallrecommendsintroducingsomenewnessintothetriphometohelppassthetime.Thiscanincludedoingpuzzles,engaginginconversationsortakingdifferentroutestochallengeyourmind.Inaddition,youcanchangehowyoutravelaltogether.SusanSherren,founderofatravelagency,encouragescustomerstoplantripswitha“bellcurve”itinerary(行程):easingintothevacation,buildinguptotheexcitingactionpackeddays,theslowingdownbeforeit’sover.Inthisway,you’renotleftfeelingtired.Youcanalsoplanenjoyableactivitiestolookforwardtowhenyougethometosoftenacrashlandingbackintoyournormalroutine.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticlimactic”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Excitingandrewarding.B．Disappointingandlessdramatic.C．Fastandenjoyable.D．Dangerousandchallenging.9.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A．Routefamiliaritymakestheoutwardjourneyseeminglyshorter.B．Thereturnjourneyfromafirsttimedestinationfeelsshorter.C．Theoutwardjourneyappearsshorterduetopredictabletime.D．Againstexpectationresultsinalongerreturnjourney.10.SusanSherren’s“bellcurve”itineraryhelpscustomersto________.A．enlargethevacationwithoutextracostsB．havechancesforthrillingexperiencesC．readjusttotherhythmsofdailylifeD．returnhomeonschedule11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoesTravelFeelLongerontheWayHome?B．HowCanWeImproveTravelExperience?C．WhatCausesExhaustioninReturnTrip?D．DoestheReturnTripLackNovelty?DBecausecoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因),peoplehavelongwonderedwhetherdrinkingitmight“jazzup”theheart,resultinginfeelingssuchasaskipped,missed,rapid,strong,orirregularheartbeat.However,peoplewhodrinkproperamountsofcoffee—suchasonetothreecupsperday—appeartohavealowerriskofatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),accordingtoa2019studycoauthoredbyDr.Gaziano.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhodrankmoreorlesscoffeewereneithermorenorlesslikelytodevelopthiscondition.Likemuchofthedietaryresearch,thatstudywasobservational:participants(参与者)reportedwhattheyateanddrank,andresearcherstrackedtheirhealthovermanyyears.However,thenewstudytookadifferentapproach,directlymeasuringtheshorttermeffectsofcoffeeintake.“Thisnewstudyprovidesanimportantpieceofthepuzzle,”saysDr.Gaziano.Onefinding—thatpeopletookmorestepsoncoffeedrinkingdays—supportsotherresearchshowingthatcaffeinecanslightlyimprovephysicalperformance.Ontheotherhand,caffeine’snegativeeffectsonsleeparewellknown,andinsufficientsleepisincreasinglyrecognizedasarisktohearthealth.Overtime,consistentlypoorsleepcanleadtomoreserioushealthproblemsthanjustheartpalpitations(悸动).Itishardtoknowwhethertheextraexercisemakesupforthereducedsleepthatmayresultfromdrinkingcoffee.Mostpeopleunderstandhowtheirbodiesreacttocoffeeandadjusttheirintakeaccordingly,notesDr.Gaziano.Individualdifferencesincaffeinemetabolism(代谢)alsomeanthatthesameamountofcoffeecanaffectpeopleverydifferently.Likeallstudies,however,thisonehaslimitations.Forexample,itincludedonlyrelativelyyoung,healthycoffeedrinkers.Therefore,thefindingsmaynotapplytoolderpeople,whoaremorelikelytoexperiencepalpitations.Infact,thosewhoavoidcoffee—andthuswerenotincludedinthestudy—maydosopreciselybecausetheynoticeitcausespalpitations.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bypicturingsituations.B．Byprovidingnumbers.C．Byraisingaproblem.D．Byquotinganexpert.13.Whatwasspecialaboutthe2019study?A．Itobservedsleeppatterns.B．Itmeasuredimmediateimpact.C．Itstudiednoncoffeedrinkers.D．Itfocusedonlongtermfitness.14.WhydoesDr.Gazianomentionsleepandexercise?A．Toshowcoffee’smixedeffects.B．Tocomparetworesearchtypes.C．Tosuggestmethodstostayhealthy.D．Toprovecoffeeenergizesdrinkers.15.Whatlimitsthenewstudy’sfindings?A．Improperdataprocessing.B．Narrowparticipantrange.C．Smallsamplesize.D．Shortstudyperiod.七选五You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogrammesabouthowlonelyandisolated(孤立的)olderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.___16___Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople’slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat’srightforyou.Volunteeringisn’tlikeschool.___17___Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.___18___Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Broadenyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.___19___Anditcanalsohelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.___20___Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Changethingsforthebetter.B．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.C．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.F．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you’vegottopick.G．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.二、完形填空Ellenfeltasthoughshehadsomethingtoproveatthishighschoolreunion(聚会).Atfirst,shehadno___21___ofreturningtoherhighschoolunderanycircumstances,butlatershewondered,“couldtonight’sreunionbethe___22___tolayoldterriblememorytorest?”Shecheckedher___23___againinthemirror:perfectmakeup,newlyhighlightedhairandalovelydress.Her___24___wasobviousnotjustinherlooksbutinhercareersuccess,asifshewentfromawallflowertoasunflower.Shedecidedtocomebackto___25___theyounger,lessconfidentself.Twodecadesago,shyEllenhadfoundherschoolabit___26___,especiallywiththeshinyhairedHannah’sgroup.EllenwassurethatHannahwasalwayslaughingbehindherback.Shehad___27___clubsandsocialinteractions,tryingnottobe___28___.Thishadmadeherfeelinsignificant,butshehad___29___.Atthereunion,shemetHannah.Hannah,whousedtoseemsosureofherself,___30___herwithareadysmile.ToEllen’scomplete___31___,Hannahrecalled,“Thewayyoudidn’tgiveintoothers’pressurereally___32___me.IusedtowishIwasas___33___asyou.”Allatonce,Ellenrealizedtheonly___34___hadbeenherself,notothers.WavinggoodbyetoHannah,sheturnedandlefttheschool,___35___atpeace.21.A．abilityB．memoryC．intentionD．way22.A．challengeB．excuseC．taskD．chance23.A．reflectionB．behaviorC．expressionsD．emotions24.A．confidenceB．changeC．achievementD．reward25.A．faceB．refuseC．saveD．improve26.A．unusualB．uncomfortableC．inconvenientD．inaccessible27.A．organizedB．joinedC．avoidedD．enjoyed28.A．misunderstoodB．criticizedC．rememberedD．noticed29.A．givenupB．settleddownC．passedbyD．gotthrough30.A．questionedB．greetedC．encouragedD．admired31.A．awkwardnessB．reliefC．surpriseD．excitement32.A．impressedB．satisfiedC．comfortedD．excited33.A．strongB．generousC．sensitiveD．enthusiastic34.A．thinkerB．doubterC．loserD．whisperer35.A．obviouslyB．naturallyC．finallyD．immediately三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。Howcanatimelessstorycomealiveagain?___36___(perform)attheEsplanade—TheatresontheBayinSingapore,theChineseclassic,ADreamofRedMansions(红楼梦),attractedanaudienceofabout7,000,markingthestartofitsfirstoverseastour.Thedancedramaopensupacenturiesoldtale,richwithloveand___37___(lose).Asthecurtainslowlyrose,theaudiences___38___(draw)intoaworldoftraditionalChinesebeauty.Inspiredbyclassicalinkpaintings,thestagedesigncombinedfoldingscreens(屏风),silkcurtains,tablesandsoftlights___39___(create)aspacerootedinChineseartisticstyle.ThenappearedtheJiafamily’smansion___40___finecolumns(柱子)androofsreflectingtheeleganceoftheQingDynasty.Atthecenter___41___(stand)JiaBaoyu,dressedinred,andthefatesofthe“12beauties”begantoappear.Thedirectoranddancedesigner,LiXingandLiChao,artfullywovethenumber12intotheperformance—12bunchesofflowers,12highbackchairs,12colors,and12dancepieces,eachsymbolizing___42___uniquesideofthejourneyof“12beauties”.Theirlives,___43___showedtheiremotionaldepthandcomplexity,cametolifeindancethroughtheeyesofJia.Audienceswereimpressedbytherichstorytelling,gracefuldancedesign,and___44___(strike)stagedesign,callingitafeastforthesenses.“WehopethisworkofarthelpsmorepeopleengagewithChinesecultureandpromotes___45___(deep)understandingbetweentraditions,”saidLiaoYi,generalmanageroftheJiangsuCentreforthePerformingArts.四、选词填空用所给短语适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。inshock;leave...alone;oncampus;besuitablefor...;compare...with...46.She’saskedto___46___butthefansfollowhereverywhere.47.Ihelpedlaunchavolunteerorganization___47___.48.Thecourse___48___beginnersandadvancedstudents.49.Wefeltalittlerelaxed.Butwewere___49___atthesametime.50.Thefinalexaminationismucheasier___50___lasttime.五、语法填空51.He___51___(amazing)completedthe5kmrunin20minutes,muchfasterthanhispersonalbest.（所给词的适当形式填空）52.Theteam’snewprojectfinallygot___52___(recognize),whichmadeallmembersfeelproud.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Hisvoicewasfullof___53___(admire)whenhetalkedaboutthefamousscientist.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.Thenewcampusrulewillbe___54___(official)putintousefromthestartofnextsemester.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.Atpresent,Iamusing___55___(advance)methodsofproductionandqualitymanagement.（所给词的适当形式填空）56.Hebecame___56___(addict)tothedrug.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Myparentswouldbecontent___57___myacademicperformance.（用适当的词填空）58.Understandinga___58___(challenge)taskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.Itisstrongly___59___(recommend)thatthemachinesbecheckedeveryyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）60.Fromthe___60___(confuse)lookonherface,Iknewthatmyexplanationofthispoemwasdifficult.（所给词的适当形式填空）61.Veniceisoneofthegreatesttourist___61___(attraction)oftheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）62.XuXiakewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChina,whotraveledalottosatisfyhisown___62___(curious).(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Shesufferedfromshortnessof___63___(breathe).(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Itwasnotuntilhearrived___64___westartthemeeting.(用适当的词填空)65.Amoderateearthquake___65___(strike)thenortheasternUnitedStatesearlyonSaturday.（所给词的适当形式填空）六、完成句子66.________________________________________________________thetirelesseffortsofthecitypeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.（根据句意填空）67.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentand________________________________________foralotmore.（根据句意填空）68.After________________________,youwillhaveaday___