张汉熙高级英语第一册第一课课件the-middle-eastern-bazzar知识分享

UnitOneTheMiddleEasternBazaarByL.A.HillandD.J.May8/11/20261TeachingObjectivesofLesson11)TofamiliarizestudentswiththeMiddleEasternBazaar.2)Tohelpstudentstoappreciatedescriptivewriting.3)Toenablestudentstolearnnewwordsinthetext.8/11/20262GeneralQuestionsonthetextWhattypeofwritingisthetext?Howmanysectionsisthetextdividedinto?Whatisthemaintopicineachsection?Whatisthegeneralimpressionofeachsection?8/11/20263TextualStructure8/11/20264GeneralImpressionofEachSectionSection1:pp1:theentranceofthebazaar--noisy(humanvoices)Section2:pp2:theclothmarket--quietSection3:pp3-4:wayoftradingSection4:pp5-6:coppersmithmarket--noisy(metal)Section5:pp7:variousmarkets–-colorful,fragrant,tastySection6:pp8-9:linseedoilmill–noisy(wood,camel)waysofdescription:detailed–general–detailed–general–detailed8/11/20265TextualLinkDescription:spaceorderPp2:ThenPp3:OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatPp5:OneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressivepartsofthebazaarisPp6:HerePp7:ElsewherePp8:Perhapsthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,istheplace8/11/20266Section1:theentranceofthebazaarBazaar—(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls

market,fair,shoppingcenter,shoppingmall,plazaTheoneIamthinkingof…isentered……cavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,…8/11/20267losingitselfintheshadowydistance……threadtheirway…

makeone’sway/pushone’sway/elbowone’sway/shoulderone’sway…littlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresoldthrongsofpeoplevs.crowdsofpeopledinvsnoisedin—loud,confusednoisethatcontinues8/11/20268翻译练习1）我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原2）站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了。3）条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。4）我喜欢在超市购物，那里的货物齐全，应有尽有。5）小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。1）Iwillneverforgetthegrasslandwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee.2)Standingonthedeckandwatchingtheblueseawaterwhichextendedasfarastheeyecouldsee,Iwascompletelycarriedaway.3）Awindingpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistance.4）Iloveshoppinginthesupermarketwheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.5)WhenIwasakid,Ioftenwenttothefairwithmyparents.Atthefairtherewouldalwaysbemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindweresold.8/11/20269Section2—ClothmarketQuiet:

noisefadesaway,muted,deadensthesound,(bothsellersandbuyers)speakinmeasuredtones,sepulchralatmosphereFadeaway--goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappeare.gThelightfadedasthesunwentdown.Hishopesfaded.Allmemoryofherchildhoodfadedfromhermind.Hisangerfadedaway.Thesunfadedthecloth.Overwhelm—1)stronglyaffectedbyafeelingorevent,donotknowhowtodealwithit.

e.gThehorrorofitall~edme.这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。He~edmewithatorrentofabuse.他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。

8/11/202610FollowFollowsuit:完全照办

Whentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.Asfollows:如下

Hisargumentsareasfollows.Followon:一会儿接着进行

Thesecondhalfoftheconcertwillfollowonintwentyminutes.Followthelead:照样行事

Thereareseveralpeoplelikemewhowouldfollowyourleadoveranythingelse.8/11/202611Section3—WaysoftradingSomephrasesaboutdoingbusiness:

bargain/stall/trestletable/beatthepricedown/topricetheitemhigh/selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining//profit/customer/…istheorderoftheday:thenormalwayofdoingthings.

e.g.Nowadaysineveryfield,competitionistheorderoftheday.

makeapointof…regardortreatitasnecessary,例句：1）英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。2）作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的。3）对于长袍运动员来说，每天跑50公里是很正常的.

1）Englishlearnersmakeapointofobtainingcorrectpronunciationandintonationattheverybeginning.2）WewillbeEnglishteachers,sowemakeapointofhavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.

3)Foralong-distancerunner,running50milesistheorderoftheday.

8/11/202612veiledwomen8/11/202613Deprivesb.ofsth.…takesth.awayfromsomeone,orpreventsb.fromhavingsth.1.黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会.2.烦恼使他无法入睡.3.计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场.

1.Theblackpeopleweredeprivedofequaleducationalopportunities.2.Histroublesdeprivedhimofsleep.3.Theplannedhighwaywilldeprivechildrenoftheirplayground.8/11/202614Copper-Smith’market8/11/202615Smith:apersonwhoworksinironorothermetals,esp.ablacksmith.Alsoaskilledworkerinotherartsorcrafts

e.g.blacksmith,coppersmith,silversmith,tinsmith,goldsmith.locksmithe.g.smithshop,smithcraft,smithwork,Picturesque美丽如画的1）Marylivesinapicturesquevillage.2)Thetoweruponitgavethestreamapicturesqueappearance.3)Thesurroundingsofthehouseareremarkablypicturesque.4)OnnationalholidaystheAustrianpeasantswearpicturesquecostumes.Apicturesquewayofspeaking(uniqueway)Hewasapicturesquefigurewithhislongbeardandstrangeoldclothes.(uniqueandlively)8/11/202616

Wordsforsound

Tinkling:asuccessionoflight,clear,ringingsounds(ofasmallbell)Banging:hitviolently,tomakealoudnoise(tobangadoor,hammersomethinghard)Clashing:loud,broken,confusednoise(aswhenmetalobjectsstriketogether(swordsclash)(onomatopoeia)Impingeon---strike;comeintoforciblecontactwith,collidewith;haveaneffecton1)Iheardtherainimpingeupontheearth/window.2)Thecutsindefensespendingimpingedontwooftheregion’slargestemployers.3)Yourpoliticalopinionswillnecessarilyimpingeonyourpubliclife

8/11/202617

Wordsforlights

8/11/202618Hammeraway…Away:continuously,constantlyusu.withwordslike:work,fireLittleHansworkedawayinhisgarden.Thesoldiersfiredawayuntiltheyhadnoammunitionleft.Shewastypingawayinthelittleroombeyondhis.Hewaslaughingawayalltheafternoon.*Augustus,thereisnobodyintheroomnow.Fireaway.8/11/202619

Wordsforcontrast

tinyapprentice–bigcharcoalfirehugeleatherbellowsbigtoe

glowingbright--dimmingrhythmicallydelicate,intricatetraditional–simpleeveryday8/11/202620Liveadj.adv.实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验。这是一条活鱼。烧烤就是在燃着的炭火上烤食物。这不是录像，而是实况转播。我今天值班，所以在节目表演时，我只能收听广播里的直播。音乐会将会现场转播。1）Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithlivemonkeys.2)Thisisalivefish.3)Barbecuesmeancookingfoodoverlivecoals.4)Itisn’tarecodedshow,butaliveone.5)Iamondutytoday,soIcanonlylistentothelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceisinprocessonthestage.6)Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive.*Housingisstillaliveissue.(活跃的，有现实意义的）8/11/202621Delicate:

1:sth.smallandbeautifullyshaped

Hehasdelicatehandslikegirls.

2:stheasytoharm,damage,orbreak,andneedstobehandled

ortreatedwithcare.

TheplatewassodelicatethatIwasafraidtowashit.

3:problemorsituationtobedealtwithcarefullyandtactfullyin

ordertoavoidupsettingoroffendingpeople

InsuchadelicatesituationIliketoweighmywords.

Sexeducationisadelicatesubject.

4:sb.isnothealthyorstrong,easilyill

Hehasbeenindelicatehealthforyears.

5:smellortaste,color,pleasantandnotstrongorintense

Whenpeopleareilltheyneeddelicatefood.

Asoupdelicatelyflavoredwithgarlic

6:task,action,needsorshowsgreatskillandattentiontodetail

Itwasalonganddelicateoperation.

Whenyouhandleatomicbombs,eachmotionmustbedelicateandprecise,

involvingtinymovements.8/11/202622Section4–generalintroductiontovarietyof

marketsCarpet-marketSpice-marketFood-marketDye-marketPottery–marketCarpenters’market8/11/202623Sentencepattern:Elsewherethereis…with…,thenthereis…with…;and…whereelsewhere…,EveryhereandthereOnesentencedescription:Carpet-market:profusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesandregionaldesigns,someboldandsimple,others…detailedandharmonious.Spice-market:pungentandexoticsmellsFood-market:everythingfromthemostsumptuousdinnertomosthumblefoodEvenbrieferdescriptionsbyonlymentioningthenames:dye-market,pottery-market,carpenters’marketinamazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar

8/11/202624

Mosque—aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship.AmosqueissymbolicallyveryimportanttoMuslims,andisahumblewayformantorecreatepuredivinepresenceonearth.

8/11/202625

Camels—‘shipsofthedesert’.Thefirst,knownasanArabian,ordromedary,camel,hasasinglehumponitsback.Theother,knownasaBactriancamel,hastwohumps.

8/11/202626Section4–linseedoilmill:vast,sombre,oldVast:

thirty-feethigh,sixty-feetsquaremassivestonewheels,hugepolelargestcamels:muscular,massiveandstatelyvastramshackleapparatusofbeamsdizzyheightOld:

dimlyvisiblewallsandroofs,dustofcenturies,ancientgirders.Darksombrecavernofaroom

8/11/202627cavernofaroom/acaverousroommetaphor;theroomislikeacavern,

e.g.

amountainofwavesastormofapplausethemazeofvaultedstreets

8/11/202628Cohesivedevicesinpara.8Inthiscavernarethreestonewheels,

eachwithahugepolethroughitscentreasanaxle.

Thepoleisattachedattheoneendtoanuprightpost,aroundwhichitcanrevolve,andattheothertoacamel,

whichwalksconstantlyinacircle,providing…stone

wheel.

Thisresolvesinacircularstonechannel,intowhichanattendantfeedslinseed.Thestonewheelcrushesitintoapulp,

whichisthenpressedtoextracttheoil.

8/11/202629feed

e.gTheselittlestreamsfeedthelake.ThismovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterialsIfyoufeedthedatain,yougettheanalysisafewminuteslater.

WhenyouusetheATM,justfeedyourcardtothemachine

crush

e.gTheenemyhadalreadyreceivedacrushingblowAlltheseyears,hehassufferedfromacrushingguilt.8/11/202630tower--e.g.TheEmpireStateBuildingtowersintothesky.耸立Sheissosmallthathetowersaboveher.Inabilityhetowersovertherestoftheclass.

toweringadj.高耸的

Thetoweringhillscastdeepshadowsoverthevalley.Beethovenwasatoweringmusicalgenius.(great)*atowerofstrength(supportinspi