2026年北京高职单招英语考试试题(含答案)

-2026年北京高职单招英语考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然。直走，在第二个路口左转。”根据答语中的方向指引可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义，均不符合语境。（2）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。对于'MustI...?'（我必须……吗？）的否定回答，通常使用'No,youneedn't'（不，你不必）或'No,youdon'thaveto'。'mustn't'表示'禁止'，语气过重；'can't'表示'不能'；'shouldn't'表示'不应该'。根据后句'Youcanhanditintomorrow'（你可以明天交）可知，今天不是必须的，故用needn't。故选C。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“没问题”，通常用于答应请求。根据后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知，此处应表示原谅或不在意对方的过失，故选B。（4）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgofora______inthepark.（）AwalkBwalkingCwalksDtowalk答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。goforawalk是固定短语，意为“去散步”。冠词a后接名词单数形式，故选A。（5）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（但是我有很多工作要做）可知，说话人虽然想去，但因故不能去。'I'dloveto'表示“我很乐意”，常用于委婉拒绝邀请时先表达意愿，符合语境。B项直接拒绝不够礼貌且与but转折逻辑不符；C项接受邀请与后文矛盾；D项意为“没关系”，不符合语境。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D（过去时）。因此正确答案为B。（7）Ifailedthemathexamagain.____.Tryhardernexttime.（）AGoodluckBCheerupCCongratulationsDWelldone答案：B解析：本题考查安慰用语。对方考试失败心情低落，应给予鼓励。"Cheerup"意为“振作起来”，符合语境。A用于事前祝福，C/D用于祝贺成功。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选C。（9）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都应该用不定冠词an。故选B。（10）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple[ˈæpl]和orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用不定冠词an。故选B。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示“那是对的”；D项表示“当然”。根据后句"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”；D项“Goahead”意为“去吧、请便”。故选B。（13）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSoDBut答案：B解析：句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，So表结果，But不能与although连用且通常不放在句首引导从句。故选B。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯”，回答者说“没关系”。A项意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；C项意为“没关系/别介意”，常用于回应道歉或安慰对方；D项意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”，应选C。（15）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?（）ATheteacheraskeduskeepingquietinthelibrary.BTheteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteachertolduskeepquietinthelibrary.DTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.答案：B解析：本题考查间接引语中动词不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。原句直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常使用ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.结构。选项A使用了动名词，不符合ask的用法；选项C缺少to；选项Dsaid后不能直接接双宾语表示命令或请求，应改为told或asked。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhatisthereadingroomDwhatthereadingroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非what。故选B。（17）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhichwayshouldIgo答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A、C、D均为疑问语序，只有B选项wherethenearestbankis符合陈述语序要求。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项否定词位置错误。故选C。（20）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestbankis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice."（它就在邮局对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（21）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDnever答案：D解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）以及后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠），可以推断说话者从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境逻辑，只有never（从不）符合题意。（23）Theheavyrain______thetrafficjamthismorning.（）AcausedBmadeCdidDhad答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。cause意为“引起，导致”，常指不好的结果；make意为“使，让”；do意为“做”；have意为“有”。句意：大雨导致了今天早上的交通堵塞。根据语境，应选caused。（24）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）。故选B。（25）Iforgottobringmytextbooktoclass.Don'tworry.Youcanshare____withme.（）AmeBmineCmyDI答案：B解析：本题考查代词用法。句意是“你可以和我共用我的（书）”。空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来指代'mytextbook'。A是宾格；C是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词）；D是主格；B'mine'是名词性物主代词，相当于'mytextbook'，符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质（令人感兴趣的），应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人感到有兴趣。（2）Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus,buttodayhewentthere______footbecausethetrafficwasheavy.答案：by;on解析：考查介词搭配。乘坐交通工具通常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等，中间不加冠词。步行固定搭配为'onfoot'。故第一空填by，第二空填on。（3）Hesuggestedthatwe____(go)tothecinematonight.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填go。（4）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（5）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。apple是可数名词，其复数形式为apples。（6）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?答案：haveI解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词"never"，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是"have"，主语是"I"，所以疑问部分应为"haveI"。（7）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后面接可数名词复数形式。side的复数形式为sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，因此需要使用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地；有规律地”。（9）Theproblemisdifficultforus____(solve).答案：tosolve解析：本题考查"主语+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth."句型。不定式tosolve在此作状语修饰形容词difficult，逻辑主语是us。故填tosolve。（10）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时来表示将来。主语是it，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（11）The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylife.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，构成名词所有格结构，故需填入名词形式。develop的名词为development，意为“发展”，符合句意。（12）It'stimeforus____goodbye.答案：tosay解析：本题考查固定句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.（是某人做某事的时候了）。此处需填动词不定式，saygoodbye意为“道别”，故填tosay。（13）She____tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性动作，故谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。（14）Mybrother______(play)basketballeverySundaymorning.答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时。时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词play需要变为第三人称单数形式plays。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsaroundtheplayground.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomdecidedtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.Onthedayoftherace,hewasalittlenervous.However,whenthegunsounded,heranasfastashecould.Intheend,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Tom1______upearlyeveryday.Hejoinedthe2______lastweek.Hefelt3______ofhisachievement.答案：1.gets2.race3.proud解析：1.根据'Everymorning'可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填gets。2.根据前文'takepartinthe100-meterrace'，可知他参加的是比赛，故填race。3.根据后文'Hisclassmatescheered...Tomfeltveryproud'，固定搭配beproudof，故填proud。（2）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakesiteasyforustogetinformationquickly.Wecansearchforanswerstoourquestionswithinseconds.Besides,theInternetallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Socialmediaplatformshelpusshareourdailylives.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Somepeoplemayfeellonelyoranxiousiftheyrelyonlyonvirtualcommunication.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.WeshouldusetheInternetasatooltoimproveourlives,notletitcontrolus.Remember,realface-to-faceinteractionisstill1______forbuildingstrongrelationships.Also,protectingourpersonalinformationis2______whensurfingtheweb.Finally,weneedtodevelopgoodhabitstoensureahealthydigital3______.答案：1.essential2.crucial3.lifestyle解析：本题考查形容词辨析及名词搭配。1.根据句意，面对面的交流对于建立牢固关系是“必不可少的”，essential符合语境。2.保护个人信息在上网时是“至关重要的”，crucial或important均可，此处选用crucial强调重要性。3.“digitallifestyle”意为“数字生活方式”，符合全文关于互联网生活平衡的主题。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolplayground.Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Sohepractices2______everyday.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimnewshoes.Tomfeelsvery3______tohavesuchunderstandingparents.答案：1.gets2.hard3.lucky解析：1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”，主语是he，且为一般现在时，故填gets。2.考查副词或形容词用法。practicehard意为“努力练习”，hard在此处作副词修饰动词practice。3.考查形容词。根据句意“汤姆觉得拥有这样通情达理的父母很……”，应填lucky（幸运的）。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Theairthereisfreshandtheenvironmentisquiet.Everysummer,Igotostaywithherforafewweeks.Shegrowsvegetablesinhergarden.Thetomatoesandcucumbersarealwaysfreshandtasty.Inthemorning,weoftentakeawalkalongtheriver.Thewaterisclearandyoucanseefishswimminginit.Intheevening,wesitunderthebigtreeandchat.Shetellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Ienjoythesemomentsverymuch.Lifeinthevillageissimplebuthappy.1______2______3______答案：1.fresh2.clear3.simple解析：1.形容空气新鲜，常用fresh。文中提到乡村环境好，空气自然是新鲜的。2.形容河水清澈，能看到鱼在游，应用clear。3.根据全文基调，乡村生活没有城市的喧嚣，是简单而快乐的。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcity.Wearrivedtherebytrainearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.OurfirststopwastheForbiddenCity.ItisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinChina.Wespentthreehourswalkingaroundandtakingphotos.Iwasamazedbythebeautifularchitectureandrichhistory.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Climbingthewallwastiringbutexciting.Whenwereachedthetop,wehadagreatviewofthemountains.MyfathersaidthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChinese1______.Onthesecondday,wewenttoPekingDuckrestaurant.Theduckwascrispyanddelicious.Weallenjoyedthemealverymuch.BeforeleavingBeijing,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Thistripwasunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitothercitiesinChinainthefuture.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesour2______.Italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentwaysoflife.Ibelievethattravelisthebestformof3______.答案：1.wisdom2.life3.education解析：1.长城是中国智慧的象征，'wisdom'（智慧）符合文化常识和语境。2.旅行开阔视野，丰富我们的生活，'enrichourlife'是常见搭配，故填'life'。3.作者认为旅行是最好的教育形式，'education'（教育）符合文章主旨升华部分。（6）Exerciseisessentialforkeepinghealthy.Doctorssuggestthatadultsshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Exercisehelpsusloseweightandbuildstrongmuscles.Italsoimprovesourmoodandreducesstress.Manypeoplefeelrelaxedafterdoingsports.However,somepeoplearetoobusytoexercise.Theysitinfrontofcomputersallday.Thislifestyleisunhealthy.Tostayfit,weshouldtrytomovemore.Evenashortwalkduringlunchbreakcanhelp.Ifwewanttolivealongandhappylife,wemusttakecareofourbodies.Healthiswealth,solet'sstartexercising1______.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatsportyouchoose,aslongasyouenjoyit.Themostimportantthingistokeep2______.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Smallstepseverydayleadtobigchanges.Don'twaituntiltomorrow;start3______.答案：1.today2.going3.now解析：1.根据后文'Don'twaituntiltomorrow'，对应的是今天，故填today。2.keepdoingsth.表示'坚持做某事'，go的ing形式为going，keepgoing意为'坚持下去'。3.与前文'Don'twait'呼应，强调立即行动，故填now。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你所在城市的天气情况以及人们在不同季节的活动。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你所在城市的气候特点；2.描述人们在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的主要活动；3.邀请他来你的城市旅游。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedabouttheweatherandactivitiesinmycity.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称以第一人称为主；时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-气候特点：四季分明（fourdistinctseasons）。-春季活动：放风筝（flykites）。-夏季活动：游泳、吃冰淇淋（goswimming,eaticecream）。-秋季活动：徒步、赏红叶（hiking,enjoyredleaves）。-冬季活动：堆雪人、滑雪（makesnowmen,goskiing）。-邀请：真诚邀请来访（sincerelyinviteyoutovisit）。3.亮点词汇与句型：-distinctseasons(分明的季节)-perfectfordoingsth.(适合做某事)-allowsb.todosth.(允许某人做某事)-varietyofexperiences(多样的体验)4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，首先总体介绍气候，然后按季节顺序详细描述活动，最后发出邀请，逻辑连贯，语言得体，符合字数要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.主要的庆祝活动或习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。接着描述主要活动：家庭聚餐（bigdinner）、吃饺子（eatdumplings）、收红包（receiveredpackets）、放烟花（setofffireworks）等。最后阐述喜欢的原因：团圆（reunion）、快乐（happiness）、氛围好（warmandjoyful）。文章结构清晰，要点齐全，语言通顺，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Lastsummer,hedecidedtostarthisownsmallbusinessrepairingcomputersforneighbors.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausehedidn'thavemanycustomers.However,headvertisedonsocialmediaandofferedfreechecksforoldlaptops.Slowly,morepeoplecametohim.Tomlearnedthatbeingpatientandprovidinggoodserviceisthekeytosuccess.Now,heearnsenoughmoneytobuynewtoolsandevensaveforcollege.（1-1）WhatdidTomdecidetodolastsummer?（）AHestartedacomputerrepairbusiness.BHewenttocollegeearly.CHeboughtanewlaptop.DHestoppedusingsocialmedia.（1-2）WhywasitdifficultforTomatthebeginning?（）AHelackedtechnicalskills.BHehadfewcustomers.CHistoolswerebroken.DHisneighborswereunfriendly.（1-3）HowdidTomattractmorecustomers?（）AByloweringhispricessignificantly.BByadvertisingonsocialmediaandofferingfreechecks.CByaskinghisparentsforhelp.DByworkingonlyonweekends.（1-4）WhatdoesTomthinkisthekeytosuccess?（）AMakingquickprofits.BHavingadvancedequipment.CBeingpatientandprovidinggoodservice.DKnowingmanypeopleintheneighborhood.（1-5）WhatisTom'scurrentsituationregardinghisbusiness?（）AHehasclosedhisbusiness.BHeislosingmoneyeverymonth.CHeearnsenoughtobuytoolsandsaveforcollege.DHeislookingforapart-timejobelsewhere.答案：1-1.A1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据文中'Lastsummer,hedecidedtostarthisownsmallbusinessrepairingcomputers'可知，汤姆决定开展电脑维修业务，故选A。2.根据文中'Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausehedidn'thavemanycustomers'可知，起初困难是因为客户少，故选B。3.根据文中'headvertisedonsocialmediaandofferedfreechecksforoldlaptops'可知，他通过社交媒体广告和提供免费检查来吸引顾客，故选B。4.根据文中'Tomlearnedthatbeingpatientandprovidinggoodserviceisthekeytosuccess'可知，成功的关键是耐心和优质服务，故选C。5.根据文中最后一句'Now,heearnsenoughmoneytobuynewtoolsandevensaveforcollege'可知，他现在赚的钱足够买工具并为大学储蓄，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionproperly.Manypeoplestrugglewithhealthyeatingduetobusyschedulesandtheavailabilityoffastfood.Fastfoodisoftenhighincalories,sugar,andunhealthyfats,whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblemsifconsumedexcessively.Toadopthealthierhabits,startbymakingsmallchanges.Forinstance,replacesugarydrinkswithwater,addmorevegetablestoyourmeals,andcookathomemoreoften.Planningmealsaheadoftimecanalsohelpavoidimpulsiveunhealthychoices.Remember,consistencyiskeytolong-termhealthbenefits.（2-1）Whatconstitutesabalanceddietaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyfruitsandvegetablesBHigh-caloriesnacksCFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteinsDFastfoodandsoda（2-2）Whydomanypeoplefindithardtoeathealthily?（）ALackofinterestinfoodBBusyschedulesandavailabilityoffastfoodCToomuchfreetimeDHighcostofhealthyfood（2-3）Whatisanegativeeffectofexcessivefastfoodconsumption?（）AImprovedenergylevelsBWeightgainandhealthproblemsCBetterdigestionDStrongermuscles（2-4）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawaytostarthealthyeating?（）AEatingonlyonceadayBReplacingsugarydrinkswithwaterCBuyingmorefastfoodDSkippingbreakfast答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.'可知，均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Manypeoplestrugglewithhealthyeatingduetobusyschedulesandtheavailabilityoffastfood.'可知，忙碌的日程和快餐的可获得性是主要原因，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblemsifconsumedexcessively.'可知，过量食用快餐会导致体重增加和健康问题，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'replacesugarydrinkswithwater'可知，用白水代替含糖饮料是建议的做法之一，故选B。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandwork.Inthepast,sendingalettercouldtakedaysorevenweekstoreachanothercountry.Now,withemailandinstantmessaging,wecantalktoanyoneintheworldinseconds.Thisspeedhasmadebusinessfasterandmoreefficient.OnlineeducationisanotherbigchangebroughtbytheInternet.Studentscannowattendclassesfromhomeusingcomputersorsmartphones.