2026年北京高职单招英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年北京高职单招英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意/没关系）、"That'sallright"等。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境，对方说“没关系”，所以前一句应为表示宽慰的话，故选C。（2）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?Sure.Gostraightaheadfortwoblocks,thenturnleft.You______missit.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词。can'tmissit是常用口语表达，意为“你不会错过的/很容易找到”，表示肯定能找到。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该，均不符合语境。（3）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；orange也以元音音素开头，故也用an。因此正确答案为C。（4）Thestudents______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.（）AstudyBstudiedCwerestudyingDhavestudied答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：当老师进来时，学生们正在教室里学习。'whentheteachercamein'表示过去的一个具体时间点，主句动作在该时间点正在进行，故使用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语Thestudents为复数，故用werestudying。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据句意“电影太______以至于很多人中途睡着了”，可知电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊；interesting和interested意思相反。（6）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前动作去开始另一个动作）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的说话动作，故用talking。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。故选C。（8）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。ontime意为“准时，按时”；intime意为“及时”；attime不是固定搭配，通常用attimes（有时）；fortime也不符合此处语境。句意为“老师要求我们按时完成作业”，强调遵守规定的时间点，故用ontime。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（10）NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinthismovie.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是I，故谓语动词应用am。（11）I'msorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwasterrible.______.Pleasetakeyourseat.（）AThat'srightBItdoesn'tmatterCYou'rewelcomeDIdon'tknow答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方因迟到道歉，回答应表示“没关系”。A项意为“那是对的”；B项意为“没关系”，符合语境；C项意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢；D项意为“我不知道”。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextbeforeclass.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案：A解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故选A。（13）Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?____.Ineedtobuysomenewclothes.（）AI'mbusyBThatsoundsgoodCIdon'tlikeitDNoway答案：B解析：本题考查建议与应答。后半句"Ineedtobuysomenewclothes"表明说话者正有此意，因此对购物建议持赞同态度。"Thatsoundsgood"（听起来不错）符合语境。其他选项均为拒绝或负面态度。（14）There____alotofmilkinthebottle.It'senoughforus.（）AareBisChaveDhas答案：B解析：本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致。milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式is。Therebe句型中不用have/has。故选B。（15）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.（）AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查"Wouldyoumind...?"句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗？”。如果不介意（同意做某事），应回答"Notatall"或"Ofcoursenot"（当然不介意）。A项Yes表示介意（不同意）；C项表示恐怕是的（不同意）；D项用于回答道歉。根据后文"It'stoohot"可知说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。（16）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbank?______.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBYes,IcouldCSureDNo,thanks答案：C解析：本题考查问路的情景交际。问句'Couldyouplease...'是礼貌的请求。答语后半部分给出了具体的路线指引，说明回答者愿意提供帮助。Sure意为“当然可以”，符合语境。A项虽然后面也可以接指引，但通常先说不知道就不给指引了，或者直接给指引时用Sure/Certainly更自然；B项Yes,Icould语法上没错但不符合口语习惯；D项No,thanks用于拒绝别人的提议。故选C。（19）Themanageraskedustofinishthereport______Friday.（）AinBonCatDby答案：D解析：本题考查介词的用法。'by+时间点'表示“不迟于……，在……之前”，符合句意“经理要求我们在周五之前完成报告”。'in'用于年、月、季节等；'on'用于具体某一天；'at'用于具体时刻。故选D。（20）Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?（）ANoway!BWithpleasure.CItdoesn'tmatter.DThat'sallright.答案：B解析：本题考查请求帮助的应答。对方礼貌地请求帮忙搬箱子。B选项"Withpleasure."（很乐意）是接受请求的礼貌回答。A选项太粗鲁；C和D通常用于回答道歉（如Sorry），不适用于回应请求。（21）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词than，因此空格处应填入形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well是副词或形容词（指身体健康），此处修饰书的内容有趣程度，应用good的比较级better。（22）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDHereyouare答案：B解析：本题考查委婉拒绝的表达。问句'Wouldyoulike...?'是提供某物的礼貌用语。答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）表明说话人不需要更多了，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'符合语境。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'表示接受；'Hereyouare'意为“给你”，通常用于递东西给别人。故选B。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，而非what。故选B。（24）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcold.（）AcloseBtocloseCclosingDclosed答案：C解析：minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。因此close需要变为动名词closing。句意为“你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷”。（25）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意，但我得先完成作业。根据后半句'butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst'可知，说话人虽然想去，但因有事不能去或需稍后去，通常先表示意愿'I'dloveto'，再转折说明原因。B项用于拒绝邀请或感谢；C项用于接受提供的物品或服务；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents(复数)，故be动词用are。（2）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案：hers解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处位于系动词are之后，作表语，且后面没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers来代替'herbooks'。形容词性物主代词her后必须接名词，而名词性物主代词hers可单独使用。（3）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填listening。（5）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.答案：willcome;comes解析：本题考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时(willcome)；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是willtell，从句用一般现在时表将来(comes)。（6）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Forexample,wecanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmoviestopractice1______.WecanalsotalkwithourfriendsinEnglishtopractice2______.ReadingEnglishbookshelpsusenlargeourvocabularyandunderstandgrammarbetter.WritingdiariesinEnglishisagoodwaytopractice3______.答案：listening,speaking,writing解析：本题考查动名词作宾语的用法及上下文逻辑对应。1.第一空前文提到"listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies"（听英文歌或看英文电影），这是练习听力（listening）的方式。practice后接动名词，故填listening。2.第二空前文提到"talkwithourfriendsinEnglish"（用英语和朋友交谈），这是练习口语（speaking）的方式。故填speaking。3.第三空前文提到"WritingdiariesinEnglish"（用英语写日记），这是练习写作（writing）的方式。故填writing。（7）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie，且被最高级thebest修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（8）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______tenyears.答案：for解析：考查介词用法。在现在完成时中，表示动作持续了一段时间，通常使用'for+时间段'。tenyears是一个时间段，故填for。（9）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式是visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（10）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Theredoneis1______(I).答案：mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：桌上有很多书，请把它们整理好。红色的那本是我的。空格后没有名词，且指代“我的书”，故应使用名词性物主代词mine。（11）____heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.答案：Although解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意是“虽然他年轻，但他对历史了解很多”。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用Although或Though引导。注意不能与but连用。（12）Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inourcountry.Hersongsarelovedbymanypeople.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，其复数形式为singers。（13）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitit____.答案：someday解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意为“我从未去过北京，但我希望____能去参观”。someday意为“将来某一天”，常用于将来时或表达愿望的句子中。sometime指“某个时候”，anyday指“随时”，oneday也可指将来，但someday更侧重对未来的憧憬，符合语境。（14）Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmy____(tooth).Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Classesstartat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitis____(interest).OurEnglishteacherisverykind.Sheoftenhelpsuswithour____(pronounce).Intheevening,Iusuallydomyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.SometimesIlistentomusictorelax.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiHua答案：teeth;interesting;pronunciation解析：1.teeth:brushone'steeth是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式是teeth。2.interesting:此处作表语修饰物(English)，应用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”；interested通常修饰人。3.pronunciation:介词with后接名词，pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultatfirst.However,withregularpractice,theycanmakegreatprogress.OneeffectivemethodistowatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpslearnersunderstandnaturalspeechandculturalcontexts.Anotherusefultipistoreadsimplebooks.Readingexpandsvocabularyandimprovesgrammarnaturally.Speakingisalsocrucial.Studentsshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Teachersencouragestudentstospeakasmuchaspossible.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisanotherfunwaytolearn.Ithelpswithpronunciationandrhythm.Somestudentspreferusingappsontheirphones.Theseappsofferinteractiveexercisesandinstantfeedback.Consistencyisthekeytosuccess.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Don'tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Keeppracticing,andyouwillseeimprovement.JoininganEnglishclubcanalsohelp.Youcanmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Sharingexperiencesmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.So,chooseamethodthatsuitsyoubest.Startsmallandstayconsistent.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.答案：1.challenging2.progress3.vocabulary4.mistakes5.consistent解析：本题考查英语学习相关词汇及语境逻辑。1.根据并列连词'butrewarding'（但有回报的），前半句应表示具有挑战性，故填challenging。2.固定搭配'makeprogress'意为取得进步，符合语境，故填progress。3.阅读的主要作用之一是扩大词汇量，'expandsvocabulary'是常见搭配，故填vocabulary。4.根据后文'Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess'，可知学生不应害怕犯错误，故填mistakes。5.根据前文'Consistencyisthekey'和后文'stay...'，可知要保持一致性/持续性，故填consistent。（2）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manyyoungpeoplejoinvolunteergroupsduringtheirholidays.Theyvisitoldpeople'shomes,cleanpublicparks,orhelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.Throughtheseactivities,volunteerscanlearnnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Moreimportantly,theyfeelasenseofachievement.Helpingothersbringshappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Somepeoplethinkvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.Butactually,itdoesn'thavetobeahugecommitment.Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,pickinguplitteronthestreetorgivingaseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.Thesesmallactsofkindnessshowourcareforsociety.So,whynotstartvolunteeringtoday?Youwillfindthatyourlifebecomesmore1______andcolorful.Italsohelpsbuildaharmoniouscommunity.Everyoneshouldtakepartinittomaketheworlda2______place.Let'sspreadloveandwarmthwhereverwego.Yourcontribution,nomatterhowsmall,istruly3______.答案：1.meaningful2.better3.valuable解析：本文倡导年轻人参与志愿服务。1.根据前文"senseofachievement"（成就感）和"colorful"（多彩的），可知生活变得更有意义，故填meaningful。2.根据"harmoniouscommunity"（和谐社区）和"spreadlove"（传播爱），目的是让世界变成一个更好的地方，故填better。3.根据"nomatterhowsmall"（无论多小），强调贡献的价值，故填valuable（有价值的）。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybus.Theparkwasverybeautifulwithmanyflowersandtrees.MybrotherandIplayedfootballonthegrass.Ourparentssatunderabigtreeandtalkedhappily.Afterplayingforanhour,wefelthungry.Sowehadsomesandwichesandjuiceforlunch.Intheafternoon,we2______kitesintheopenfield.Thewindwasstrong,sothekitesflewhighintothesky.Wewerealltiredbutveryhappy.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostorememberthiswonderfulday.Itwasreallya3______weekend.答案：1.went2.flew3.happy解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday），此处应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。2.放风筝的固定搭配是flykites，且全文为过去时，故填flew。3.根据前文提到的"tiredbutveryhappy"以及"wonderfulday"，可知这是一个快乐的周末，故填happy。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtswithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmanybenefits.However,italsohassomedownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Fakenewsspreadsquicklyandcanmisleadpeople.Therefore,itisimportanttobecriticalwhenconsumingonlinecontent.Weshouldverifythesourceofinformationbeforebelievingit.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandconnection.Onlinecoursesallowpeopletolearnnewskillsfromhome.Videocallshelpfamiliesstayconnecteddespitelongdistances.ThekeyistousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Don’tlettechnologycontrolyou;instead,letitserveyou.Setlimitsonscreentimeandmaketimeforreal-worldinteractions.Talktoyourneighbors,playwithyourpets,orgoforawalkinnature.Theseactivitiescanbringgenuinehappiness.TheInternetisabridge,notawall.Useittoconnect,notto1______.Bemindfulofhowyouusedigitaldevices.Yourmentalhealthdependsonit.Let’sembracetechnologywhilepreservingourhuman2______.Abalancedlifeisahappylife.Remember,noemojicanreplaceareal3______.答案：1.isolate2.connection3.smile解析：1.根据前文'TheInternetisabridge,notawall'（互联网是桥梁，不是墙）以及'Useittoconnect'（用它来连接），可知此处应填与connect相反的词。isolate意为“孤立”，符合语境，即“不要用它来孤立自己”。2.句意为“让我们在拥抱科技的同时保留我们的人际联系”。humanconnection意为“人际联系”或“人类情感纽带”，符合文章关于平衡线上与线下生活的主题。3.句意为“记住，没有任何表情符号能替代真实的微笑”。smile意为“微笑”，与前文的emoji（表情符号）形成对比，强调真实情感交流的重要性。（5）MynameisLiHua.Iamastudentatavocationalcollege.Istudycomputerscience.Ilikemymajorverymuchbecauseitisusefulandmodern.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.ThenIgotothelibrarytoreadbooksforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastandgotoclass.Myclassesstartat8:00.Intheafternoon,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.Intheevening,IusuallydomyhomeworkorreviewwhatIlearnedduringtheday.Sometimes,IwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.Onweekends,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Ithinkitisimportanttobeindependent.Althoughstudyingishard,Ienjoyeverymomentofmycollegelife.Ibelievethathardworkwillleadtoabright1______.IalsowanttolearnmorepracticalskillssothatIcanfindagoodjobaftergraduation.Mydreamistobecomeasoftwareengineer.Toachievethisgoal,Ineedtostudyhardandnevergiveup.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcanovercomeany2______.Let'sworktogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butalsofullof3______.答案：1.future2.difficulties3.opportunities解析：1.努力工作会带来光明的未来（future）。2.如果你相信自己，就能克服任何困难（difficulties）。3.生活充满挑战，也充满机遇（opportunities）。（6）Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewcultures.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youcanreadbooksfromdifferentcountries.Youcanwatchmovieswithoutsubtitles.Youcantraveleasily.Manypeoplefindgrammardifficult.Butpracticemakesperfect.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.Listeningtonativespeakersisuseful.Trytospeakasmuchaspossible.JoinanEnglishclubifyoucan.Keeppracticingeveryday.Soon,youwillseeprogress.Confidencegrowswithability.1______islearninganewlanguagedescribedas?Challengingbutrewarding.Whathelpsyoulearnaccordingtothetext?2______helpyoulearn.Whatshouldyoudotoseeprogress?Keep3______everyday.答案：1.How2.Mistakes3.practicing解析：第一空：根据答句'Challengingbutrewarding'可知，此处询问对学习新语言的描述或看法，How常用于询问方式或状态，符合语境，故填How。第二空：根据文中'Mistakeshelpyoulearn'可知，错误帮助你学习，句首单词首字母大写，故填Mistakes。第三空：根据文中'Keeppracticingeveryday'可知，keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填practicing。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youmissedanimportantmeetingwithyourteacheryesterdayduetoillness.Writeanapologylettertoyourteacher.Include:1.Apologizeforabsence;2.Explainthereason(illness);3.Askformake-upwork.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封道歉信。范文首先表达了诚挚的歉意并说明了缺席原因（发高烧生病）。接着询问是否有需要补做的工作或错过的重点，表现出积极负责的态度。结尾再次感谢老师的理解。语气诚恳，逻辑连贯，格式规范。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称和时间：TheSpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary.-活动：cleanhouses,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,watchTVgala,getluckymoney.-喜欢的原因：spendtimewithfamily,deliciousfood,happyfeeling.3.语言运用：使用了gettogether,enjoydeliciousfood等地道短语。结构清晰，逻辑连贯。4.字数控制：正文部分约90词，符合80-120词的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Londonisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseeitsfamouslandmarks.TheBigBenisperhapsthemosticonicsymbolofLondon.ItisalargeclocktowerlocatedatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminster.AnotherfamousplaceistheTowerBridge,whichcrossestheRiverThames.Visitorscanwalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheviewofthecity.TheBritishMuseumisalsoamust-visitspot.Ithousesavastcollectionofartandartifactsfromaroundtheworld.Admissiontothemuseumisfree,whichattractsmanystudentsandtourists.IfyouplantovisitLondon,itisbesttogoinspringorsummerwhentheweatherispleasant.（1-1）WhatisconsideredthemosticonicsymbolofLondoninthetext?（）ATheTowerBridgeBTheBritishMuseumCTheBigBenDTheRiverThames（1-2）WhereistheBigBenlocated?（）AAtthesouthendofthePalaceofWestminsterBAtthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminsterCNexttotheBritishMuseumDInthecenterofLondon（1-3）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheTowerBridge?（）ASwimintheriverBWalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheviewCVisittheclocktowerDSeetheartifacts（1-4）WhydoestheBritishMuseumattractmanystudentsandtourists?（）ABecauseitisveryoldBBecauseithasalargecollectionCBecauseadmissionisfreeDBecauseitisneartheBigBen（1-5）WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonaccordingtothetext?（）AWinterBAutumnCSpringorsummerDAllyearround答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据文章'TheBigBenisperhapsthemosticonicsymbolofLondon.'可知，大本钟被视为伦敦最具标志性的象征，故选C。2.根据文章'ItisalargeclocktowerlocatedatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminster.'可知，它位于威斯敏斯特宫的北端，故选B。3.根据文章'Visitorscanwalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheviewofthecity.'可知，游客可以走过桥并欣赏城市景色，故选B。4.根据文章'Admissiontothemuseumisfree,whichattractsmanystudentsandtourists.'可知，免费入场吸引了许多学生和游客，故选C。5.根据文章最后一句'itisbesttogoinspringorsummerwhentheweatherispleasant.'可知，最佳旅游时间是春季或夏季，故选C。Passage2Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Theseexperienceshelpyouunderstandhowotherpeoplelive.However,travelingcanalsobechallenging.Languagebarriersmightmakeithardtocommunicate.Also,beingawayfromhomeforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelhomesick.Tohaveagoodtrip,itisimportanttoplanahead.Youshouldbookyourticketsandhotelsearly.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanalsobeveryhelpful.Mostimportantly,keepanopenmindandenjoythejourney.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountry?（）AStayinyourhotelroom.BTrylocalfoodandseehistoricalsites.CAvoidtalkingtolocals.DOnlyeatfamiliarfood.（2-2）Whatisonechallengeoftravelingmentionedinthepassage?（）AToomuchfreetime.BLanguagebarriersandhomesickness.CCheaptransportation.DFriendlylocals.（2-3）Whyisitsuggestedtolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage?（）AToshowoffyourskills.BTohelpwithcommunication.CTogetdiscounts.DToimpressyourfriends.（2-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforhavingagoodtrip?（）ADon'tplananything.BBookticketsandho