2026北师大二附高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026北师大二附高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（3）Ihaven'tseenhim____helefttheschool.（）A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before答案：C解析：考查连词辨析及现在完成时。主句是现在完成时(haven'tseen)，从句是一般过去时(left)，这是since引导的时间状语从句的典型特征，意为“自从……以来”。when和while通常不配合这种时态结构表示持续状态；before表示“在……之前”。故选C。（4）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。根据"non-smokingarea"（无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”（过去式或委婉语气），wouldn't意为“不会”，均不符合“禁止”的含义。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡会导致失眠，所以从不喝咖啡。never意为“从不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（8）Mybrother______totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastSunday'（上周日）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（12）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。因为电影让人想睡觉，所以是boring（令人无聊的）。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D解析：考查频度副词辨析。句意为：“你想喝点咖啡吗？”“不，谢谢。我从不喝咖啡。它让我失眠。”根据后句“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠）可知，说话者为了避免失眠，应该是“从不”喝咖啡。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。故选D。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit'（许多人在看到一半时就睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing令人放松的，均与“睡着”这一结果逻辑不符。故选B。（16）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）A.musicB.sportsC.scienceD.art答案：C解析：句意：我姐姐对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'Shewantstobeascientist'可推断，她感兴趣的领域是'science'（科学）。'music'（音乐）、'sports'（体育）、'art'（艺术）与成为科学家的目标不符。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（18）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是初中英语常见短语。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/对待……”，begoodto意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（20）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.Pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.（）A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”。If也可以表示“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用（除非ornot在句末）。That不表疑问，What在从句中需作成分。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（2）Mysisterisgoodat1______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.LastSunday,she2______(join)asingingcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Wewereallproudofher.答案：singing,joined解析：1.begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式，故填singing。2.根据时间状语LastSunday可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（4）Pleaseremember______(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.答案：tolock解析：考查'remember'的用法。'remembertodosth.'意为“记得去做某事”（事情还没做）；'rememberdoingsth.'意为“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。根据语境“当你离开教室时”，锁门这个动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式'tolock'。（5）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（6）Look!Thestudents1______(clean)theclassroomnow.TheydoiteveryFridayafternoon.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查动词时态。根据关键词'Look!'和'now'可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。后半句'Theydoit...'是一般现在时，用于对比，但不影响前半句的时态判断。（7）Ihavenever____(be)totheGreatWallbefore.答案：been解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中"havenever"提示使用现在完成时结构"have/has+过去分词"。be的过去分词是been。"havebeento"表示“曾经去过某地（已回来）”。（8）Beijingisthec____ofChinaandhasalonghistory.答案：capital解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据常识和句意“北京是中国的首都，历史悠久”，以及首字母c提示，可知此处应填capital（首都）。（9）Myfather______(work)inthisfactorysincehegraduatedfromcollege.答案：hasworked解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语sincehegraduatedfromcollege（自从他大学毕业以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（10）Thisproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitoutby____(I).答案：myself解析：本题考查反身代词。Byoneself是固定短语，意为“独自地、靠自己”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。句意为“这个问题太难了，我无法独自解决它。”（11）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式wonders。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeisfullofsurprises.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawasmalldog1______onthesideoftheroad.Itlookedhungryandscared.Idecidedtohelpit.Iboughtsomefoodandwaterforit.Aftereating,thedogseemedmuch2______.Icheckeditscollarandfoundaphonenumber.Icalledthenumberandaworriedwomananswered.Shesaidshehadlostherdoghoursago.Whenshearrived,shewassohappytoseeherpet.Shethankedmeagainandagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanbringwarmthtoothers.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.答案：1.lying2.better3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词或现在分词。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。狗躺在路边，lie的现在分词是lying。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且根据语境，吃了东西后状态变好，good/well的比较级是better。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用”，符合语境。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______pictures.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Thenwetookoutourfoodandhadapicnic.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Everyonefeltvery2______.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishandputitintothebin.Weshouldalwayskeepthepark3______.答案：1.taking2.happy3.clean解析：1.根据语境'Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere...pictures'，此处指“拍照”，takepictures是固定搭配，且前面有were，故用现在分词taking。2.根据前文'playedgamestogether'和整体愉快的氛围，大家感觉应该是“开心的”，故填happy。3.根据前文'pickedupalltherubbish'（捡起所有垃圾），目的是保持公园“干净”，故填clean。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedworried.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthegate.Hermotherwasvery2______tous.Wefelthappybecausewedidagooddeed.Thenwecontinuedtoplaygames.Weplayedhide-and-seekandranaround.Itwasreally3______.Intheafternoon,wefelthungry,soweboughtsomeicecream.Ittastedsweetandcool.Beforeleaving,wetookagroupphototogether.Whata4______dayitwas!IhopeIcangothereagainnextweek.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring5______toourselves.答案：1.taking2.thankful3.fun4.wonderful5.happiness解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故填taking。2.考查形容词。根据上下文，作者帮助小女孩找到了妈妈，妈妈应该是非常“感激的”。thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。3.考查形容词。根据前文提到的玩游戏、跑步等快乐的活动，可知这一天真的很有趣。fun作形容词意为“有趣的”，符合语境。4.考查形容词。总结全文，这是一次愉快的经历，故用wonderful（精彩的/极好的）来形容这一天。5.考查名词。bringhappinesstosb.意为“给某人带来快乐”。helpingothers是主语，带来的是抽象名词happiness（快乐）。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefood,drinksandabigblanket.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomspreadouttheblanketandeveryonesatdown.Theyatesandwiches,fruitanddrankjuice.Afterlunch,theyplayedgamesandtookphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadtopackuptheirthingsquicklyandrunhome.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelthappybecausetheyhadagreattimetogether.1______didTomandhisfriendsdecidetodoonthatsunnyday?Theydecidedto2______inthepark.Whatdidtheybringwiththem?Theybroughtfood,drinksandabig3______.Wheredidtheysitwhentheyarrivedatthepark?Theysatunderabig4______.Howdidtheyfeelatlast?Theyfelt5______althoughtheygotwet.答案：1.What2.goforapicnic3.blanket4.tree5.happy解析：1.根据下文"decidedtogoforapicnic"可知，问句询问他们决定做什么，故填What。2.根据原文"decidedtogoforapicnicinthepark"可知，他们决定去野餐，故填goforapicnic。3.根据原文"broughtsomefood,drinksandabigblanket"可知，他们带了毯子，故填blanket。4.根据原文"foundaniceplaceunderabigtree"可知，他们坐在大树下，故填tree。5.根据原文最后一句"theystillfelthappy"可知，尽管淋湿了，但他们感到快乐，故填happy。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtomakeafire,andmymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthemsetupthetable.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wewereall1______becausewedidn'tbringumbrellas.Werantoourcarquickly.Althoughthepicnicwascanceled,westillhadagoodtimetalkingandlaughinginthecar.Itwasanunforgettable2______.Onthewayhome,therainstoppedandabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.Wefeltvery3______toseesuchawonderfulview.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenifthingsdon'tgoasplanned,wecanstillfindjoyinunexpectedmoments.Lifeisfullof4______,andweshouldlearntoenjoyeverypartofit.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialdaywithmy5______.答案：1.worried2.day3.lucky4.surprises5.family解析：1.根据前文"itbegantorainheavily"和后文"didn'tbringumbrellas"可知，大家没带伞却下大雨，心情应该是“担心的”，故填worried。2.根据全文语境，这是一次难忘的经历/一天，故填day。3.看到美丽的彩虹，人们通常感到“幸运的”或开心的，结合语境lucky更贴切。4.生活充满了“惊喜”，对应前文的意外下雨和后来的彩虹，故填surprises。5.文章开头提到"myfamilyandI"，结尾呼应，故填family。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校正在举办“环保小卫士”活动，倡议大家保护环境。请你以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈我们在日常生活中应该如何保护环境。要点提示：1.节约用水用电；2.不乱扔垃圾，进行垃圾分类；3.多乘坐公共交通或骑自行车出行；4.植树造林，爱护花草。要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoProtectOurEnvironment__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。文章结构可采用总分总形式。开头引出主题：保护环境是每个人的责任。中间段落逐一展开提示要点：节约水电、垃圾分类、绿色出行、植树护绿。使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使条理清晰。结尾呼吁行动。注意使用情态动词should,can,hadbetter等提出建议。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原）；4.你的个人感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原）；4.你的个人感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：介绍节日习俗和意义通常使用一般现在时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖时间、活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟）、意义（纪念屈原）和个人感受四个方面。3.语言表达：使用适当的连接词（如Besides,Also,Because）使文章连贯。可以使用定语从句（whichis...）或宾语从句（Itissaidthat...）提升语言档次。4.格式：注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出，正文部分需围绕主题展开。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummervacation,hewenttoYunnanwithhisparents.TheyvisitedDali,Lijiang,andShangri-La.InDali,theyrodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thewaterwasclearandtheskywasblue.LiHuatookmanybeautifulphotos.InLijiang,theywalkedintheancienttown.Thestreetsweremadeofstone,andthehousesweretraditionalwoodenbuildings.LiHuaboughtsomehandmadesilverjewelryforhisgrandmother.InShangri-La,theysawsnow-cappedmountainsandvastgrasslands.Theyalsotastedyakbuttertea,whichhadaspecialflavor.LiHuasaid,"Yunnanisamagicalplace.Thesceneryisbreathtaking,andthepeoplearefriendly.Ihopetovisititagaininthefuture."（1-1）WheredidLiHuagolastsummervacation?（）A.Beijing.B.Yunnan.C.Shanghai.D.Guangzhou.（1-2）WhatdidLiHuabuyforhisgrandmotherinLijiang?（）A.Handmadesilverjewelry.B.Yakbuttertea.C.Beautifulphotos.D.Traditionalwoodenhouses.（1-3）HowdidLiHuafeelabouthistriptoYunnan?（）A.Hefeltbored.B.Hefeltdisappointed.C.Hefelthappyandimpressed.D.Hefelttiredandsick.答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Lastsummervacation,hewenttoYunnanwithhisparents."可知，李华去了云南。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"LiHuaboughtsomehandmadesilverjewelryforhisgrandmother."可知，他给祖母买了手工银饰。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yunnanisamagicalplace...Ihopetovisititagain"可知，他对这次旅行感到满意和印象深刻。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherfishinbalance.Withoutsharks,somefishspeciesmightbecometoonumerousandharmthecoralreefs.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingduetooverfishingandpollution.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedinsharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharksandeducatepeopleabouttheirimportance.Weshouldchangeourattitudetowardssharks.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldrespectthemandprotecttheirhabitats.Bydoingso,wecanhelpmaintainahealthyoceanenvironment.（2-1）Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutsharksmentionedinthetext?（）A.Sharksarefriendlytohumans.B.Sharksaredangerousandattackhumans.C.Sharksareendangeredbecauseofclimatechange.D.Sharkseatonlyplants.（2-2）Whyaresharkpopulationsdecreasing?（）A.Becauseofnaturaldisasters.B.Becausetheyhavenofood.C.Becauseofoverfishingandpollution.D.Becausetheymovetootheroceans.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Sharksaredangerousanimals.B.Howtocooksharkfinsoup.C.Theimportanceofprotectingsharks.D.Thehistoryofsharkf