高中英语常用短语大全

高中英语常用短语大全在高中英语学习的旅程中，短语的积累与运用如同搭建语言大厦的砖瓦，其重要性不言而喻。无论是阅读理解中的快速定位，还是书面写作中的地道表达，亦或是口语交流中的流利顺畅，都离不开对常用短语的熟练掌握。本文旨在梳理高中阶段核心且实用的英语短语，按其功能与结构特点进行分类，辅以简明释义与例句，希望能成为同学们日常学习与备考的得力助手。一、核心动词短语：行动的精确表达动词短语是英语中最具活力的部分，由动词与介词、副词或其他词类组合而成，往往具有特定的引申含义。1.与"get"相关的常用短语*getalong(withsb.):与某人相处融洽；进展。例句：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates./Howareyougettingalongwithyournewproject?*getawaywith:做坏事而未受惩罚。例句：Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam,buthewaswrong.*getby:勉强维持生活；过得去。例句：Onhissmallsalary,hecanjustgetby.*getdowntosth.:开始认真处理某事。例句：It'stimetogetdowntowork.*getoff:下车（船、飞机等）；动身。*getover:克服（困难、疾病等）；从（失望等）中恢复。例句：Shefinallygotoverherfearofspeakinginpublic./Ittookhimalongtimetogetovertheloss.*getridof:摆脱；除去。例句：Weneedtogetridoftheseoldnewspapers.*getthrough:完成；接通（电话）；度过（困难时期）。例句：Ihavealotofworktogetthroughtoday./DidyougetthroughtoMary?2.与"take"相关的常用短语*takeadvantageof:利用。例句：YoushouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytopracticeyourEnglish.*takeafter:（外貌、性格）与（父母等）相像。例句：Shetakesafterhermotherinlooks.*takeapart:拆开，拆卸。例句：Hetookaparttheradiotoseewhatwaswrong.*takecareof:照顾；负责。例句：PleasetakecareofmycatwhileI'maway.*takedown:记下；拆除。*takein:吸收；理解；欺骗；收留。例句：Plantstakeincarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen./Icouldn'ttakeinwhathewassaying.*takeoff:（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣物）；（事业等）突然成功。例句：Theplanetookoffontime./Takeoffyourcoat;it'swarminside.*takepartin:参加。例句：Allstudentsareexpectedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.*takeup:开始从事；占据（时间、空间）。3.其他高频动词短语*breakdown:（机器）出故障；（身体、精神）垮掉；分解。*bringabout:引起，导致。例句：Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.*carryout:执行，实施。例句：Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.例句：Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.*dealwith:处理；对付；涉及。例句：Howdoyoudealwithstress?/Thisbookdealswithenvironmentalproblems.*figureout:弄清楚，明白。例句：Ican'tfigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.*giveup:放弃。例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*keepupwith:跟上；不落后于。例句：It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.*lookforwardto:期待，盼望（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）。例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.*makeup:组成；编造；化妆；弥补。*putoff:推迟，延期。例句：ThemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.*setup:建立，创立；设置。*showoff:炫耀。例句：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*turndown:拒绝；调小（音量等）。例句：Sheturneddownhisinvitation./Pleaseturndownthemusic.*workout:解决；算出；锻炼；制定出。例句：Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?/Iworkoutatthegymeveryday.二、介词短语：关系的纽带与场景的描绘介词短语在句中常作状语、定语或表语，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等多种逻辑关系。1.表示时间与地点*inadvance:提前。例句：Youshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.*atfirst:起初，首先。例句：Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstandwhathemeant.*intime:及时。*ontime:准时。例句：Pleasebehereontimetomorrow.*intheend:最后，终于。例句：Intheend,theydecidedtogobyplane.*atthesametime:同时。例句：Wecan'tdotwothingsatthesametime.*inplaceof:代替。例句：Sheusedhoneyinplaceofsugar.*ontheway:在途中。例句：Imetanoldfriendonthewaytoschool.2.表示方式、原因与目的*byaccident:偶然地。例句：Ifoundthisbookbyaccident.*onpurpose:故意地。例句：Hediditonpurposetoannoyme.*becauseof:因为，由于（后接名词或名词性短语）。*insteadof:代替，而不是。例句：Idecidedtostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.*inorderto:为了（后接动词原形）。例句：Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.*forthesakeof:为了……的利益。例句：Hediditforthesakeofhisfamily.*withthehelpof:在……的帮助下。例句：Withthehelpofmyteacher,IimprovedmyEnglish.3.其他常用介词短语*asaresult:结果。例句：Heworkedveryhard,andasaresult,hepassedtheexam.*inaddition:此外，另外。例句：Ilikemusic,andinaddition,Ienjoyreading.*onthecontrary:相反。例句：Hedoesn'thateyou.Onthecontrary,helikesyou.*onduty:值班，值日。例句：Whoisondutytoday?*outofcontrol:失控。例句：Thecarwentoutofcontrolandhitatree.三、固定搭配与句型：表达的习惯与模板英语中有许多约定俗成的固定搭配和句型，掌握它们能让表达更地道、更流畅。1.名词与介词的固定搭配*advantageof:利用……的优势。例句：Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytolearn.*attentionto:注意。例句：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*beliefin:相信。例句：ShehasastrongbeliefinGod.*difficultyin:在……方面有困难（后接动名词）。例句：HehasdifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar.*interestin:对……感兴趣。*solutionto:……的解决办法。例句：Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblem.2.形容词与介词的固定搭配*angrywith:对（某人）生气。例句：Mymotherwasangrywithmeforbeinglate.*differentfrom:与……不同。例句：Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.*famousfor:因……而著名。例句：ParisisfamousforitsEiffelTower.*goodat:擅长于。例句：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*interestedin:对……感兴趣。例句：Iaminterestedinreadingnovels.*responsiblefor:对……负责。例句：Youareresponsibleforyourownactions.3.常用句型类短语*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.:（对某人来说）做某事是……的。例句：Itisimportant(forus)tolearnEnglish.*Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.:某人做某事真是太……了（adj.形容人的品质）。例句：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.*Ittakes(sb.)sometime+todosth.:（某人）花费多长时间做某事。例句：Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.*Thereisnodoubtthat...:毫无疑问……例句：Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.*assoonas:一……就……例句：IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.*so...that...:如此……以至于……例句：Heiss