高一英语预习：译林版必修一 Unit2 Lets talk teens词汇知识点复习（含练习解析）

Unit2Let'stalkteens-Welcometotheunit&Reading

单词，课文预习

一.词汇预先知

一、词汇——知其意

1.nestw.鸟窝；巢穴，窝5.shoot(shot,shot)vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲,奔；

2.roofn.屋顶，顶部射击；射杀；摄影

3.battlen.&vt.&vi.争论：战斗，搏斗：斗争6.breakdownn.（关系）破裂；故障

4.raten.速度；率vi.&W.评价，评估7.skinn.皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮

二、词汇——记其形

1.teenagern.青少年7.strugglevi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗

2.tensionn.紧张关系;紧张；拉伸8.calmvt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的

3.spotn.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所9.viewn.看法；视线；景色vt.把...视为；观

4.targetn.（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子看

vt.把……作为攻击目标：面向10.normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常

5.adultn.成年人标准

6.desiren.&vt.渴望，希望11.edjtorn.主编，编辑；剪辑师

三、词汇一通其变

1.argue讨.争吵，争辩，争论说理，论证-argument争吵，争论；论点

2.anxiousa力.忧虑的,担心的：令人焦虑的；渴望的—anxiously“4匕不安地；焦虑地一anxiety担心；焦

虑；渴望

3.angern.怒气，怒火—angry口的.生气的

4.mental”由'.思想的，精神的,智力的一>mentaHyadv.精神上;智力上

5.concernn.担心，忧虑；关心M涉及,让（某人）担忧—concerned口关心的；担忧的rconcerningprep.

关于；涉及

6.rough4由/艮只隹的:粗糙的；不确切的—roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地

7.regular“力•频繁的:有规律的—regularly串.定期地；有规律地->regulation〃.规则；规章制度

8.stressn.精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重—stressfula祝产生压力的；紧张的一stressed焦虑不

安的

II.核心短语

I.seeeyetoeyewithsb(on—sth)(在某事上)与某人10.turninto变成；进入

看法一致11.resultin导致,结果是

2.calmdown平静，镇静，安静12.takeaction采取行动：采取措施

3.fromone'spointofview从某人的角度、观点出13.disagreewith不同意；不一致；不适合

发14.turnout最后是，结果是；出席，参加

4.thinksththrough充分考虑,全盘考虑，想透15.getalongwith与...和睦相处;取得进展

5.backdown承认错误，认输16.beusedtodo被用来做

6.shootup快速长高，蹿个儿17.drawone'sattentionto注意到；使人注意；引起

7.fromdaytoday一天天地，某人的注意

8.jumpaway跳开18.takeaninterestin对...感兴趣

9.gothrough经历：检查：通读；查阅

二.课文精研读

原文呈现

Strangersunderthesameroof?

Docseverydinnerwithyourparen:sseemtoturnintoabattle?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversations1

becomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything[1]?You

arenotalone.Heatedarguments'andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.

[1]本句为复合句。整体是一般疑问句，从句thatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything是宾

语从句。

Teenagers'physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredeveloping

atadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind[2].Youmightworryaboutyour

changingvoice,weightproblemsorspotsH.Whenitailgetstoomuch,yourparentsarcoftenthefirsttargetsof

youranger.

[2]本句feelanxiousthat…意思是担心...。that引导宾语从句,从句中aredeveloping,(are)shootingup...or

(are)getting…用作并列谓语。

Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds"too.Youenterastrangemiddleground—no

longerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult".Youhavebothanewd?sire'fbrindependenceandacontinuedneed

fbryourparents5loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyour

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own.Unfortunately5»yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.4tWhycan'ttheyjustlet

mego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand",whenyouarestruggling'1tocontrolyourfeelings,youwishthey

couldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhen

yourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdown13inyour

relationship.

Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethe

situation.Thekeytokeepingthepeace"isregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,

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takeaminutetocalmdown也andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview°.Perhapstheyhave

experiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtit

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through0>explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns0.Throughthiskind

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ofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdown°andwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol[3].

[3]本句是简单句。介词短语throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion作状语，两个"whentodo..“名词性短语

在句中作learn的宾语。

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Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormal3tostrugglewiththestress0thatparent-childtensions0create,and

thatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiod

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willnotlast.Everythingwillturnout°allrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyears

willprepareyoufbradulthood.

Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.

It'scommonfbr1.teenagers(teenage)tohavedifficultrelationshipswiththeirparents.Therearetwomain

causes.Teenagers,physicalchangeswillresultinsuchfamily2.tensjons(tension).Itcanbe3.abigheadacheto

balancetheirdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Allofthiscanlead4.toabreakdowninyourrelationship.

Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction5.toimprove

(improvc)thcsituation.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalm6.downandtrytounderstand

thesituationfrom7.theirpointofvicw.Aftcryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings

8.calmly(calm)>listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Thisstormyperiodbetweenteenagers9.andtheir

parentswillnotlast.EveiythinglO.wil]turn(tum)outallrightintheand,andthechangesandchallengesofyour

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teenageyearswillprepareyoufbradulthood.

三.随堂精训练

【基础练】

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.Hecalmed(使冷静)himselfdownsoonwhenhewascaught.

2.Doyouhaveanyviews(观点)onthesubjectyourself?

3.HeshowedmetheexactSDO«地点)wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.

4.Hewascaughtbythepolicebeforehecouldstruggle(挣扎).

5.Ajeepisidealfbrdrivingoverrough(高低不平的)roads.

6.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.

7.TheChinesegovernmentisconcerned(concern)aboutthegrowthoftheteenagers.

8.Theargument(argue)wentonfbrhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.

9.Peoplecaneasilybecomementally(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.

10.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously

(anxious).

二.单句语法填空

1.Havingshot(shoot)alreadyatthetarget,thesoldierwastakenawaybyataxi.

2.Letthemgetusedtoadults'(adult)worldfromchildhood.

3.Notfeelinggoodaboutmyself,IhavenodesiretQdo(do)anything.

4.Thattwoeditors(editor)aredebatingtheirtarget.

5.TomwasstrugglingtQclimb(climb)outofthecrashedcarwhenIcametothespot.

6.IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpfbrstudentsandI'manxious(anxiety)togethelpfromyou.

7.Itconcerns(concern)methatyoanolongerseemtocare.

8.Fromhispointofview,ithastheabilitytorelaxpeoplebothmentally(mental)andphysically.

9.Ifyouworkoutregularly(regular),youcanwinthebattle.

10.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument

(argue).

三.选词填空

backdown,fromsb'spointofview,seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth),ontheotherhand,think(...)through,result

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in,turnout,gothrough,calm(...)down,shootup

1.Ontheonehand»Iwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.

2.Theboominbuildinghasresultedinthelocallandbeingmorevaluablenowforhouses.

3.Myparentsseeeyetoeyewithmeonwheretobuyahouse.

4.Whenhewasreallyangry,onlyhiswifecouldcalmhimdown.

5.Frommvpointofview,yourcoughisconnectedwithyourbathingwithcoolwater.

6.Itisveryimportantthatyouthinkitthroughfirstbeforedeciding.

7.Threeyearslater,Ishotupandbecamethetallestoneinmyfamily.

8.Headmittedmakingsomemistakesandhadtobackdownatlast.

9.Peterhaslosthisjob»andthefamilyisgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.

10.Ihadexpectedtheweathertobebetter,butitturnedouttobeworse.

【提能练】

I.阅读理解

A

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthe

hammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganight

out.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.

Igrewupandlefthomefbrcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenI

boughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalk

tohim,butIwastoobusyinthosedays.

Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heasked

metohaveatalkwithhim>butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.

OneSundaymorningwchadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedtliatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwc

discussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.ScvcralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.My

fatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyJboughtaplaneticketandonmyway1wasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsI

missedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashe

whodidnothavetimefbraconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughts

andhisdreams.

AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmy

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time.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。小时候作者经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后作者

才意识到父亲想要的是作者的时间。

1.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl,she.

A.likedplayingontheswingB.oftentalkedwithherfather

C.wasgoodalrepairingthingsD.learnedtotakecareofherfamily

答案B［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother”可知，作

者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选Bo］

2.Whenatcollege,theauthor.

A.receivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorning

B.phonedherfathereverySundaymorning

C.askedherfathertocallhercvciySunday

D.askedherfathertotalkwithher

答案A［细节理解题。根据第二段中的力grewupandlefthom?forcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeen

casingmeeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会给她打电话，故选A。］

3.Whydidtheauthoriailtohaveatalkwithherfatherlouryearsago?

A.Shehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.

B.Shewasbusypaintingherhouse.

C.Herdaughteraskedhertoplay.

D.Shewasbusyplanningatrip.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，四年前，父亲想和作者谈谈话，但是作者当时忙着

准备周末的旅行而错过了和父亲谈话的机会，故选D。］

4.Whendidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?

A.Afterherfather^suddendeath.

B.Manyyearsafterherfather'sdeath.

C.Onherwaytothehospitaltoseeherfather.

D.Assoonasshegotthenewsthatherfatherwasill.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第四段中的"onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohavea

talkwithmydad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C。］

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n.七选五

Perseverance（坚持不懈）isn,teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower,considerthis：Building

mental（精神的）strengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyour

braintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively._1

Makegratitude（感恩）ahabitbythinkingaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeas

simpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink._2_Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforover

dinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou'rethankfultorbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomes

asecondnature.

It'simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou'rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethings

goingtohappentomorrow.—:Soit,simportanttobeabletofbcusonthehereandnow.Withregularpractice,

you'Hincreasetheabilitytofbcus.

Itcanbetempting（弓|诱人的）towaituntilyoufeeldifferenttomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufedgood

aboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire.Instead,whenyouchangeyourbehaviour,yourthoughtsand

youremotionswillfollow.Sowhenyou'resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou'llfeelbetter.4

Everydayisachancetodevelopsomementalstrength.Simple,shortexercise