2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷02（原卷版+解析）（上海专用）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷02（上海）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题

出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.6:00a.m.B.6:30a.m.C.8:00a.m.D.8:30a.m.

7.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.

8.A.Hewasillinbed.B.Hehadtogotowork.

C.Hewasn'tcarefulenough.D.Hehadtolookedafterhisgrandma.

9.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Managerandassistant.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Waiterandcustomer.

10.A.Roseisakindandhelpfulgirl.B.Rosedoesn'tkeepherpromise.

C.Roseisn'tverygoodatEnglish.D.Roseisoftenfreefromwork.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合

你听到的短文内容.符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.

12.Onthelastday,wecouldn'tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.

13.Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.

14.WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealized（hatwehadlostourway.

15.Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn'ttakeourguide'sadvice.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空填一词）（10分）

16.InternationalSchoolMealsDaytellsushowimportantitisfbrchildrentohavehealthyfoodinorder

to.

17.Researchshowsthathealthyfwdscanhelpstudents.

18.InternationalSchoolMealsDaywasstarted.

19.Studentswillbeallowedtotakeafromamobilecartwhentheyarriveatschool.

20.InternationalSchoolMealsDaywasachancetobringchildrenandcommunitiestogetherto

share,newsandexperiences.

Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

21.Inthepast,desktopcomputersweresamesizeastelevisions.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.Itwasreallykindofhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

23.Theriverwasseriouslypollutedandfishcouldbefoundthere.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

24.Thispairofshoesistoolargeforme.Canyoushowmepair?

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

25.AboutstudentsinourschoolhavepassedtheRE.test

A.threehundredB.hundredsofC.severalhundredsD.threehundredof

26.Whenyoustandinthewell-decoratedandnewly-builtShanghaiAstronomyMuseum,youcanimagine

inthecenterofspace.

A.tostandB.standingC.standD.stood

27.Thisgoldenchanceenablestheyoungmanhislife.

A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved

28.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturethisyeartoanAfricanwriter,Abdulrazak,whichturnsouttobeabig

surprise.

A.wasawardedB.hasawardedC.willawardD.willbeawarded

29.TheoldmangotsicklastAprilandinbedsincethen.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.wouldbeD.hadbeen

30.It'shardfbrplayersnowadaystomakegreatprogresstheykeeptakingscientifictraining.

A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.though

31.Computersrarelymakemistakesincalculating,?

A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.doesn'titD.doesit

32.Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

33._isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howfast

34.unforgcllablcexperienceitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

35.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whenthemeetingwillbegin

C.whenwouldthemeetingbeginD.whenthemeetingwouldbegin

DI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe

usedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）

A.quietB.skillsC.dependonD.focusE.effective

Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.

Soitisnotalwayseasytosay“bye-bye“tomiddleschool.

Afterenteringhighschool,yonmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecamemoredifficult

andrequiregreater36.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,

youcan't37othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:

Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.

Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwith

a38learningenvironmentalhome.Somestudents39betterinthemorning,othersatnight.Find

iherightlimesothatyoureffonswillworkwell.

A.lessB.divideC.regularlyD.ForexampleE.Inaddition

Learntobebetterorganized.

Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato-do-listofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitem

offwhenitiscompleted.Tryto4()yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthe

largerones.Bigprojectsseem41difficultiftheyarcdonesiepbystep.

Formgoodreadinghabits.

Readeveryday-thcmore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaper42isa

gocdchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.43,informationyougetfrom

newspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneand

newoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelhopefulandperformwellinhighschool!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成

下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)

44.Lastnight,IwatchedtwoexcitingfootballonTV.(match)

45.Duringthecampingtrip,Peterandhisfriendsneedtodependontodealwithvarioussituations,(they)

46.Shebecameafamouswriterinher.(forty)

47.Don'ttelllies.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithaperson.(honest)

48.ThedevelopmentofITindustryhelpto(creation)morejobsforyoungpeople.

49.Thearticletellsusthatsometimesmoneydoesn'tbringtous.(happy)

50.Travellingmetoseetheworldindifferentangles.(able)

51.Mumwarnedmethatthecupofteawashot.(extreme)

V-Rewritethefnllnwingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子462-67题,每空格■限填一词c

68题注意句首大写)(共14分)

52.Thelittleboyhasalreadyfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.(改为否定句)

Thelittleboyfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.

53.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.(改为被动语态)

Somethingshouldbythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.

54.“WhenwillwcgoiotheShanghaiDisneylandPark?,'myfriendaskedme.(改为间接引语)

MyfriendaskedmewegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.

55.TheyvisitedDisneylandParklastweekend.（对划线部分提问）

theyvisitlastweekend?

56.Thecomputerissotinythatyoucanpulitintoyourpocketeasily.（保持句意基本不变）

Thecomputerisforyoutoputintoyourpocketeasily.

57.Emily'sparentsgotupearlysothattheycouldgettotheairportontime.（保持句意基本不变）

Emily'sparentsgotupearlytogettotheairportontime.

58.ourlives,may,inthefuture,change,moderncomputers（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmay

havewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.

Wc'rclookingfbr12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe

2016-2017schoolyear.

Nextyear'steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesfbrTIMEFORKIDS

magazineandtimeforkids.com.

ProfessionaljournalistsfromTiMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears.TFKkidReporters

have:

•Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.

•Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.

•Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.

•Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.

•Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.

HowtoEnter

Toapply（申请）.visitwww.thneforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentry

fbnn.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryform

andsubmit(提交)itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmilledbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageor

youngeronSeptember1,2016.

Contestopens:

10:00A.M.ESTonMarch14,2016

Contestdeadline:

12:0()P.M.ESTonJune17,2016

Alldownloadsonourwebsitearefree.

Nofeeischargedforapplication.

GoodLuck!

59.Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch^^inthefirstparagraph?

A.Astory.B.Aschool.C.Acompany.D.Acompetition.

60.Whatdon'tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?

A.HaveatalkonTV.B.leachkidshowtowriteareport.

C.HaveaninterviewwithObama.D.Writeanewsstory.

61.Theparentsmust.

A.fillintheentryformB.sharetheentryformwiththeguardians

C.signtheentryformD.posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp

62.Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidsloapplyforthejob?

A.March15,2015.B.July16,2016.

C.May1,2016.D.Today.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.

B.TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.

C.Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.

D.Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.

64.Ybumayfindtheaboveinformationina/an.

A.advertisementB.novelC.poemD.textbook

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）

Emilywasateenagerandlivedwithherparents.Sheandherbestfriend,Kim,foundoutthattheirfavorite

bandwouldgiveaconcertintheirtownonFridaynight.Theyreallywantedtogo,buttheydidn'tthinktheir

parentswouldagree.Emilyexplainedtoherparentsthatshewantediogo（otheconcertwithKim,buttheythought

thatshewastooyoungtogowithout65.

EmilytoldKimthatshecouldnotgototheconcert,butherfriend'sanswerwasareal66toEmily.

KimtoldhermumshewouldstudywithfriendsonFriday.

“Ireallydonotwanttobedishonestwithmyparents,“Emilytoldherfriend.

“Oh,67actinglikealittlekid!Everyonelies,”Kimreplied.

ButEmilywasnotsosure.Shethoughtthathonestywasveryimportant.Emilyneverfeltcomfortablelying,

andherparentsalwaystoldherthatitwaswrong.

OnThursday,KiminvitedEmilyovercoherhousetowatchamovieafterschool.When（heygotthere,Kim

andhermothergotintoafight.EmilyrealizedthatKimliedtohermother68andhermotherdidnottrust

her.Emilyhadtogobackhome.

Asshewalkedhome,sherememberedthatKimalwaystoldherhowterribleherrelationshipwithhermother

was.Kimthoughthermotherdidnotunderstandher,butEmilythoughtmaybeKim'smotherwasjust69

Kimbeingdishonestwithher.Emilydecidedshewouldnotlietoherparentsabouttheconcert.Therewouldbe

lotsofconcertsinthefuture,buttheyweretheonlyParentsshewouldeverhave.Sheknewitwasbettertohonor

themandhelpthembecauseherparentstrustedher,letherdo70ofthethingsthatshewantedtodo,andshe

reallypreferreditthatway.

65.A.teachersB.friendsC.adultsD.relatives

66.A.promiseB.impressionC.experienceD.surprise

67.A.continueB.stopC.enjoyD.hate

68.A.allthetimeB.atthesametimeC.forthetimebeingD.aheadoftime

69.A.fondofB.satisfiedwithC.usedtoD.tiredof

70.A.noneB.fewC.mostD.all

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Icecreamisoneofthemostpopularfoodstoday.Itisafavoritedessertforalmoste71frombabiesto

theelderly.

Icecreamisafrozenfoodmadefrommilk,cream,sugarandflavoring（香料）.Itactuallyhasitsrootsin

China!PeopleinancientChinaateiceballswithflavoring.WhenMarcoPolowenttoChina,hefoundthistobea

d72snack.HebroughttheideabacktoItaly.Overtime,ingredients（配料）suchasmilkwereaddedtothe

coldsnack.By（he17（hcentury,Italywasmakingicecream.

Icecreamismadebym73alltheingredientsinalargetank.Itisthencooledandbeatenuntilsmooth.

Sometimes,otheringredientssuchaschocolatearcaddedin.Theicecreamisthenpackedandfrozen,readytobe

eaten.

Anothertypeoficecreamissofticecream.Thisisicecreamthatisu74senedonanicecreamcone.

Softicecreamhas（hesameingredientsasordinaryicecream.Theonlyd75is（hatitissenedbeforeithas

hadachancetofreeze.

At76typeofcommonlyeatenicecreamis（hepopsicle,anicecreamwithflatsidesthatissoldona

stick.

Today,therearcseveralmajoricecreamcompaniesaroundtheworld.Theyserveawidev77ofice

creamflavors.Aslongaspeoplecontinuetohavesweetfoods,icccreamwillcontinuetobemanufactured.

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

Jennalookedatthescheduleandsighed（叹气）.Eventhoughshelookedforwardtothenewterm,shewould

missspendinghersummervacationdrawing.Itwassosatisfyingtcseehowherdrawingscouldbringlifetoher

storytelling!

Unfortunately,Jenna'sparentsdidn'tunderstandhowmuchshewantedtobeacomicillustrator［漫画插画师）.

Whenshetalkedaboutherdreamjobwithherparents,sheexpectedthemtosupporther.Instead,theythoughtthat

drawingcomicswasjustahobby,notacareer（事业）.

Jennacouldn'tstopthinkingaboutherparents'words,sosheturnedtoherelderbrother,James.Shewanted

herbrothertohelphermaketheirparentsbelievethatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbeagreat

career.

Butasshespoke,thelookonherbrother'sfacetoldherthathewasontheirparents,side.Jennapolitely

listenedtoherbrother,andthenshewalkedbacktoherroomquietly,feelingdisappointed.Shedidn'tknowthe

reasonswhyallherfamilymemberswereagainsther.

Atschoolafewweekslater,Jenna'sclassteacher,MissWhite,noticedthatJennawasn'therself.MissWhite

decidedtohaveaface-to-facetalkwithJenna.Jennawasaskedtocometoheroffice.Atfirst,Jennawasunwilling

totellothersherworries,butithitJennathatMissWhitewassokindandmaybeshecouldunderstandher.What's

more.MissWhite,whowasinchargeoftheschooPsLiteratureClub（文学社）.wasalsoafamouswriterinher

school.Shewashighrespectedbyallthestudentsandherreaders.

Withthesethoughtsinmind.JennawenttotheofficeandtoldMissWhitethatshewasupsetbecauseher

parentsdidn'tsupportherchoiceofbecomingacomicillustrator...

78.WhatwasJenna'sdreamjob?

79.Whydidn'tJenna'sparentssupporther?

80.WhomdidJamesagreewith,Jennaortheirparents?

81.WhatdidMissWhitedoaftershenoticedthatJennawasn'therself?

82.WhydidJennafinallychoose（otellMissWhiteaboutherworries?

83.WhatmightMissWhitesaytoJenna?WriteTWOsentences.

W.Writing（作文）：（共20分）

84.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Iwanttohave”.（以"我想要"为题写

一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西。在你的生日来临之际，你想拥有什么样的礼物？一个宠物

狗/猫，一台手提电脑，一次旅行……用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感

受。

(注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.［以下内容仅供参考)

(1)1wanttohavea/an/(he/...

(2)With...,Ican...

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷02（上海）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】l.F2.E3.B4.C5.A

【原文】1.Let'sgocyclingthisweekendinthecountryside,shallwc?

2.Soonafterthefirebrokeoutinthebuilding,thefireenginecame.

3.SimonwillgoonatriptothemountainsduringtheMayDayholiday.

4.Somepeoplethinkthatpiggybanksaretooold-fashionedfbrchildrentouse.

5.Mr.Brownisakinddoctor.Hisjobistochecksickpeople'sbodyduringthisperiod.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选

出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.6:00a.m.B.6:3（）a.m.C.8:00a.m.D.8:30a.m.

【答案】D

［原文］W:Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning,Tony?

M:Athalfpastsix,butIgetuptwohourslateronweekends.

Q:WhattimedoesTonygetuponweekends?

7.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Howarewegoingtogethome?It'stoolateandit'salsorainingheavily.

M:Shallwecallataxi?It'smuchfasterthangoingbybus.Andit'snotconvenienttotaketheundergroundwiththe

luggage.

W.Goodidea!

Q:Howwilltheygobackhome?

8.A.Hewasillinbed.B.Hehadtogotowork.

C.Hewasn^carefulenough.D.Hehadtolookedafterhisgrandma.

【答案】D

［原文】W:Theconcertyesterdaywasreallywonderful.Whatashameyoumissedit,Gary!

M:Myparentswenttoworkandmygrandmawasillinbed.Ihadtocareforher.

Q:WhydidGarymisstheconcertyesterday?

9.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Managerandassistant.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Waiterandcustomer.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Hello,Kitty.Whydidn'tyoucometoschoolthismorning?

W:Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadastomachacheandstillfeelquiteuncomfbnablenow.

M:Tmsorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorrightnow.

W:Allright.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

10.A.Roseisakindandhelpfulgirl.B.Rosedoesn'tkeepherpromise.

C.Roseisn'tverygoodatEnglish.D.Roseisoftenfrsefromwork.

【答案】B

【原文】W:RosesaidthatshewouldcometohelpmewithmyEnglishwhenshewasfree.

M:Sheoftensayssheiswillingtohelp,butsheneverseemstohavetime.

Q:WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutRose?

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合

你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.

12.Onthelastday,wecouldn'tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.

13.Wegottothe（opofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.

14.WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealized（hatwehadlostourway.

15.WemadeabigmistakebecausewedidiVttakeourguide'sadvice.

【答案】11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T

【原文】LastsummerIwasstayingataholidaycampwithsomefriends.Onthelastday,wewantedtogoupa

mountainnearthecamp.Butitwasalreadylunchtime,andithadbeenrainingallmorning.SoPeter,ourguide,

said,“Sorry,guys,theweatherisjusttoobad.Wecan'tgo,^^Atfirst,wewerereallydisappointed.Thenoneofmy

friendshadanidea.uWhydon'twegoanyway?”hesaid,“Peterwon'tnotice,andwe'llbebackbeforeitgetsdark.”

Fiveminuteslaterwewerereadytoleave."Wemadegoodprogress.We'llbeatthetopofthemountaininanhour,^^

wethought.Butthentheweatherchanged.Itbecamefoggy,andtherainbecamemuchstronger.Suddenly,we

realizedthatwchadlostourway.Luckily,Ihadmymobilephoneonme.WcphonedPeter.Hetoldustostay

wherewewere.Whenhefoundus,itwasalreadydark.Wewerereallysorry.Wchadmadeabigmistake.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空填一词）（10分）

16.InlcnialionalSclioolMealsDaytellsushowiinporiaiilitisfurchildrentohavehealthyfoodinorder

to.

17.Researchshowsthathealthyfoodscanhelpstudents.

18.InternationalSchoolMealsDaywasstarted.

19.Studentswillbeallowedtotakeafromamobilecartwhentheyarriveatschool.

20.InternationalSchoolMealsDaywasachancetobringchildrenandcommunitiestogetherto

share,newsandexperiences.

【答案】16.learnproperly17.tofocus18.in201319.free

breakfast20.theirstories

【原文】

ThemostrecentInternationalSchoolMealsDaywasheldonMarch11,2021.Ittellsushowimportantitis

fbrchildrentohavehealthyfoodinordertolearnproperly.Thetheirefbrthisyearwas“eatfbrthehealthofit”,to

encourageyoungpeopleandteacherstotalkabouttherolefoodplaysintheirlives,andhowithelpsthemtolearn.

Theresearchshowsthathealthyfoodscanhelpstudentstofocus.

InternationalSchoolMealsDaywasstartedin2013andisrunbythecharityChildreninScotland.The

programmeissupportedbyorganizationsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheScottishGovernmentandtheWorld

FoodProgramme.

Organizationsacrosstheworldpostedonsocialmediaaboutprovidinghealthyschoolmealstostudents.Inthe

UK,aprojectcalledTheBreakfastClubCartwillbeginin20primaryandsecondaryschools.Itwillallowstudnets

totakeafreebreakfastfromamobilecartwhentheyarriveatschool.

ThiswastheninthInternationalSchoolMealsDay,andwasbothagreatcelebrationandachancetobring

childrenandcommunitiestogethertosharetheirstories,newsandexperiences.

Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

21.Inthepast,desktopcomputersweresamesizeastelevisions.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在过去，台式电脑和电视一样大。

考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，一个……；an修饰元音音素开头的单

词；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这里考查thesameas…与相同，是固定搭配。故选

Co

22.Itwasreallykindofhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在一个雨夜，他带猫去动物中心，他真是太好了。考查时间介词。根据后面的al•ainynight“i

个雨夜''，可知表示的是具体的某一天的晚上，所以应用介词。n,结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选

Bo

【点睛】本题考查时间介词。A.in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语inthemorning,intheafternoon；

intheevening,也可表示“…后”，表将来；B.on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中

午、晚上“；C.at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点儿分时）“；D.of...的：表示所属关系。根据后面的arainynight“一

个雨夜”，可知表示的是具体的某一天的晚上，所以应用介词。n,故答案选B。

23.Theriverwasseriouslypollutedandfishcouldbefoundthere.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这条河被严重污染了，那里几乎找不到鱼。考查形容词辨析。lilUe、alilUe修饰不可数名词，

few.afew修饰可数名词；alittle和afew表示肯定，意为“一些"，lillle和few表示否定，意为“几乎没有

根据前面Theriverwasseriouslypolluted"这条河被严重污染了“，可.知这里句意应为“那里几乎找不到鱼”,fish

在这里作“鱼”讲，为可数名词，所以应用few来填空，故答案选C。

24.Thispairofshoesisloolargeforme.Canyoushowmepair?

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

【答案】B

【详解】句意:这双鞋对我来说太大了。你能再给我看看另一双吗？考杳不定代词。A.theother特指两者

中的另一个；B.another意为“任何一个、另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;C.other”别的,另外的”,

一般只能和复数名词连用；D.others是。(her的兔数形式，泛指“其他人''或“其他物WThispairofshoes

istoolargeforme.可知是这双鞋太大了，让服务员再拿另•双来试试，故答案选B。

25.AboutstudentsinourschoolhavepassedtheRE.test

A.threehundredB.hundredsofC.severalhundredsD.threehundredof

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们学校大概有300个学生已经通过了体育考试。

考查数词。数词+hundred,表示“多少百”,其中hundred不能加s,所以排除选项C；hundreds表啜百”,前

面无数词,所以排除选项D；about“大约”,表示“约数”,其后不能用hundredsof等表示不定数量的词语,

所以排除选项B。故选A。

26.Whenyoustandinthewell-decoratedandnewly-builtShanghaiAstronomyMuseum,youcanimagine

inthecenterofspace.

A.tostandB.standingC.standD.stood

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当你站在装修精美、新建的上海天文博物馆里，你可以想象自己正站在宇宙的中心。

考查动名词的用法。imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。

27.Thisgoldenchanceenablestheyoungmanhislife.

A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这个千载难逢的机会使这个年轻人能够改善他的生活。

考查非谓语。enablesbtodosth”使某人能够做某事“，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故选C。

28.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturethisyeartoanAfricanwriter,Abdulrazak,which(urnsouttobeabig

surprise.

A.wasawardedB.hasawardedC.willawardD.willbeawarded

【答案】A

【详解】句意：今年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了一位非洲作家Abdulrazak,这是一个很大的惊喜。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturethisyear...toanAfricanwrit