Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇句型教案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness词汇句型教案Teachingaims:1.Enablestudentstomastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasmaster,honour,determination,fallapart,injure,loseheart,standstill,strength,fail,giveupetc;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem.2.Guidestudentstolearnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.HelpstudentstoenjoythefunofexpressingyourselfusingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Helpstudentstolearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:honour,determination,fallapart,injure,loseheart,standstill,strength,fail.ExercisesaredesignedtoassiststudentstoexpressthemselvesfreelyinEnglish.Howtousethewordsandphrasesinrealsituations.Teachingprocedures:StepⅠSelf-studytimeLearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions“master,honour,determination,fallapart,injure,loseheart,standstill,strength,fail,giveup”bythemselvesaccordingtotheworksheets.StepⅡFocusonlanguage1.【教材原句】Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师,并且是他人学习的楷模。【句型】who引导定语从句,指代athletes,在从句中作主语。【词块】setgoodexamplesfor为……树立好的榜样【单词】mastern.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握观察思考Oliverisabusedbyhisnewmaster.奥利弗受到新主人的虐待。Igotamaster’sdegreein2008.我于2008年获得硕士学位。Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语不容易。归纳总结master作“主人;高手”讲时,是可数名词。获得硕士学位getamaster’sdegree,master要用所有格形式。即学活用翻译句子(1)我的奶奶是剪纸能手。Mygrandmaisamasterincuttingpapers.(2)你想精通一门外语,应该经常练习和使用它。Ifyouwanttomasteraforeignlanguage,youshouldoftenpractiseanduseit.2.【教材原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣耀。【词块】asaplayer作为一名运动员bring...to...为……带来……【单词】honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸观察思考Theathletescompetedforthehonouroftheircountries.运动员为自己国家的荣誉而比赛。Wehadagreatpartyinhonourofthegreatscientist.我们举办了一个盛大的晚会来表示对这位伟大科学家的敬意。Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtogiveyouaspeech.能给大家做演讲,我感到非常荣幸。归纳总结(1)feelhonouredtodosth.(做某事)感到荣幸(2)inhonourof向某人表示敬意即学活用(1)Thefoundationisholdingadinnerinhonourofsomethingorother.(2)Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(honour)tobecomeyourfriend.3.【教材原句】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。【句型】主句为:herdeterminationwastested。When引导时间状语从句.【词块】preparefor为……做准备【单词】determinationn.决心观察思考TomdeterminestodevotemoretimetolearningEnglish.汤姆决定花更多的时间学习英语。Theyhavedeterminedon/uponleavingforWuhantomorrow.他们决定明天去武汉。Ifwehavecourageanddetermination,wewillfinallygetthesunshinewewant.只要有勇气和决心,我们终将会得到我们想要的阳光。Shegavemeadeterminedlook,whichsaidshewouldntchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神,表明她是不会改变主意的。归纳总结(1)determineon/upon/(doing)sth.决定做某事(2)determinetodosth.决定做某事(3)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的即学活用(1)Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.(2)Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidence.4.【教材原句】TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。【句型】that引导定语从句,修饰先行词Theteam,在从句中作宾语。【词块】fallapart破裂;破碎;散开观察思考Heissoheavythattheoldchairisfallingapart.他太重了,这把旧椅子要散架了。Hisdreamfellapartbecausehewasjustadaydreamerandneverworkedhard.他的梦想破灭了,因为他只是个幻想家,从不实干。拓展延伸(1)fallill生病(2)fallfastasleep很快熟睡(3)fallbehind落后(4)fallinlovewith爱上即学活用翻译句子(1)地震中很多楼房倒塌了。Manybuildingsfellapartintheearthquake.(2)成功的第一要素就是热爱你的事业。Tosucceed,thefirstthingtodoisfallinlovewithyourwork.5.【教材原句】Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。【词块】becauseof因为【单词】injurevt.使……受伤;损害观察思考Heinjuredhisarmintheaccident.他在事故中伤了胳膊。IfIhadn’twornaseatbelt,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.如果我没有系安全带,我就会受伤了。Fortunately,theinjuredwereimmediatelysenttohospital.幸运的是,伤员很快被送往医院。归纳总结injuresb.使某人受伤theinjured伤员拓展延伸injuryn.伤害即学活用(1)Anambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.(2)Dogs’ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeople.6.【教材原句】Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.损失两大主力队员,是个巨大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。【词块】loseheart丧失信心;泄气观察思考Facedwithdifficulty,heneverlosesheart.面对困难,他从不气馁。Atthefirstsightofthesmartphone,helosthishearttoit.一看到那款智能手机,他就喜欢上了。归纳总结(1)loseheart泄气(2)loseone’sheartto爱上,喜欢上拓展延伸(1)putone’sheartintosth.一心扑在……上(2)learnsth.byheart记牢(3)breakone’sheart使某人伤心即学活用(1)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit(一心扑在上面).”(2)Hedidn’tkeephispromisetomarryher,whichbrokeherheart(令她伤心).7.【教材原句】WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎凝固了。【句型】when引导时间状语从句。【词块】standstill静止;凝固观察思考Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.那所房子空了好长一段时间。Hesatsilent,lookingangry.他坐在那里一言不发,看上去生气了。Helayawake,thinkingaboutwhattodothenextday.他躺在那里睡不着,想着第二天该做什么。归纳总结stand,sit,lie,go,run,rise可作系动词,后加形容词,描述主语的状态。即学活用翻译句子(1)太阳升起红艳艳。Thesunrisesred.(2)河流开始干涸。Theriversbegantorundry.8.【教材原句】Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的球技令人赞叹,然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为独一无二的球星。【句型】that引导定语从句,修饰先行词thementalstrength,在从句中作宾语。【词块】mentalstrength精神力量【单词】strengthn.力量;体力观察思考Thestrengthofthedietinthisrestaurantwasthatitprovidedenoughenergy-givingfood.这个餐馆的饮食的优势在于它提供含有足够能量的食物。Sleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.睡眠能够帮助我们增强新的记忆力。Ican’twalkanyfurther.Mystrengthhasrunout.我一步也走不动了。我没力气了。You’dbetterconsideryourstrengthsandweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.在选择专业之前,你最好考虑自己的长处和短处。归纳总结(1)strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处(2)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(3)strengthenvt.加强;增强拓展延伸buildupone’sstrength强身健体即学活用翻译句子(1)练太极不仅能增强体质,还能培养一个人的性格。NotonlycanpracticingTaiChibuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.(2)每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。Everyonehashisstrengthsandweaknesses.9.【教材原句】Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.乔丹说他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。【句型】that引导宾语从句,作says的宾语。【词块】thesecrettoone’ssuccess某人成功的秘诀learnfrom从……中学习【单词】failuren.失败;失败的人观察思考Hefailedtopassthemathstest.他数学考试不及格。Heisfailinginhishealth.他的身体日渐衰弱。WordsfailedmewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.我无法用语言来表达对他的谢意。归纳总结(1)failtodosth.没能做某事(2)failsb.让某人失望即学活用翻译句子(1)她没能信守诺言。Shefailedtokeepherword.(2)他的视力衰退得很快。Hiseyesightwasfailingrapidly.10.【教材原句】Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。【词块】losegames输掉比赛giveup放弃观察思考Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan’tgiveitup.我知道吸烟有害健康,但是我就是不能戒掉。Therottingbananasaregivingoffabadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.腐烂的香蕉发出难闻的气味,你最好扔掉它们。Nevergiveintodifficulty.永远不要向困难屈服。Don’tgivethesecretawaytoothers.不要把这个秘密泄露给别人。归纳总结(1)givein屈服(2)giveaway泄露;捐赠(3)giveoff发出(气味)即学活用(1)Hegaveawaymuchmoneytotheflood-hitareas.(2)Nevergiveuphope.Sunshinealwaysexists.StepⅢPractice（学生作答）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifeel(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.2.Itwasgreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.3.Itwashiscourageand(determine)thatmadehimfacethechallengebravely.4.Ifyoudon’tcometoclassregularly,youwillfallinyourstudies.5.Somefallunderpressure,whileothersdowelldespitethepressure.Ⅱ.单词拼写