2026年初中英语八年级上册单元试卷培训试卷

2026年初中英语八年级上册单元试卷培训试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇单项选择从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball__________Sundayafternoons.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Sheisgoodatsinging__________dancing.A.orB.andC.soD.but3.Thisbookis__________interesting.Youshouldreadit.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much4.Couldyoupleasetellme__________timeitis?A.aB.anC.theD./(zeroarticle)5.Thereis__________appleonthetable.A.anB.aC.someD.any6.Weusuallyhavelunch__________12:00__________noon.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,onD.on,in7.Myfathergoestowork__________footeveryday.A.onB.byC.withD.for8.Thisis__________difficulttask,soweneedtoworkhardtogether.A.aB.anC.someD.any9.Isthere__________milkinthefridge?A.anyB.someC.aD.an10.Thestudentsarebusy__________theirhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo二、单词拼写根据句意和所给首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。1.Myfavourites_______isreadingbooks.2.Heisgoodatp_______tennis.3.WeusuallywatchTVa_______weekend.4.Theboyiswearingablues_______.It'sverycool.5.Mymotheroftenmakesteaf_______meintheevening.6.Ihavealotoft_______withmyfriends.7.Sheisinterestedi_______musicanddancing.8.Canyouplaythep_______well?9.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroomc_______.10.It'sr_______tobepolitetoothers.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforadaytrip.Wegotupearlyanddrovetheretogether.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Itwassunnyandwindy.Wearrivedatasmallmountainneartheriver.First,wehadbreakfastneartheriver.Then,westartedhiking.Thepathwasnotdifficult,butitwasabitlong.MysisterandIwalkedveryfast,butmyfatherandmotherwalkedslowly.Afteranhour,wereachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthere,wecouldseealotofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Itwasveryrelaxing.Intheafternoon,wesatunderabigtreeandhadapicnic.Weatebread,fruits,anddrinks.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.Later,weplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Itwasveryfun.Wewereverytiredwhenwewenthomelateintheevening.Butwewerehappybecausewehadagreattimetogether.1.Wheredidthefamilygolastweekend?A.Tothecity.B.Tothepark.C.Tothecountryside.D.Tothebeach.2.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.D.Cloudy.3.Whatdidtheydofirstafterarriving?A.Hiked.B.Hadbreakfast.C.Playedfrisbee.D.Sawthescenery.4.Howdidthesisterandbrotherwalk?A.Slowly.B.Fast.C.Carefully.D.Quietly.5.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Climbedatree.B.Hadapicnic.C.Fished.D.Ran.6.Whatdidtheyseefromthetopofthemountain?A.Houses.B.Treesandflowers.C.People.D.Animals.7.Whatdidtheyfeelafterthetrip?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Hungry.8.Whowenttothemountain?A.Mysisterandme.B.Myfatherandmother.C.Myfamily.D.Myfriends.9.Whatdidtheyusetoplayfrisbee?A.Aball.B.Afrisbee.C.Akite.D.Astick.10.Whattimedidtheygohome?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Lateatnight.C.Noon.D.Intheafternoon.四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。TomisanAmericanstudent.HeisnowstudyinginChina.HeisinClassTwo,GradeEight.Helikeshisnewschoolverymuch.Therearemanystudentsinhisclass.Theyarefriendlytohim.Tomdoesn'tknowhowtousechopsticks.HisChinesefriend,LiHua,oftenhelpshim.LiHuateacheshimhowtousethem.NowTomcaneatricewithchopsticks.TomlikesChinesefoodverymuch.HeofteneatsChinesefoodatschool.HealsolikesChinesebooks.Hereadsthemafterclass.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.1.WhereisTomfrom?2.IsTomhappyinhisnewschool?3.HowmanystudentsarethereinTom'sclass?4.WhoisLiHua?5.WhatdoesLiHuadoforTom?6.CanTomusechopsticksnow?7.WhatkindoffooddoesTomlike?8.WhatdoesTomdoafterclass?9.WhydoesTomreadChinesebooks?10.DoesTomwanttolearnaboutChina?五、句型转换根据所给提示，改写句子，使其意思保持不变。1.Myfriendplaysbasketballwell.(对划线部分提问)__________doesyourfriendplaybasketball?2.Sheoftengoestothelibraryonweekends.(改为一般现在时)Sheoftengoestothelibrary__________weekends.3.Theyhavelunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)Lunch__________atschooleveryday.4.Thereisamaponthewall.(改为复数形式)Thereare__________onthewall.5.Helikesswimmingverymuch.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)Swimming__________verymuch.6.Myparentsmakebreakfastformeeverymorning.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)Breakfast__________formeeverymorning.7.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)Theclassroom__________everyday.8.Mybrotherboughtanewbikeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________didyourbrotherbuyanewbike?9.WewatchTVintheevening.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)TV__________intheevening.10.TheteachergivesusEnglishlessonseveryTuesday.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)Englishlessons__________useveryTuesday.六、翻译句子将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我每天早上都去公园跑步。2.你喜欢做什么运动？3.我们通常在下午四点放学。4.他哥哥会修理自行车。5.请把那本书递给我。6.她妈妈经常在厨房做晚饭。7.他有一个非常有趣的外婆。8.我们应该尊重老师。9.这个问题很难，我们不知道怎么回答。10.在中国，人们通常用筷子吃饭。七、书面表达假设你是李明，你的外国朋友Tom想了解你的周末生活。写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你的周末活动，并告诉他你希望和他周末一起做些什么。词数在80词左右。八、完成句子根据语境，完成下列句子。1.Mysisterisgoodat__________(play)thepiano.2.Whatdoyouusuallydo__________(go)toschool?3.WehaveEnglishclass__________TuesdayandFriday.4.Couldyoupleaseshowme__________(write)thissentencecorrectly?5.Therearemanyinterestingbooks__________(read)ontheshelf.6.Myfatheroftenlistenstomusic__________(relax)afterwork.7.It'simportanttobe__________(polite)toyourteachers.8.Whattimeisitnow?It'sabout__________(seven)thirty.9.Let'sgoandhaveapicnic__________(lie)onthegrass.10.Idon'tknowtheanswer.Canyouhelp__________(I)?试卷答案一、词汇单项选择1.B解析：onSundayafternoons表示在星期天下午这个时间段。2.B解析：and连接两个并列的动词短语singing和dancing。3.A解析：veryinteresting表示非常有趣，程度副词very修饰形容词interesting。4.C解析：tellmethetime是固定搭配，表示告诉tôi时间。5.B解析：apple是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词a。6.A解析：at12:00表示在12点；inthemorning表示在上午，此处noon指中午，虽然noon前通常不用介词，但at12:00是固定表达。7.B解析：byfoot表示步行，by后跟方式名词。8.A解析：adifficulttask表示一个困难的任务，不定冠词a用于可数名词单数前。9.A解析：any用于否定句和一般疑问句中，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有牛奶。10.C解析：bebusydoingsth是固定结构，表示忙于做某事。二、单词拼写1.sports解析：根据句意“我的最喜欢的_______是读书”，这里指体育运动，复数形式。2.playing解析：根据句意“他擅长打_______”，playtennis是动词短语，此处应用playing作介词at的宾语。3.on解析：onweekend表示在周末这个时间。4.shirt解析：根据句意“他穿着一件蓝色的_______，它非常酷”，这里指衣服的上身部分，名词。5.for解析：maketeaforsb表示为某人做茶。6.friends解析：根据句意“我和我的朋友们有很多_______”，指人与人之间的关系，复数形式。7.in解析：beinterestedinsth表示对某事感兴趣。8.piano解析：根据句意“你能弹好_______吗？”，指一种乐器，名词。9.clean解析：根据句意“老师让我们打扫教室_______”，动词原形作宾语补足语。10.polite解析：根据句意“对别人有礼貌是_______的”，形容词作表语。三、完形填空1.C解析：根据第一句“Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforadaytrip.”可知他们去了乡下。2.C解析：根据第二句“Theweatherwasbeautiful.Itwassunnyandwindy.”可知天气是晴朗有风的。3.B解析：根据第三句“First,wehadbreakfastneartheriver.Then,westartedhiking.”可知到达后第一件事是吃早餐。4.B解析：根据第四句“MysisterandIwalkedveryfast,butmyfatherandmotherwalkedslowly.”可知姐弟俩走得快。5.B解析：根据第七句“Intheafternoon,wesatunderabigtreeandhadapicnic.”可知下午他们野餐了。6.B解析：根据第八句“Fromthere,wecouldseealotofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.”可知他们看到了树和花。7.A解析：根据第九句“Wewereverytiredwhenwewenthomelateintheevening.”可知他们回家时很累。8.C解析：根据第一句“Myfamilywentto...”和上下文可知是整个家庭一起。9.B解析：根据第十一句“Later,weplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.”可知他们玩了飞盘。10.B解析：根据最后一句“Butwewerehappybecausewehadagreattimetogether.”可知他们是快乐的。四、阅读理解1.America解析：根据第一句“TomisanAmericanstudent.”可知。2.Yes解析：根据第二句“Helikeshisnewschoolverymuch.”可知。3.Many解析：根据第三句“Therearemanystudentsinhisclass.”可知。4.Tom'sChinesefriend解析：根据第四句“LiHuaisoftenhelpfultohim.”和第五句“LiHua,oftenhelpshim.”可知。5.HeoftenhelpsTomlearnhowtousechopsticks.解析：根据第四、五句可知，李华经常帮助汤姆学习如何使用筷子。6.Yes解析：根据第六句“NowTomcaneatricewithchopsticks.”可知，现在汤姆能用筷子吃饭了。7.Chinesefood解析：根据第七句“HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.”可知。8.HereadsChinesebooks.解析：根据第八句“HealsolikesChinesebooks.Hereadsthemafterclass.”可知，他课后读中文书。9.BecausehewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.解析：根据第九句“HewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.”可知，他想了解更多关于中国的事情。10.Yes解析：根据第九句“hewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.”可知，他想要了解中国。五、句型转换1.Howwell解析：根据句意和中文提问方式“……得怎么样？”，应用howwell提问。2.on解析：根据原句中的onweekends，一般现在时态保持介词不变。3.ishad解析：改为被动语态，主语Lunch被动，动词have用ishad。4.maps解析：根据原句中的amap，变为复数形式maps。5.isliked解析：改为被动语态，主语Swimming被动，动词like用isliked。6.ismade解析：改为被动语态，主语Breakfast被动，动词make用ismade。7.iscleaned解析：改为被动语态，主语Theclassroom被动，动词clean用iscleaned。8.When解析：根据句意和中文提问方式“……什么时候？”，应用When提问。9.iswatched解析：改为被动语态，主语TV被动，动词watch用iswatched。10.aretaught解析：改为被动语态，主语Englishlessons被动，动词give用aretaught。六、翻译句子1.Igototheparkforaruneverymorning.2.Whatsportdoyouliketodo?3.Weusuallyfinishschoolatfouro'clockintheafternoon.4.Hisbrothercanrepairbicycles.5.Pleasepassmethatbook.6.Mymotheroftencooksdinnerinthekitchen.7.Hehasaveryfunnygrandmother.8.Weshouldrespectteachers.9.Thisquestionisdifficult.Wedon'tknowhowtoanswerit.10.InChina,peopleusuallyusechopstickstoeat.七、书面表达DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I'mveryhappytowritetoyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekendlife.Onweekends,Ioftengetup