2026年初中英语八年级下册专项训练试卷

2026年初中英语八年级下册专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,butheis__________busythesedays.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much2.Sheisinterested__________playingbasketballafterschool.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.Thisbookis__________interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too4.Look!Thechildrenareplaying__________happilyinthepark.A.happyB.happilyC.hapiD.happiness5.Canyoutellme__________themeetingwillstart?A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitis__________importanttoourlife.A.veryB.soC.muchD.too7.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital__________anurse.A.likeB.asC.forD.likeas8.ItissaidthattheGreatWallis__________wonderoftheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)9.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?Thereis__________intheshaker.A.littlesaltB.alittlesaltC.littlesaltsD.alittlesalts10.Idon'tknow__________bookismoreinteresting,thenovelorthestory.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose11.Myparentsarealways__________metobeabraveperson.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouragingD.encourageed12.Theboy__________isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that13.ThisisthefirsttimeI__________toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.hadcome14.Heistallerthan__________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.anystudents15.It'simportantforusstudentsto__________ourtimewell.A.spendB.takeC.costD.save16.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm"Avatar"?Ithinkit's__________great.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)17.Myfatherisawell-knownengineer.Heworks__________ahigh-techcompany.A.inB.atC.onD.for18.Thereis__________noiseoutside.Canyouclosethewindow,please?A.aB.anC.someD.much19.Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,__________isnotveryexpensive.A.whichB.thatC.itD.who20.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforadaytrip.Itwasabeautifulday,__________theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wegotupearlyanddrovetoaforestparknearourhometown.Assoonaswearrived,westartedanaturewalk.Theairwasfresh,andthereweremanybirdssingingaroundus.MysisterandIsawsomecolorfulbutterflies__________(21)__________intheflowers.Itwasamazing!Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Webrought__________(22)__________food,suchassandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whilewewereeating,myfathershowedushowtoidentifydifferenttypesoftrees.Mymothertookmanyphotosforus.Itwas__________(23)__________happytime!Later,weplayedsomegamestogetherbeforeheadinghome.Althoughwewerealittletiredafterthetrip,wefeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Ireallyenjoyedthistrip,andIhopewecangoagainnexttime.Itwasagreatwaytospendfamilytimeandbeclosetonature.21.A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew22.A.muchB.manyC.someD.alotof23.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomisa14-year-oldstudent.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hegoestoalocalhighschool.Tomlikesschoolverymuchbecausehisteachersarekindandfriendly.HeespeciallyenjoyshisEnglishclass.Hisfavoritesubjectishistory,butheisgoodatmathematicstoo.Afterschool,Tomusuallydoeshishomeworkfirst.Then,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsintheparknearhishome.Heisveryinterestedinsports.Onweekends,hesometimesgoestothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitshisgrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Tomisahelpfulboy.HeoftenhelpshisparentswithhouseworkonSaturdays.Hecleansthehouseandwaterstheflowers.Hethinksitisimportanttohelpathome.Tomisawell-behavedandpopularstudentamonghisclassmatesandteachers.24.WheredoesTomlive?25.WhatsubjectdoesTomlike?26.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?27.WhatdoesTomdoonweekends?28.WhyisTompopularamonghisclassmates?四、情景交际根据情景，从方框中选出合适的选项填入空格，使对话完整。每个选项只能使用一次。A.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?B.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Iusuallytakethesubway.E.I'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?F.IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.G.Whereareyougoing?29.—Hi,Lily.Howareyoutoday?—__________30.—Hi,Tom.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—__________31.—What'syourfavoritesubject,Tom?—__________32.—Excuseme,whereisthelibrary,please?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.__________33.—Look,Mikeisgoingtothebookstore.What'shedoing?—__________五、短文填空根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。DearMary,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastholiday.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamilyduringthewintervacation.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithmany__________(34)__________(tourist)attractions.WevisitedtheWestLake,whichisfamous__________(35)__________itsbeautifulscenery.Thewaterwasclear,andthemountainsweregreen.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheLingyinTemple.Itisanoldand__________(36)__________(interest)temple.Manypeoplegothere__________(37)__________visittheBuddha.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturethere.Wealsotriedthelocalfood,suchasdumplingsandWestLakefish.Itwasdelicious!IhadawonderfultimeinHangzhou.Ireallyhopeyoucanvisititsomeday.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“我的爱好”（MyHobby）的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。1.你喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。你为什么喜欢阅读？阅读给你带来了什么？2.你还喜欢做什么？注意：*词数100左右。*可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。*文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。试卷答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.A18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A24.London25.history26.doeshishomeworkfirst,thenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends27.goestothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitshisgrandparents28.Heishelpfulandoftenhelpshisparentswithhousework29.E30.D31.F32.C33.G34.tourist35.for36.interesting37.toLiHuaMyhobbyisreading.Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallysciencefictionnovels.Ithinkreadingcanmakemerelaxandlearnmanynewthings.Itbroadensmyknowledgeandimprovesmyimagination.Afterreadingabook,Ialwaysfeelhappyandsatisfied.Besidesreading,Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Itmakesmestrongandenergetic.Ithinkhobbiesareimportantforourlife.1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.A18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A24.London25.history26.doeshishomeworkfirst,thenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends27.goestothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitshisgrandparents28.Heishelpfulandoftenhelpshisparentswithhousework29.E30.D31.F32.C33.G34.tourist35.for36.interesting37.toLiHuaMyhobbyisreading.Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallysciencefictionnovels.Ithinkreadingcanmakemerelaxandlearnmanynewthings.Itbroadensmyknowledgeandimprovesmyimagination.Afterreadingabook,Ialwaysfeelhappyandsatisfied.Besidesreading,Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Itmakesmestrongandenergetic.Ithinkhobbiesareimportantforourlife.解析1.Atoobusy：太忙了，修饰形容词busy，表示程度过高，不符合句意。Bsobusy：太忙了，修饰形容词busy，表示程度很高，符合句意。Cverybusy：很忙，修饰形容词busy，符合句意但不如so强调。Dmuchbusy：much不能直接修饰形容词busy。故选B。2.Bbeinterestedindoingsth：对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。Aon，Cat，Dfor都不与interest搭配。故选B。3.Bsuch...that...：如此...以至于...，引导结果状语从句，such修饰形容词interesting，that引导结果。Aso...that...：如此...以至于...，如此后面应跟形容词或副词，不符合结构。Csucha+adj+n：如此一个...，结构错误。Dtoo...to...：太...而不能...，结构错误。故选B。4.Bhappily：副词，修饰动词playing，表示玩得开心的样子。Ahappy：形容词，修饰名词。Chapi：拼写错误。Dhappiness：名词，不符合句法结构。故选B。5.Atellsbwhensthhappens：告诉某人某事发生的时间，固定用法。Bwhere：地点，不符合语境。Cwhat：事物，不符合语境。Dwhy：原因，不符合语境。故选A。6.Avery：副词，修饰形容词important，表示程度。Bso：副词，修饰形容词important，但通常用于so+adj+that结构。Cmuch：通常修饰不可数名词。Dtoo：副词，修饰形容词，表示程度过高，不符合句意。故选A。7.Bworkas：作为...工作，固定搭配。Alike：喜欢，不符合语境。Cworkfor：为...工作，不符合语境。Dlikeas：没有这种搭配。故选B。8.Bawonder：一个奇迹，wonder在这里是可数名词，表示“奇迹”，且泛指一个，用不定冠词a。Aan：an用在元音发音开头的单词前。Cthe：定冠词，表示特指。D/：没有冠词。故选B。9.Balittlesalt：少量盐，alittle修饰不可数名词。Alittlesalt：少量盐，但否定句中用little。Clittlesalts：salt是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Dalittlesalts：错误。故选B。10.Awhich：which引导名词性从句，在句中作do的宾语，指代abook。Bthat：在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，不能作宾语。Cwhat：what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语或宾语，但此处需要宾语。Dwhose：所有格关系代词，不符合语境。故选A。11.Cencouraging：现在分词作表语，表示“令人鼓舞的，鼓励的”。Aencourage：动词原形。Bencourages：动词第三人称单数。Dencourageed：拼写错误。故选C。12.Awho：关系代词，指代boy，在从句中作主语。Bwhom：关系代词，指代boy，但在从句中作宾语。Cwhose：关系代词，指代boy，在从句中作定语。Dthat：关系代词，可以指人，但在从句中作主语或宾语，此处作主语更自然。但who在口语和非正式文体中更常用作指代人的关系代词。故选A。13.CItisthefirsttime+that+主语+现在完成时：固定句型，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”。Acome：一般现在时。Bcame：一般过去时。Dhadcome：过去完成时。故选C。14.Banyotherstudent：任何其他学生，other前加a，表示“另外的”，与前面的than连用，表示“比班上其他任何一个学生都高”。Aanystudent：任何学生，没有other，无法体现“其他”的含义。Cotherstudents：其他学生，缺少a，且与前面的than连用不自然。Danystudents：错误。故选B。15.Dsavetime：节省时间，固定搭配。Aspendtime：花费时间。Btaketime：花费时间。Ccosttime：花费时间，但cost后面通常接金钱。故选D。16.Aangreat：great以元音发音开头，用不定冠词an。Bagreat：great以辅音发音开头，用不定冠词a。Cthegreat：定冠词，表示特指。D/：没有冠词。故选A。17.Aworkin：在...工作，固定搭配。Bworkat：在...工作，通常指具体地点或职位。Cworkon：在...工作，通常指项目或任务。Dworkfor：为...工作。故选A。18.Aanoise：一种噪音，noise是不可数名词，第一次出现用不定冠词a。Bannoise：错误。Csomenoise：一些噪音，符合语境。Dmuchnoise：much修饰不可数名词，但通常用于否定句或疑问句。此处用a更合适。故选A。19.Awhich：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话或整个书，在从句中作主语。Bthat：非限制性定语从句中一般不用that。Cit：指代错误。Dwho：指代错误。故选A。20.Basksbif/whether+从句：询问某人是否...，固定用法。Aasksbaboutsth：询问某人关于某事。Casksbwhen/where/what等：询问某人时间/地点/事情等。Daskfor：请求。故选B。21.Bflying：seesbdoingsth：看见某人正在做某事，固定用法。Afly：动词原形。Cflies：第三人称单数。Dflew：过去式。故选B。22.Csomefood：一些食物，food是不可数名词。Amuchfood：much修饰不可数名词，通常用于否定句。Bmanyfood：错误，many修饰可数名词。Dalotoffood：alotof修饰不可数名词，符合语境但不如some更常用。故选C。23.Aahappytime：一段快乐的时光，happy是形容词，修饰time。Banhappytime：错误。Cthehappytime：错误。D/：错误。故选A。24.London：根据文章第一句"TomlivesinLondonwithhisparents."直接得出。答案为名词。25.history：根据文章第三句"HeespeciallyenjoyshisEnglishclass.Hisfavoritesubjectishistory..."直接得出。答案为名词。26.doeshishomeworkfirst,thenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends：根据文章第四句"Afterschool,Tomusuallydoeshishomeworkfirst.Then,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsintheparknearhishome."直接得出两个动词短语。27.goestothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitshisgrandparents：根据文章第五句"Onweekends,hesometimesgoestothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitshisgrandparentswholiveinthecountryside."直接得出两个动词短语。28.Heishelpfulandoftenhelpshisparentswithhousework：根据文章最后一句"Tomisawell-behavedandpopularstudentamonghisclassmatesandteachers.Heishelpfulandoftenhelpshisparentswithhousework."直接得出原因状语从句。29.EI'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?：根据情景是朋友间问候，A选项是询问方式，B是询问最喜欢的科目，C是请求帮助，D是询问如何去学校，只有E是恰当的回答。匹配对话