湖南邵阳市新宁县某中学2026年7月高一期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖南邵阳市新宁县第一中学

2026年7月高一期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

A

FourIdealSummerTouristAttractionsAbroad

Summerisaperfectseasonfbrtravelling.Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,thefollowingfourscenic

spotsarewonderfi.ilchoicesfbryoutoenjoycoolsceneryanduniquelocalculture.

SantoriniinGreece

Itiswell-knownfbrwhitehousesandbluesea.Bathedinbrightsunshine,thewholeislandlooks

freshandbeautiful.Visitorscanwalkalongseasideroads,watchamazingsunsetsandtastelocal

seafood.Thegentleseawindbringscoolfeelings,makingitanidealsummertouristspot.

ValaisinSwitzerland

LocatedinsouthernSwitzerland,ithaswonderfi.ilviewsoftheAlpsandbeautifulmountainlakes.

ItisknownfbrtheMountain,afamoussnow-cappedmountainwhereyoucanhikeonglaciersor

takeacogwheeltrainupthemountaintoenjoytheviews.Valaisisalsofullofgrapegardensand

smallhotspringtowns.Youcantastegreatwineandrelaxinhotspringsatthefootofthe

mountains,escapingtheheatinsummerintheAlps.

BaliIslandinIndonesia

Balihasatropicalmonsoonclimate,lyingabout8degreessouthoftheequator,soitsaverage

temperaturesare26〜28℃fromJunetoAugust.Withclearseawaterandsoftsandybeaches,it

attractscountlesstouristseverysummer.Peoplecangoswimming,surfingorboatingonthe

ocean.Besides,youcanexperiencespeciallocalcustomsandvisittropicalgardensfilledwith

livelyplantsandflowers.

LucerneinSwitzerland

Thisancientcityliesbesideabeautifullake.Classicoldbuildingsmatchwellwithsnowy

mountainsinthedistance.Touristscantakealakecruise（巡游），wanderonoldstreetsand

appreciateattractivemountainviews.Thecomfortabletemperaturemakessummertravel

extremelyrelaxing.

Thesefourplacesofferdifferentamazingsummerexperiences.Youcanpickoneandstartyour

unforgettablejourney.

I.WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoinSantorini?

A.Takealakecruise.B.Tryexcitingforestsports.

C.Visittropicalflowergardens.D.Enjoysunsetsandseafood.

2.Whichplaceisfamousforbeachandseaactivities?

A.Santorini.B.BaliIsland.C.Valais.D.Lucerne.

3.Whatisthecommonadvantageofthefourspotsinsummer?

A.Attractivemountainviews.

B.Comfortabletemperatureandcoolviews.

C.Thesamelocaltraditionalculture.

D.Peacefullakeviewsandexcitingsports.

B

AustraliantennisgreatMalAnderson,thefirstunseededplayertowintheUSChampionships一

nowtheUSOpen—hasdiedat91,TennisAustraliaannouncedonMonday.

Mal,whowaspartofAustralia'sgoldenpost-wartennisera,wontheUSChampionshipssingles

titlein1957,avictory1thatmadehimthefirstunseededchampioninthetournament's（锦标赛）

history.Inadditiontothismilestonewin,healsosecuredthreemajordoublestitlesthroughouthis

occupationandplayedakeyroleinhelpingAustraliawintheDavisCupinboth1957and1973,

provinghisvalueasateamplayeraswellasasinglesstar.

Afterretirement,Maldevoteddecadestocoachingyoungplayers,apaththatallowedhimtogive

backtothesportthathadgivenhimsomuch."IwasreallyheartbrokentohearofMal'spassing.

HewassomeoneIlookeduptofromaveryyoungage,andhehelpedshapemytennisfroma

veryearlystage,vformerAustraliantennisstarPatRaftersaidinastatement.UIevenhadmyfirst

everlumiislessonfiumMalwhenIwasjuslfiveyearsold,v/hiuhshowshowniuuhheinuaiilLu

thenextgeneration.

Knownforhisfairplayandgentlenaturebothonandoffthecourt,Malremaineddeeplyinvolved

inthetenniscommunitylongafterhisretirement,attendingeventsandsharinghiswisdomw：th

youngathleteswheneverpossible.TennisAustraliadescribedhimasatruelegendofthesport,

notingthathiscontributionstoAustraliantennis,bothasaplayerandacoach,wouldneverbe

forgotten.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMalisTRUE?

A.Hewonthreesinglestitles.

B.Heonlyfbeusedonsinglesmatches.

C.HehelpedAustraliawintheDavisCuptwice.

D.HewasthefirsttowintheUSChampionships.

5.HowdidPatRafterfeelwhiletalkingaboutMal?

A.Sadandthankful.

B.Shockedandthoughtful.

C.Upsetandregretful.

D.Disappointedandsorrowful.

6.WhichsayingbestmatchesMal'slifestory?

A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.

D.Nopains,nogains.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragekidstotakeuptennis.

B.TointroducetheUSOpen.

C.Tocomparedifferenttennisplayers.

D.TointroduceandhonorMalAnderson.

C

Orange-scentedalgae（藻类）couldbecomeanunexpectedweaponagainsttheworld'sgrowing

microplasticpollutioncrisis.ResearchersattheUniversityofMissouriaredevelopinganewway

loremovelinyplasticpolluianlsfiumwalerusingspeciallyengineeredalgae.

SusieDai,aresearcherattheUniversityofMissouri,recentlycreatedamodified（改良的）strain

ofalgaedesignedtocaptureharmfulmicroplasticsfrompollutedwater.Themodifiedalgae

producelimonene,anorange-scentedoilthathelpsthemsticktowaterproofmicroplastics.This

processworksalmostlikeamagnei（磁铁）：thealgaeandmicroplasticsslicktogether,forming

clumpsthatareeasytoremovefromwater.

1healgaenotonlycleanwastewaterwhilegrowingbutalsootterasustainablewaytodealwith

thecollectedplastic.Dai'shng-termgoalisnotonlytocleanwatenvaysbutalsotorecyclethe

collectedplasticintosaferbioplasticmaterials,includingmixedplasticfilms.Microplasticsare

tinypiecesofplasticthatcomefrombroken-downbottles,bagsandotherproducts.Theyarchard

toremovefromwaterbecausetheyarcsosmallandwaterproof.Traditionalwatertreatment

methodsoftenstruggletocatchthem.

Dai,steamfirstdevelopedthealgaetoproducelimoneneforbiofuel.Butduringtheir

experiments,theynoticedthatthealgaewerenaturallystickingtomicroplasticsinthewater.This

unexpecteddiscoveryledthemtofbcusonthealgae'spotentialasamicroplasticcleaner.

Theteambelievesthisalgae-basedmethodcouldbecheaperandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly

thanothertechnologies.Unlikepriceyfilters（过滤器）orchemicals,thealgaegrownaturallyin

wateranddonotleaveharmfulwastebehind.

Theyarcnowworkingtoimprovethealgae'sabilitytoabsorbdifferenttypesofmicroplastics.If

successful,thistechnologycouldhelpcleandrinkingwaterandwastewateraroundtheworld,

olleringhopeinthefightagainstplasticpollution.

8.Whatisthemainfunctionofthemodifiedalgae?

A.Toproduceorange-scentedoil.

B.Todevelopnewplasticmaterials.

C.Tomakebiofiiclfbrcarsandplanes.

D.Toremovemicroplasticsfromwater.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clumDs"inparagraph2mean?

A.Masses.B.Chains.C.Spots.D.Patterns.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutSusieDai'sresearchfromthepassage?

A.Thealgaewereoriginallydevelopedtocleanmicroplasticsinwater.

B.Thealgae'sabilitylusticktomiuroplaslicswas（uundbyacuidcnl.

C.Theteamhasrecycledcollectedmicroplasticsintonewproducts.

D.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedindrinkingwatertreatment.

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthealgae-basedmethodfromthepassage?

A.Ittakeslesstime.B.Itusesfilters.

C.Itiseco-friendly.D.Itisexpensive.

D

Chineseresearchershavecreatedalightweightwearablerobotfbrrecovery.Publishedinthe

journalNature,thenewrobotisdesignedtohelpchildrensufferingfromseverespinalatrophy

（SMA）recovertheirmusclestrengththroughprofessionaltraining.

SMAisaneuromusculardisorder（神।经肌肉紊舌L）thataffectsnervesandcausesmuscle

weakness,limitingpatients'movement.Relatedsymptomscanberelievedthroughphysical

treatmentsuchasisokineticresistance（等速抗阻）training.Thisformofexercisebuildsmuscle

strengthbycontrollingmovementspeed.However,theequipmentrequiredfbrsuchtrainingis

onlyavailableinspecializedmedicalorganizations.Besides,thesetrainingdevicesareoverly

heavyandinconvenientfbrchildrentouse.

Differentfromtraditionalrobotsthathelpusersmovedirectly,this0.96-kilogramrobotiswornon

theknees.Itprovidesadjustableresistanceduringmovementinsteadofofferingdirectsupport.By

keepingasteadymovingspeedandchangingresistanceproperly,itcanfullyactivate（激活）weak

musclesandnerves,whichhelpsstopmusclesfrombecomingweakerduetolong-terminactivity.

Asmallclinicaltestwascarriedoutonsixchildrenaged6tc10withSMATypeII.Beforethe

test,noneofthemcouldstandupontheirown.Theyreceivedtrainingfivedaysaweekfbrsix

weeks,andfiininteractivegameswereusedtomakethemwillingtokeeptraining.Finally,allthe

childrenwereabletostandupfromasittingpositionwithoutanyhelp.Besides,thevolumeof

theirlegmusclesroseby19percentonaverage,showingclearimprovementintheirphysical

condition.

FengYangang,themainresearcher,saidtherobotislightandequippedwithsafetysystems,so

kidscanwearitfbralongtimesafely.Althoughthepresentresultsaresatisfying,moretestswith

moreparticipantsarestillneededtoproveitslong-termeffects.Theresearchteamalsoplansto

applythislecliiiuiogyLuniorcpeople,includingadultswhohaveniusuluprublcnisbecauseuf

illnessoroldage.

12.Whatdiffersthenewwearablerobotfromtraditionaldevices?

A.Supportingkids'movementstoreducetiredness.

B.Activatingmusclesbyadjustableresistance.

C.Beingheavierbutlastingfbrlong-temiuse.

D.Requiringtungamestofunctionproperly.

13.Whatcanweleamaboutthechildrenintheclinicaltrial?

A.Theycouldstandindependentlybeforethetrial.

B.Theirmusclecontinuedtoworsenduringthetraining.

C.Theirphysicalabilityandmusclegrowthwereimproved.

D.Theystillneededtherobot'ssupporttostandafterthetrial.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewrecoveryrobot?

A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Objective.D.Positive.

15.WhichisthebesttitleCrthepassage?

A.ANewRobotfbrKidswithSMA

B.ClinicalTestsonKidswithSMA

C.TreatmentMethodsfbrSMA

D.TheRisksofSMAinKids

七选五

HowAIHelpsPeopleReadAncientWritings

Forthousandsofyears,oldpaperrollsandclaytablets(泥板)havekeptmanyunknownstories.

Nowartificialintelligence(AI)offershistoryresearchersagreatnewtooltounderstandtheseold

works.16

Awell-knownprojectiscalledthe“VesuviusChallenge”.Somepaperrollsfromtheoldcity

Herculaneumwerecoveredbyvolcanicashin79AD.17Toworkoutthisdifficulty,

scientistsusedspecialscanningmachinesandAItoreadwordsonthepaperwithouttouching

them.In2024,aninternationalAIcompetitioncreatedawayto“unfold“therollsoncomputers

andfoundalostGreekbookaboutphilosophyinside.

AIcanalsohelphistoriansinlotsofways.Itcanfillinmissingwordsinoldwritingsandquickly

Iranslalulongbookswrillcninanciciillanguages.18Furexample,AIfoundihaloneking

slowlymademoredecisionsonhisownastimewentby.

Besides,AIdoeswellinsortingoutandmatchingbrokenpiecesofoldobjects.Aprojectnamed

“Fragmenlarium”collectsthousandsofbrokenBabylonianclaytabletsonlinefrommuseumsall

overtheworld.19Once,aftermatchingthosepieces,itevendiscoverednewlinesfromthe

famousstoryEpicofGilgamesh.

20ResearchershavetccheckallinformationworkedoutbyAltoavoiderrors.Sotechnical

andhistoryexpertsshouldcooperateclosely.AIisnotmeanttoreplacehumanresearchers,butto

supporttheirworkbetter.OneresearchersaidAIprovideshistoryworkerswithinformationthey

couldnevergetbefore,makingtheirresearchmoremcaningfiil.Atlast,bydealingwithlargesets

ofoldrecords,AIallowsustoraisenewandbiggerquestionsaboutancientpeopleandourown

history.

A.Itcanalsofindhiddenrulesinrecords.

B.AIwilltakeoverallhislorians,jobsoneday.

C.Suchtechnologycompletelychangeshistoricalstudies.

D.SomeresearchersdoubtAl,sunreliablehistoricalanalysis.

E.AIstudiesthesedigitalscansandfitsbrokenpiecestogeiher.

F.Theyarctooeasilybrokenfbrpeopletoopendirectlybyhand.

G.However,thesenewfindingsbroughtbyAIalsobringdifficulties.

二、完形填空

IusedtohideinmycomfortzoneandturnawayfromnewattemptswheneverdilTiculties

appeared,whichgraduallystoppedmefrommakinganyprogressinpersonaldevelopment.

I21allchallengingtasks.Myteacheradvisedmetoget22inacommunitygardening

volunteerprogramme,butI23refusedtheofferduetomylackofself-confidencethathad

troubledmeeversincetnyearlyteenageyears.Lateralocalprojectwhichaimedtoimprove

urbanenvironmentneededteenstoimprovesoilandgrownativeplants,andIdecidedtohavea

24afterrepeatedencouragementfrommyteacher.

Atfirst,suddenheavyrainthatlastedfbrthreedayscausedgreat25tonewly-planted

seedlings.Exhaustionmixedwithcontinuousfailurealmostdrovemeto26thework

halfway.Thankstoothervolunteers'patientguidanceandpracticaltips,Igraduallygained

experienceand27myworkingskillsdaybyday.Ilearnedlu28properiiulricnlsinlo

soilandtelldifferentplantspeciesapart,askill1hadneveri:nagincdmasteringbefore.

Thetoughexperiencehelpedmedrawavaluable29:growthnevercomesfromeasysuccess

thathappensbyaccident.Itchangesmywhole3()towardsdifficultieswhichmostyoung

peopletendtoescapefrom.Inolongeravoidhardships;instead,Imakepracticalplansandaccept

challengesoncethey31.

Lotsofteenagerstearfailureandmisspreciouschancestodevelopthemselves,infact,small

setbackspushusforwardar.dhelpusmakesteady32Learningtostepoutofthecomfort

zoneturnsouttobethemost33lessoninteenagelife.Everydifficultexperiencecan34

ourtreasureandfinallyhelpusgrowintoamuch35personwhodarestofaceuncertainty

bravely.

21.A.acceptedB.avoidedC.abandonedD.praised

22.A.involvedB.interestedC.buriedD.stuck

23.A.coldlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly

24.A.rewardB.tryC.chanceD.plan

25.A.painB.stressC.damageD.loss

26.A.giveupB.buildupC.breakupD.pickup

27.A.replacedB.gatheredC.removedD.sharpened

28.A.addB.takeC.reduceD.create

29.A.suggestionB.lessonC.pictureD.blank

30.A.controlB.reactionC.attitudeD.strategy

31.A.showB.existC.riseD.appear

32.A.progressB.preparationsC.contributionsD.achievements

33.A.uselessB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary

34.A.discoverB.becomeC.developD.promote

35.A.healthierB.quieterC.softerD.stronger

三、语法填空

Tiger-headhatsareoneofthemostfamousintangibleculturalheritages(遗产).Theyhave

recentlybecome36hitacrossChina,winningwarmpraiseamongpeopleofallages.Dating

backtoancienttimes,thesespecialhatscarryrichculturalmeanings.Longago,parentsmade

sLiuhhals37(proluul)ihuirkidsfrombadluck.Tigers,38(regard)asthekingofaiiiinals,

standfbrbravciyandpowerinChineseculture.

Walkingonstreets,youcaneasilyfindchildren39(wear)colorfultiger-headhats.Their

brighteyesandlifeliketigerforeheadmarkslook40(true)attractive.Craftsmenputgreat

effortintoeverydetail,soeachhat41(look)unique.Insteadofmodemcloth,someold

craftsmenstillstick42traditionalmaterialslikecottonandsilk.

Manyshopssellvarioustiger-headhats.Ihemostpopular43(style)includeminiversions

fbrbabiesandbigonesfbrteenagers.Whenkidsputonthehats44arefilledwithbest

wishesfromparents,theyseemtogaincouragejustlikelittletigers.Nowadays,youngpeoplealso

buytigcr-hcadhatsas45（fashion）gifts,spreadingthistraditionalculturetomoreplaces.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是校科学俱乐部主席李华，学校将于下月举办主题为“GreenScience,Better

Future”的校园科学节（SchoolScienceFestival）。请你根据以下要点，写一份有关科学节活动

的计划，提交给校学生会，要点如下：

⑴活动目的：（2）活动安排（时间、地点、活动内容等）。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearStudentUnion,

IamLiHua,presidentoftheSchoolScienceClub.

Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Myeldersisterworkedabroadfbrtenyears.Eventually,shecamebacktoourhometownfbra

holiday,whichmadealluurfamilyextremelyhappy.Touclcbralcherlong-cxpuclcdrcluni,my

parentspreparedasmallfamilypartyandlotsofdeliciousfoodfbrustoenjoytogether.

WhenIstayedwithmysisterhappily,abrilliantideastruckme:whynotgoonafamilytriptothe

beach?ThemomentIputforwardtheplan,myparentsandsisterallagreedatonce.Ourfamily

hadn'tgoneoutfbratriptogetherfbralongtime.Wevaluedthischancegreatlyanddecidedto

setoffearlythenextmorning.

1hesunshonebrightlywhenwereachedourdestinationwithmanykindsoffoodmaterials,

planningtocookfreshseafoodandtastypork.Seeingcrowdsoftouristsenjoyingthecool

seawater,wecouldn'twaittojointhem.AssoonasmysisterandIputourbagsinabeachhouse,

wcrushedtowardtherollingwaveswhilemyparentsstayedinsidetogetfoodready.Asaskilled

swimmer,shewantedtodiveintothesea.Sheremindedmerepeatedlytosticktoshallow（浅的）

watersclosetotheshore,fiillyawarethatIwasstillapoorswimmerdespitebeingateenager.

Allatonce,anabandonedboatcaughtmyeyenotfaraway.Drivenbycuriosity,Ilongedtohavea

ride.Withouthesitation,Isecretlyuntiedtheropeandclimbedaboardwhennoonewaswatching.

Theboatsailedslowlyintothesea.Forseveralminutes,Ifloated（漂浮）peacefully,absorbedin

theattractivescenery.ItwasnotuntillaterthatIfoundtheboathadmovedfarintotheopensea.

Darkcloudsrolledinrapidly,andfiercewindsblewupoutofnowhere.Theseaturnedviolent,

hugewavescrashingfiercelyagainsttheboat.Iwasseizedbytotalpanic,havingnoid