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第第页【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语八大单元语法高频易错考点练习题【说明】本册共8个单元,语法项目层层递进,是中考语法体系的核心。下方按单元顺序梳理8大重点语法,随后精选8个高频易错考点,逐一专项突破。答案统一附于文末。📚全册八大单元语法一览▸Unit1TheChangingWorld:一般过去时vs现在完成时;usedto用法▸Unit2InspiringPeople:Itis/was+adj.+(for/ofsb)todo;Itis/was...that强调句▸Unit3SmartLearning:that/if/whether引导宾语从句▸Unit4OurMemory:疑问词引导宾语从句(语序+时态呼应)▸Unit5PowerofIdeas:一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态▸Unit6BeyondEarth:一般将来时被动语态▸Unit7FeeltheRhythm:关系从句(定语从句who/which/that/whose)▸Unit8MoreThanaGame:主谓一致(语法/意义/就近三原则)📝八大重点易错考点·专项精练考点一:一般过去时vs现在完成时(Unit1)📌易错:一般过去时强调"过去某时",常与yesterday/ago/last连用;现在完成时强调"对现在的影响/持续",常与just/already/ever/since/for连用。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.—WhereisChenWei?—He______tothelibrary.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo▷()2.They______inKunmingsince2018.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.areliving▷()3.Olivia______alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswriting

提升题(选择题)

()1.—Haveyouever______Jinan?—Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.beento;wentB.goneto;wentC.been;goD.gone;willgo

()2.Jam______hishomework,sohecanplayfootballnow.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish

()3.—Howlong______you______thisdictionary?—Fortwoyears.A.did;buyB.have;boughtC.have;hadD.do;have★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Lily______(read)threeEnglishnovelssofarthisterm.★()2.They______(notfinish)theprojectyet.★()3.ZhangHui______(visit)thesciencemuseumlastmonth.─────────────────────────────────────────────────────考点二:usedto/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing辨析(Unit1)📌易错:①usedtodo过去常常(现在不了);②beusedtodo被用来做(被动);③beusedtodoing习惯于(to是介词)。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.There______(be)asmallbridgeovertheriver,butnowthereisabigone.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.usedtobeing▷()2.Bamboo______(use)tomakepaperinancientChina.A.isusedB.wasusedC.usedtoD.isusing▷()3.ChenWu______gettingupearlynow,buthefoundithardatfirst.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.isusingto

提升题(选择题)

()1.Peopleinthisvillage______(notuse)e-paymenttwoyearsago.A.didn'tusedtoB.didn'tusetoC.weren'tusedtoD.don'tuseto

()2.Theknife______cuttingbread.Itissharp.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.isusedforD.usedfor

()3.—YouspeakEnglishverywellnow.—Thanks.I______hardforyears.A.amusedtostudyB.usedtostudyC.amusedtostudyingD.usedtostudying★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Olivia______(use)tobeafraidofthedark,butsheisn'tanymore.★()2.Thismachineisusedto______(wash)clotheseveryday.★()3.Jamisusedto______(live)inthecountrysidenow.─────────────────────────────────────────────────────考点三:Itis/was+adj.+(for/ofsb)todosth(Unit2)📌易错:forsb时形容词形容"事情"本身(important/difficult/necessary);ofsb时形容词形容"人"的品质(kind/clever/brave)。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.Itisimportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning▷()2.Itisverykind______you______helpmewithmyhomework.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;ofD.to;for▷()3.Itwasbrave______theboy______intothecoldwatertosavethechild.A.for;tojumpB.of;tojumpC.for;jumpingD.of;jumping

提升题(选择题)

()1.Inthepast,itwasdifficult______people______(travel)longdistancesquickly.A.for;totravelB.of;totravelC.for;travelingD.of;traveling

()2.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______aforeignlanguage.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.wouldlearn

()3.Itisfoolish______him______somuchmoneyonuselessthings.A.for;tospendB.of;tospendC.for;spendingD.of;spending★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Itisnecessaryforus______(protect)theenvironment.★()2.ItwascleverofLily______(solve)themathproblemsoquickly.★()3.Itisdangerousforchildren______(play)neartheriver.─────────────────────────────────────────────────────考点四:宾语从句(that/if/whether/疑问词)(Unit3&4)📌易错:①语序必须用陈述语序;②主句过去时,从句相应后退(主过从过);③if/whether表"是否",从句语序不变。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.Iwonder______hewillcometothepartytomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which▷()2.Canyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which▷()3.Shesaid______shewasreadinganinterestingbook.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

提升题(选择题)

()1.Idon'tknow__________________(他什么时候回来).A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.whenwouldhecomebackD.whenhecomesback

()2.Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which

()3.Couldyoupleasetellme______gettotherailwaystation?A.howcanIB.howIcanC.whatcanID.whatIcan★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Ibelievethathe______(be)anexcellentscientistinthefuture.★()2.Doyouknowwhattime______(be)itnow?★()3.SheaskedmeifI______(finish)myhomeworkalready.─────────────────────────────────────────────────────考点五:被动语态(一般现在/过去/将来)(Unit5&6)📌易错:被动结构=be+过去分词。注意be动词随主语和时态变化:am/is/aredone(现在);was/weredone(过去);willbedone(将来)。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspokenD.hasspoken▷()2.TheGreatWall______bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.wasvisitedD.willvisit▷()3.Anewhospital______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuildB.buildsC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt

提升题(选择题)

()1.Paper______(invent)byCaiLunover1,900yearsago.A.isinventedB.wasinventedC.hasinventedD.invented

()2.Theclassroom______whentheteacherarrived.A.wasbeingcleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.hasbeencleaned

()3.Moretrees______(plant)inKunmingtoimprovetheenvironmentnextspring.A.areplantedB.willplantC.willbeplantedD.wereplanted★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.★()2.Allthelightsinthebuilding______(turn)offat10p.m.everyday.★()3.Thesportsmeeting______(hold)inourschoolnextmonth.─────────────────────────────────────────────────────考点六:关系从句/定语从句(Unit7)📌易错:先行词是人→who/that;先行词是物→which/that;表所属关系→whose;关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.Theboy______isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what▷()2.Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where▷()3.Sheisthegirl______hairisthelongestinourclass.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that

提升题(选择题)

()1.Thisistheschool______Istudiedfiveyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

()2.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforschool?A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who

()3.Theman______youtalkedwithjustnowisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherinXiamen.★()2.Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.★()3.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.─────────────────────────────────────────────────────考点七:主谓一致(Unit8)📌易错:①语法一致:主语单复数决定谓语;②意义一致:family/class强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数;③就近一致:either...or/neither...nor/notonly...butalso谓语随最近主语。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen▷()2.EitherheorI______goingtoattendthemeeting.A.amB.isC.areD.were▷()3.NeitherLilynorherfriends______toJinanbefore.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.is

提升题(选择题)

()1.Ourfamily______abigdinnertogetherwhenwecelebratedGrandma'sbirthday.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were

()2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______themovieinteresting.A.thinkB.thinksC.arethinkingD.werethinking

()3.Twomonths______(be)notenoughforustofinishtheproject.A.areB.wereC.isD.havebeen★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Mathematics______(be)averyusefulsubjectinourdailylife.★()2.There______(be)apenandtwobooksonthedesk.★()3.TheChinesepeople______(be)ahard-workingpeople.─────────────────────────────────────────────────────考点八:情态动词的被动语态+by短语(Unit5拓展)📌易错:情态动词被动结构=情态动词+be+过去分词。mustbedone/canbedone/shouldbedone。by短语引出动作执行者。▷基础题(选择题)▷()1.Theroom______everydaytokeepitclean.A.mustcleanB.mustbecleanedC.iscleaningD.wascleaned▷()2.Thehomeworkshould______carefullybyeverystudent.A.doB.doesC.bedoneD.isdone▷()3.Thissongcan______inbothEnglishandChinese.A.singB.singsC.besungD.issung

提升题(选择题)

()1.Thewindow______bythenaughtyboyyesterday.A.maybreakB.maybebrokenC.maybrokeD.mayhavebroken

()2.Theproblem______bytheteacherinclasstomorrow.A.willexplainB.willbeexplainedC.isexplainedD.wasexplained

()3.Thenovel______intomanylanguagessofar.A.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.wastranslatedD.istranslating★拓展题(用适当形式填空)★()1.Theflowersshould______(water)everymorning.★()2.Theletterwaswrittenby______(she)yesterday.★()3.Theworkmust______(finish)beforeFriday.📖详细参考解析【考点一:一般过去时vs现在完成时(Unit1)】▷基础题第1题【答案】C【解析】由"他在哪儿"可知人已不在此处,用现在完成时hasgoneto表示"去了未归"。第2题【答案】C【解析】since+时间点是现在完成时标志,结构have/has+过去分词。第3题【答案】B【解析】yesterday是明确过去时间,用一般过去时。

提升题第1题【答案】A【解析】havebeento表示"去过(已回)";lastsummer用一般过去时went。第2题【答案】C【解析】强调"已完成"对现在的影响(可以踢球),用现在完成时。第3题【答案】C【解析】howlong问持续时间,需用延续性动词have的现在完成时,不能用buy。★拓展题第1题【答案】hasread【解析】sofar是现在完成时标志,主语Lily为第三人称单数,用hasread。第2题【答案】haven'tfinished【解析】yet用于现在完成时否定句,主语they用haven't+过去分词。第3题【答案】visited【解析】lastmonth是明确过去时间,用一般过去时visited。─────────────────────────────────────────────────────【考点二:usedto/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing辨析(Unit1)】▷基础题第1题【答案】B【解析】usedto+动词原形,表示"过去曾有",此处为thereusedtobe。第2题【答案】B【解析】被动语态+过去时间inancientChina,用一般过去时被动wasusedtodo。第3题【答案】B【解析】beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,now提示用一般现在时is。

提升题第1题【答案】B【解析】usedto的否定为didn'tuseto(注意use用原形),twoyearsago提示过去。第2题【答案】C【解析】beusedfordoing被用来做……,for后接动名词,不接动词原形。第3题【答案】B【解析】usedtodo过去常常做某事,此处表示"过去常刻苦学习",与now形成今昔对比。★拓展题第1题【答案】used【解析】usedtodo过去常常,否定句didn'tuseto,此处肯定用usedto。第2题【答案】wash【解析】beusedtodo被用来做某事,此处to是不定式符号,后接动词原形wash。第3题【答案】living【解析】beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,to是介词,后接动名词living。─────────────────────────────────────────────────────【考点三:Itis/was+adj.+(for/ofsb)todosth(Unit2)】▷基础题第1题【答案】A【解析】important形容事情,用for;it句型中真正主语为todo,用tolearn。第2题【答案】B【解析】kind形容人的品质,用of;真正主语是tohelp,用to。第3题【答案】B【解析】brave形容人的品质用of;真正主语用不定式tojump。

提升题第1题【答案】A【解析】difficult形容事情用for;it作形式主语,真正主语为totravel。第2题【答案】A【解析】Itisnecessarythat...从句中用(should)+动词原形,此处learns体现shouldlearn的语义。第3题【答案】B【解析】foolish形容人的品质用of;真正主语用不定式tospend。★拓展题第1题【答案】toprotect【解析】it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式toprotect,necessary形容事情用for。第2题【答案】tosolve【解析】clever形容人的品质用of,真正主语用不定式tosolve。第3题【答案】toplay【解析】dangerous形容事情本身,用for;真正主语用不定式toplay。─────────────────────────────────────────────────────【考点四:宾语从句(that/if/whether/疑问词)(Unit3&4)】▷基础题第1题【答案】A【解析】wonder后接if/whether引导的宾语从句,表示"是否"。第2题【答案】A【解析】从句缺地点状语,用where引导,且用陈述语序is。第3题【答案】B【解析】陈述句作宾语从句用that引导,口语中可省略。

提升题第1题【答案】B【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,主句现在时,从句时态根据语境用一般将来时。第2题【答案】C【解析】asked后接if/whether引导的宾语从句,表示"是否",且用陈述语序。第3题【答案】B【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,how表方式,连接词+主语+谓语。★拓展题第1题【答案】willbe【解析】主句为一般现在时,从句时间状语inthefuture提示用一般将来时。第2题【答案】is【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,主语it在前,谓语is在后。第3题【答案】hadfinished【解析】主句asked为过去时,从句时态后退,already提示用过去完成时hadfinished。─────────────────────────────────────────────────────【考点五:被动语态(一般现在/过去/将来)(Unit5&6)】▷基础题第1题【答案】B【解析】主语English是动作承受者,且为客观事实,用一般现在时被动isspoken。第2题【答案】B【解析】everyyear提示一般现在时,主语是参观对象,用isvisited。第3题【答案】C【解析】nextyear提示将来时,主语hospital是建造对象,用willbebuilt。

提升题第1题【答案】B【解析】over1,900yearsago是过去时间,主语paper是发明对象,用wasinvented。第2题【答案】A【解析】when从句用过去时,主句表示"老师到达时教室正在被打扫",用过去进行时被动wasbeingcleaned。第3题【答案】C【解析】nextspring提示将来时,主语trees是种植对象,用willbeplanted。★拓展题第1题【答案】waswritten【解析】lastyear提示一般过去时,主语book是写作对象,用waswritten。第2题【答案】areturned【解析】everyday提示一般现在时,主语lights是关闭对象,用areturnedoff。第3题【答案】willbeheld【解析】nextmonth提示将来时,主语meeting是举办对象,用willbeheld。─────────────────────────────────────────────────────【考点六:关系从句/定语从句(Unit7)】▷基础题第1题【答案】B【解析】先行词theboy是人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用who/that。第2题【答案】C【解析】先行词themusic是物,关系代词在从句中作to的宾语,用which/that。第3题【答案】C【解析】hair前需要表示所属关系,用whose引导定语从句。

提升题第1题【答案】C【解析】先行词theschool是地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where/inwhich。第2题【答案】C【解析】先行词thereason表示原因,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用why/forwhich。第3题【答案】A【解析】先行词theman是人,关系代词在从句中作talkedwith的宾语,用who/that/whom。★拓展题第1题【答案】that/which【解析】先行词theday在从句中作spent的宾语,用that/which

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