【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit1~Unit2 月考综合测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit1~Unit2月考综合测试卷（考试时长：60分钟满分：100分）测试范围：Unit1TheChangingWorld；Unit2InspiringPeople一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）()1.Lotsofnewroadsandrailways______greatchangesandbroughtaboutabetterlifeforvillagers.A.broughtaboutB.lookeduptoC.droppedoutofD.spreadout()2.Weall______thosebravepioneerswhomadegreatdiscoveriesinscience.A.lackB.admireC.supportD.link()3.Thelandis______thickbushes,soit’shardforlorrydriverstopassthrough.A.coveredwithB.fullofC.proudofD.readyfor()4.Theyoungchemistnever______ofschoolthoughhisfamilysufferedfromhunger.A.dropsoutB.dropoutC.droppedoutD.droppingout()5.Shortageoffarmlandwasaseriousproblem,butthegovernmenttookstepsto______it.A.balanceB.completeC.tunnelD.comment()6.Thishistorianspentawholecenturystudyingthespreadofolddiseasesinwesternregions.A.冠词B.形容词C.动词D.名词()7.High-techgreenhousesproducemorecornandsolvethefood______inmountainvillages.A.conclusionB.shortageC.collectionD.discussion()8.Thewoundedpioneerspreadhisnewideaandwonrespectfromthewholenation.Whichwordcanreplace“spread”？A.carriedB.sharedC.leftD.led()9.Wecantraveltoeveryportcity______easewiththewidemodernhighwaynetwork.A.inB.onC.withD.at()10.—Whydoyoulookuptothatphysicistsomuch?—______.Hekeptresearchingchemistryevenafterhegotwounded.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’strueC.HeistrulyadmirableD.Don’tmentionit二、用所给单词适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Thewidetunnels______(link)smalltownstobigcitiestenyearsago.2.Those______(inspire)scientistsencourageteenagerstostudyhardeveryday.3.Sandysoilanddrybushescausedserioussand______(storm)lastspring.4.Many______(pioneer)riskedtheirlivestofightthespreadofterriblediseases.5.Digitale-paymentmakespeople’sdailylifemuch______(convenient)thanbefore.6.Thegreat______(discover)ofnewmedicinesavedthousandsofwoundedpeople.7.The______(villager)gethousingsupportfromthelocalgovernmenteveryyear.8.Thisfamous______(history)wrotemanybooksaboutolddynastiesandpyramids.9.Therootsoftreescankeepthe______(soil)andstopsandstorms.10.Peoplefullof______(wise)willadmirethosehard-workingscientists.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Unit1talksaboutthechangingworldaroundus.Ourcountryhascreatedmanyman-mademiraclestheseyears.Highways,railwaysandtunnelslinkvillagestobigports.E-payment,high-techgreenhousesandnewflathousingbringgreatconveniencetocommonvillagers.Inthepast,manyplaceswerecoveredwithwildbushesandsandyland,andsandstormscausedfarmlandshortages.Thankstothegovernment’ssupport,scientistsplantedlotsoftreeswhosedeeprootsholdthesoilfirmly.Unit2introducesmanyinspiringpeople,suchaschemists,physicistsandhistorians.Theseadmirablepioneersfoughthungerandstoppedthespreadofdangerousdiseases.Someofthemwerewoundedintheirwork,whileothersalmostdroppedoutofstudybecauseofpoorfamilyconditions.However,theyneverlostcourageorwisdom.Allofuslookuptotheirspirits.Nowadays,studentscanlearnaboutthesegreatpeoplethroughtextbooksandonlineresources.Whenwegothroughdifficultiesinourschoolwork,theirstoriesgiveuspower.Neithereasylivingconditions__1__naturaltalentcanleadtosuccesswithouthardwork.Manyvillagesusedtolackcleanwaterandwideroads.Lorriescouldnotpassnarrowtracks,andtradewashardtodevelop.Buteverythinghascompletelychanged.Newwidehighwaysmakebusinessdevelop__2__ease.Everyregiongetsbalanceddevelopmentstepbystep.Thosegreatpioneersleftbehindvaluableexperienceforus.Theirgreatexplorationsofsciencewillliveonforever.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheirexperienceandcarryontheirspirit.Whenwereadthelifestoriesofphysicistsandchemists,wewillknowhowhardtheyworkedforeachsmalldiscovery.Manyofthemspentawholecenturydoingresearchandnevergaveup.Ifyoumeettroubleinyourstudy,remembertheseinspiringpeople.Youwillgainenoughcouragetokeepmovingforward.Youngstudentsshouldhavediscussionsinclassandsharetheircommentsonthoseadmirablepioneers.Everyconclusionwedrawcanhelpusgrowwiser.Theworldkeepschangingeveryday,andmoreinspiringpeoplewillappeartocreatenewmiracles.Ifwesticktoourdreams,we__3__alsobecomepeopleworthadmiringoneday.Sandstormsusedtobeabigproblem.Theshortageofseedsandsoilmadeithardtoplanttrees.Thelocalgovernmenttookscientificstepstosolvethisproblem.Nowlargeareasofsandylandturnintogoodfarmland.Weshouldrespecteveryscientist,nomatterwhethertheyarechemists,historians__4__physicists.Allofthemmakegreatcontributionstoournation.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstolearnfromthesegreatpeople.Don’tdropoutofyourstudyeasilywhenyoufeeltiredorupset.Keepexploringnewknowledgejustlikethoseoldpioneers.Moderndigitaltoolsletuscollectmoreinformationaboutthechangingworldandinspiringpeople.Wecanreadcollectionsofoldpicturesandwatchlivevideosaboutman-mademiracles.Everysmalleffortwemakecanbringaboutgreatchangesinthefuture.Neverforgetthewisdomandcouragefromthepioneerswhobuiltourbeautifulworld.()1.A.orB.andC.norD.but()2.A.withB.inC.atD.on()3.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need()4.A.andB.norC.orD.but()5.A.supportB.shortageC.rootD.track()6.A.admireB.spreadC.linkD.complete()7.A.greatlyB.convenientlyC.widelyD.easily()8.A.collectionB.conclusionC.discussionD.comment()9.A.man-madeB.digitalC.westernD.scientific()10.A.lackB.balanceC.leadD.explore四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Ourworldhaschangedalotinthepastdecades(Unit1).Yearsago,manymountainvillageswerecoveredwithbushesandsandyland.Sandstormsoftencamebecauseofsoilshortage.Therewereonlynarrowtracksinsteadofwidehighways,andlorriescouldhardlycarrycornandfarmproductstofarawayports.Villagerslackedconvenienthousingandpaymentways.Thegovernmentofferedstrongsupport.Scientistsusedhigh-techgreenhousestoimprovefarmland.Theyplantedtreeswithdeeprootstostopsandstorms.Tunnelsandrailwayslinkedsmallvillagestobigcities.Digitale-paymentbringsgreateaseforpeople’sbusiness.Alltheseman-mademiraclesbringgreatbalancetorurallife.Manyinspiringpioneers(Unit2)helpedmakethesechangescometrue.Somechemistsandphysicistsspenttheirwholelivesmakingnewdiscoveriestofighthungeranddiseases.Somepioneersgotwoundedduringtheirwork,buttheyneverdroppedoutoftheirresearch.Wealllookuptotheseadmirablepeople.Theirstoriesspreadacrosseveryregionofourcountry.Nowstudentscanlearnaboutthesegreatchangesandgreatpeopleatschool.Wehavediscussionsinclassanddrawconclusionsfromtheirlifestories.Theirwisdomandcourageteachustokeepworkinghardwhenwefacedifficulties.()1.Whatproblemtroubledmountainvillagesinthepast?A.ToomanywidehighwaysB.SandstormsandfarmlandshortageC.Populardigitale-paymentD.Enoughfarmproductstosell()2.Whathelpedconnectvillagesandbigcities?A.TunnelsandrailwaysB.SandstormsandbushesC.OldcalendarsD.Collectionsofoldtapes()3.Whydopeopleadmirechemistsandphysicists?A.TheydroppedoutofschoolearlyB.TheygaveupresearcheasilyC.TheymadegreatdiscoveriesandnevergaveupD.Theycreatedlotsofsandyland()4.Whichwordcandescribethosegreatpioneers?A.admirableB.roughC.narrowD.sandy()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThechangesoftheworldandinspiringgreatpioneersB.WaystostopsandstormswithtreerootsC.Howtousedigitale-paymentinvillagesD.Thehistoryofoldwesterndynasties五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Newrailwaysl______smalltownstobigportsandmakebusinesseasy.2.Wealla______thosebravep______whofightagainstterriblediseases.3.Muchlandisc______w______thickbushesandsandysoilinthepast.4.Thes______offarmlandforcedthegovernmenttobuildgreenhouses.5.Neverd______o______o______yourstudynomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeet.6.Thisgreatc______madeanimportantd______ofnewmedicine.7.Peoplecantravelw______e______onwidemodernhighwaysnow.8.Thew______pioneerstillkeptworkingthoughhegothurtbadly.9.Trees’r______holdthes______andstopstrongsandstorms.10.Allthestudentslooku______t______thoseinspiringscientists.六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1.Newrailwaysbringaboutgreatchangestovillages.（改为否定句）Newrailways____________aboutgreatchangestovillages.2.Studentsadmirethoseinspiringchemistsandphysicists.（改为被动语态）Thoseinspiringchemistsandphysicists____________bystudents.3.Manyvillagerscantraveleasilybecauseofwidetunnelsandhighways.（对划线部分提问）____________manyvillagerstraveleasily?4.Thepioneermadethegreatdiscovery.Thediscoveryhelpsfighthunger.（定语从句合并）Thegreatdiscovery______thepioneermadehelpsfighthunger.5.Youworkhard.Youcanbecomeanadmirableperson.（if合并句子）Youcanbecomeanadmirableperson______youworkhard.七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A:Ourrecentunittalksaboutthechangingworldandinspiringpeople.1.______B:I’mmostinterestedinthegreatchangesincountrysidevillages.A:2.______Ionlypayattentiontothoseadmirablescientistsandpioneers.B:Thechangesareallbroughtaboutbytheirhardwork,actually.A:Youareright.Manypioneersneverdroppedoutoftheirresearchthoughtheywerewounded.B:Exactly.3.______Theirspiritgivesuslotsofcourage.A:4.______Iplantosearchmorestoriesabouthistoriansandphysicistsonline.B:That’sagoodidea.Wecansharecommentsinourclassdiscussiontomorrow.A:Thankyoufortalkingwithme.B:5.______A.Whatpartoftheunitsinterestsyoumost?B.Iknowlittleaboutruralchangestheseyears.C.Wetrulylookuptoallthesehard-workingpioneers.D.Thatsoundsmeaningful.E.You’rewelcome.八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Unit1showsthegreatchangesofourworld.Inthepast,manyruralareaswerecoveredwithsandysoilandbushes.Sandstormsoftenhitvillagesbecauseoffarmlandshortage.Narrowtracksmadetradehard.Nowthegovernmentofferssupport.Highways,tunnelsandrailwayslinkvillagestoports.High-techgreenhousesproducemorecrops,anddigitalpaymentbringsgreatconvenience.Theseareallman-mademiracles.Unit2introducesmanyinspiringpeople,suchaschemists,physicistsandhistorians.Thesepioneersmadeimportantdiscoveriestostopthespreadofdiseasesandsolvehungerproblems.Someofthemwerewoundedduringwork,buttheyneverdroppedoutoftheirresearch.Allpeopleadmireandlookuptotheirwiseandbravespirits.根据短文内容，回答问题1.Whatcoveredmanyruralareasyearsago?___________________________________________________________________________2.Whathelpsconnectvillagesandbigportsnow?___________________________________________________________________________3.WhatkindsofinspiringpeoplearementionedinUnit2?___________________________________________________________________________4.Whydopeoplerespectthesegreatpioneers?___________________________________________________________________________5.Whattwotopicsdoesthistestpapercover?___________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（10分）题目：Changesaroundus&Inspiringpeople写作要求：1.简单描述乡村如今的变化（结合Unit1词汇：railway,greenhouse,e-payment,sandstorm等）；2.介绍一位你敬佩的先锋人物（结合Unit2词汇：admire,pioneer,discovery,inspiring等）；3.谈谈你从中得到的感悟，不出现真实人名、校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.C10.C二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.linked2.inspiring3.storms4.pioneers5.moreconvenient6.discovery7.villagers8.historian9.soil10.wisdom三、完形填空1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.D四、阅读理解A1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A五、首字母填空1.link2.admire;pioneers3.coveredwith4.short