非谓语动词-ing作主语-宾语

--HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?--Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,____,foritistooabstract.IfsoB.ifpossibleC.ifanyD.ifever____Lisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyandduifficulttoworkwithsometimes.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.Once--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry,withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled1.非谓语动词分词不定式现在分词doing过去分词donetodo2.4.作宾语3.作定语2.作表语5.作补语V-ing形式1.作主语6.作状语参考P112V-ed形式1.作表语2.作定语3.作宾补4.作状语1.作主语4.作宾语3.一、动名词的形式

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone4.4.作宾语3.作定语2.作表语5.作补语V-ing形式1.作主语6.作状语V-ed形式1.作表语2.作定语3.作宾补4.作状语1.作主语4.作宾语doing/beingdone5.V.-ing形式1.作主语1.Our__________(come)madehimhappy.2.________(find)moreinformationareimportant.在改错时注意句型分析，此类题目容易出现在改错题中。1.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeJacksosad?--______hisnewwatch.AshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingcomingFindingis你介意他抽烟吗？Doyoumindhissmoking6.二、功能及用法(作主语)1．作主语.动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。1)捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的._______________________issomethingweshouldneverdo．2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。____________________isveryimportantforme．3)说比做容易。___________iseasierthandoing.PlayingtricksonothersLearningnewwordsTalking7.提示：当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。1)我姐姐病了，使我很担心。Mysister'sbeingillmadeweworried.2)你正确未必就意味着我错了。Yourbeingrightdoesn'tnecessarilymean___________________________.mybeingwrong二、功能及用法(作主语)8._______madehermotherveryangry.MarymarriedJimB.Mary’smarriedJimC.Mary’smarryingJimD.Marry’sbeingmarriedJim__________________makeshimveryhappy.Tom’stakingabroadTomwilltakeabroadTom’sbeingtakenabroadTomwillbetakenabroad=Mary’sbeingmarriedtoJimThatMaryhadmarriedJimThat注意被动形式的ing＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿makeshimveryupsetTom’snotbeingtaken…复合结构：sb’sdoing注意动名词的否定式(sb’s)notdoing9.动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如：1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。Asachild，shefeltthat_________________wasadutyandapleasure．2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。____________inanAmericanhomewillbeagoodexperienceforme.二、功能及用法(作主语)visitingsickpeopleTobeaguest10.作宾语动词后介词后on,for,by,about…11.+ing口诀：MeipscarfM:miss,mindE:escape,enjoy,excuse,ensure(确保)，evade(躲避)I:imagine,includeP:practise,pardon,putoffS:suggestC:can’thelp(禁不住)，can’tresist(不能抵制)，can’tstand(无法忍受)A:avoid,appreciate,admit(承认)R:riskF:finish,fancy,feellike补充：dislike,delaygiveup动词后作宾语12.动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannothelp，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannotstand等。如：1)我不能不去。Ican’tavoidgoing．2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友?Haveyouconsidered__________onespecialfriend?二、功能及用法(用作宾语)lookingfor13.3)我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。Wemusttryto_____________thesamemistake．4)晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗?Doyou___________________withmeaftersupper?5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。People_________________________foolishman．

这类动词还有：excuse，fancy，giveup，putoff，risk等。二、功能及用法(用作宾语)avoidrepeatingfeellikehavingawalkcouldn’thelplaughingatthat14.注意某些to充当介词的时候：payattentionto,bedevotedtogetdownto(着手干),objectto(反对),lookforwardto,stickto(坚持),be/getusedto习惯于其他一些词组15.

Ireallyappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingIcanhardlyimaginePeter_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed

Ican’thelp_________(cry)whenIheardthenews.Ican’thelp_______(clean),becauseIambusynow.cryingtoclean16.forgetrememberregretstopgoontrymeancan’thelp以下词有双重跟法，双重意义以下词有三种动词形式adviseadmitconsiderencourageforbidpermit以下词有双重跟法，意义基本相同likedislikelovecontinuestart17.Hesuggested_____(call)ameetingand_____(let)theworkers______(decide)thematterthemselves.2.A:Wouldyouchildrenmind_______(keep)quietforamoment?I’mtrying_______(fill)upaform.B.It’snouse______(ask)children______(keep)quiet.Theycan’thelp_______(make)anoise.3.Theydon’tallow________(smoke)intheauditorium;Theydon’twant______(risk)_______(set)itonfire,butyoucan______(smoke)inthefoyer(休息室)duringtheinterval.4.Wecan’tstandhim_______(beat)thedesk.5.Icouldn’timaginethat_______(be)possible.6.Youstillhavealot_______(learn)ifyou’llforgivemy_______(say)so.callinglettingdecidekeepingtofillWhynot______(try)_______(boat)?tryboatingaskingIt’snouse/gooddoingIt’sawasteoftimedoinghaveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doingfeellikedoinghavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingtokeepmakingsmokingtorisksettingsmokebeatingbeingtolearnsaying18.

7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedIamconsidering_______(go)abroad.Iamconsidered________(go)abroad.Iconsidered__________(go)abroad.goingtogogoingconsidersbtodobeconsideredtodoconsiderdoing类似动词：forbid,,allow,advise,permit19.We’reconsidering

Englishinpairsafterclass.A．practisingspeaking B．practisingtospeakC．topractisespeaking D．topractisetospeakCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A．tohaveinvented B．inventingC．toinvent D．havinginvented20.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuadeWhynottrydoingsth21.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_____that.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneIregret______(tell)youthatyou’vefailedtheexam.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restWhentheteachercamein,theystopped_______(talk)totelltalking22.23.Ishouldsaysorrytohim.Iregret________tohelphimthatday.A.refusingB.torefuseC.refusedD.refuse24.Irememberpostingtheletter．我记得我已把信寄了。2)I’llremembertoposttheletter．我会记着去寄信的。3)Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter．__________________________________________________4)Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother．__________________________________________________

5)

我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。

________________________________________________6)我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。

________________________________________________二、功能及用法(用作宾语)我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。

不要忘了给你母亲写信。Iregretmissingthereport．IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice．25.D．在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如trytodo(设法)，trydoing(试试)，meantodo(打算，有意要做)，meandoing(意思是，意味着)。如：1)我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。

Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime．2)我们用别的方法做这工作试试。Let’strydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway．3)Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry．_________________________________________________4)Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours．_________________________________________________二、功能及用法(用作宾语)我并不想叫你生气。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。

26.E·goondoing和goontodogoondoing继续做一直在做的事；goontodo接着做另一件事。如：1)请接着做这同一个练习。________________________thesameexercise．2)请做另外一个练习。________________________theotherexercise．F．stopdoing与stoptodo:Stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：我们停止了交谈。________________________________我们停了下来去谈话。____________________________二、功能及用法(用作宾语)PleasegoondoingPleasegoontodoWestoppedtalking．Westoppedtotalk．27.3．作介词宾语.动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。A．介词+动名词，如：1)我们得想些法子改变人们的习惯。We’vegottothinkofwaysofchangingpeople’shabits.2)我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。Iapologize__________________soangrywithyou.3)离开几年之后再回到你生长的地方，感觉有点怪。

__________awayforseveralyears，itisastrangeexperiencetoreturntotheplaceyouwerebornandbroughtup．二、功能及用法(用作宾语)forbeingAfterbeing28.

B．动词+介词+动名词，如：1)我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。

Iinsistontakingproperfoodforthisexpedition．2)同学们脸上没有笑容，相反都做了怪脸。_________________，eachofthemmadeaface．她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。

Shewasvery________________________forourcompany．下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devoteto，objectto，payattentionto，getdownto，leadto,lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto等二、功能及用法(用作宾语)Insteadofsmilinginterestedinworking29.4.—Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.A.toplay;dancing

B.playing;todance

C.toplay;todance

D.playing;istodance

5.—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.bereviewed

D.beingreviewed6.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathomeA.preparing;doing

B.preparing;todo

C.toprepare;doing

D.toprepare;todo

Whathewantstodofirstistellhismotherthegoodnews.devotesthtodoing/sthbedevotedtodoing/sth30.7.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.tidyup

B.toclearaway

C.clearaway

D.tidyingupAftertheguestsleft,shedideverythingshecould___________therooms.totidyupYoucan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultythewomanhad_____________threechildreninthosehardyears.bringupB.broughtupC.BringingupD.tobringupMuchuseshouldbemadeof___________Englishwell.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.havelearned31.Suchmistakesmustbeavoided_______asecondtime.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade2.IfindithardtogetalongwithMissSmith,andthereforeIalwaysavoid_______togetherwithher.toleavealoneB.leavingaloneC.tobeleftaloneD.beingleftaloneHewasluckyenoughtoavoid________somethinginourcompanyoffice.beingcaughtstealingB.tobecatchstealingC.catchingstealingD.beingcaughtstolenbeleftdoing/done/形容词32.WhichofthefollowingshouldIavoid_____alongwellwithArabianbusiness?A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.tobegotWhichwillenjoy_______(spend)theholiday,swimmingorclimbing?tospend33.7.Muchattentionshouldbepaidto__________theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.ofprotecting8.—Doyoufeellike_____out?—No.I’dratherwe_____ataxitodrive;take

B.todrive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took9.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced

I’dratheryou_____________(tell)methenewsyesterday.I’drather________(stay)athomeatsuchrainydays.hadn’ttoldstay34.Revision35.---Canthose_____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(Fujian,33)---Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.satThetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(Hunan,26)beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdownWehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.(Sichuan,14)A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting36.Thedirectorhadherassistant_______somehotdogsforthemeeting.(quanguo2,12)A.pickedup

B.picksup

C.pickup

D.pickingupItisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and_____betteronesofyourown.(Beijing,35)introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introducedItisoneofthefunniestthings____ontheInternetsofarthisyear.(Zhejiang,13)A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found37.---Canthose_____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(Fujian,33)---Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.satThetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(Hunan,26)beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdownWehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.(Sichuan,14)A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting38.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(Liaoning,31)A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated39.作定语40._____,liquidscanbechangedintogases.

2.______theliquid,youwillfindthatitcanbechangedintogases.3._______theliquid,andyouwillfindthatitcanbechangedintogases.4.________theliquid,youshouldmakeafirefirst.A.HeatingB.TobeheatedC.HeatedD.Heat

4.作状语______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedHeatedHeatingHeat祈使句+连词（and/or）+句子（常用一般将来）ToheatHavingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.doctorscametotheirrescueanemergencymeasurewastakenthetallbuildingcollapsedwarningsweregiventotourists41.____________thenews,hecried.(hear)_________thenews,tearsfilledeyes.(hear)HearingWhenhearingWhenheheard(万能)Whenheheard42._____onthetopofthehill,thewholecitycanbeseen.

_______onthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholecity.

_____thewholecity,weshouldstandonthetopofthehill.

_______onthetopofthehill,andyoucanseethewholecity.

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.SeeA.SeenC.SeeingB.ToseeD.See43.

1.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2.Thefirsttext-books____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.Thedisc,digitally_____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartylastnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded

44.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecisio