人教版九年级英语unit9单词讲义

人教版九年级英语Unit9核心词汇精解与应用指南各位同学，大家好！欢迎来到九年级英语Unit9的词汇学习课堂。本单元的主题围绕我们日常生活中不可或缺的元素——音乐、艺术以及个人偏好展开。掌握这些核心词汇，不仅能够帮助我们更精准地表达自己的喜好与感受，也能让我们在相关的阅读和听力材料中更加游刃有余。下面，就让我们一同深入学习这些词汇，探索它们的用法与魅力。一、核心名词(Nouns)1.**preference(n.)**/ˈprefrəns/*释义：偏爱；偏好(agreaterlikingforonealternativeoveranotherorothers)*例句：Everyonehastheirownpreferenceinmusic.Somelikepop,otherspreferclassical.*用法小贴士：常与介词"for"搭配，表示“对……的偏好”，如apreferenceforspicyfood。2.**genre(n.)**/ˈʒɒnrə/(英式)或/ˈʒɑːnrə/(美式)*释义：（文学、艺术、音乐等的）类型，体裁(astyleorcategoryofart,music,orliterature)*例句：Whatgenreofmoviesdoyouenjoythemost?I’mabigfanofsciencefiction.*语境应用：在讨论书籍、电影、音乐时非常常用，如musicgenre(音乐类型),filmgenre(电影类型)。3.**lyric(n.)**/ˈlɪrɪk/*释义：歌词(thewordsofasong)*例句：Thelyricsofthissongareverytouchingandmakemethinkaboutmychildhood.*复数形式：lyrics(更为常用，表示一首歌的全部歌词)4.**artist(n.)**/ˈɑːrtɪst/*关联词汇：art(艺术),artistic(艺术的，有美感的)5.**exhibition(n.)**/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/*例句：There’sanewexhibitionofmodernartatthecitymuseumthismonth.*搭配：holdanexhibition(举办展览),visitanexhibition(参观展览)二、核心动词(Verbs)1.**prefer(v.)**/prɪˈfɜːr/*释义：较喜欢；喜欢……多于……(tolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother)*例句：Ipreferteatocoffee.It’shealthier,Ithink.*常用结构：*preferAtoB(比起B更喜欢A)*preferdoingsth.(喜欢做某事)*prefertodosth.(宁愿做某事)*prefer(sb.)todosth.(宁愿（某人）做某事)*词形变化：preferred(过去式/过去分词),preferring(现在分词)2.**suppose(v.)**/səˈpoʊz/*释义：认为；推断；料想(tothinkorbelievethatsomethingistrueorpossible)*例句：Isupposeyou’reright.Weshouldstartearlytomorrow.*常用句型：*Isuppose(that)...(我想/我认为……)*Suppose(that)...(假设/假如……)*besupposedtodosth.(应该做某事，被期望做某事)如：Youaresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.3.**sense(v.)**/sens/*例句：Shesensedthathewasnervousabouttheinterview.*名词含义：感官；感觉；意识(oneofthefivepowers(sight,hearing,smell,taste,touch)thatyourbodyusestoreceiveinformationabouttheworldaroundyou)4.**stick(v.)**/stɪk/*释义：粘贴；粘住；坚持(toattachsomethingtosomethingelseusingglue,tape,etc.;tocontinuedoingsomething,especiallywhenitisdifficult)*例句：Stickthelabelonthebottle.(粘贴)*例句：Ifyousticktoyourplan,youwillsucceed.(坚持)*词形变化：stuck(过去式/过去分词)*常用短语：stickto(坚持；固守)5.**perform(v.)**/pərˈfɔːrm/*例句：Thebandwillperformtheirnewsongattheconcerttonight.(表演)*例句：Sheperformedherdutiesperfectly.(执行)*名词形式：performance(表演；演出；表现)三、核心形容词(Adjectives)1.**smooth(adj.)**/smuːð/*释义：平滑的；悦耳的；流畅的(havinganevenandregularsurfaceorconsistency;(ofasoundormovement)withoutbreaksorirregularities)*例句：Thewaterofthelakeisassmoothasglass.(平滑的)*例句：Shehasasmoothvoice,whichisperfectforsinging.(悦耳的)2.**spare(adj.)**/sper/*例句：Doyouhaveanysparetimethisweekend?Iwanttoinviteyoutoamovie.*例句：IkeepasparekeyunderthedoormatincaseIlockmyselfout.*动词含义：抽出（时间、金钱等）；饶恕(tomanagetofindtimeormoneyforsomethingorsomeone;tonothurtorkillsomeone)3.**down(adj.)**/daʊn/*释义：沮丧的；情绪低落的(unhappyordepressed)*常用搭配：feeldown,bedowninthedumps(口语，情绪低落)*注意：down作形容词时，通常只用作表语。4.**electronic(adj.)**/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/(英式)或/ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/(美式)*释义：电子的；电子设备的(relatingtoelectronsorelectronics)*例句：Nowadays,mostpeoplerelyonelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandlaptops.*相关词汇：electricity(电),electric(电的，电动的),electronics(电子学；电子设备)5.**Australian(adj.)**/ɔːˈstreɪliən/*释义：澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的(relatingtoAustraliaoritspeople)*例句：MypenpalisanAustralianstudent.ShelivesinSydney.*名词：Australian(澳大利亚人)四、核心副词(Adverb)1.**sadly(adv.)**/ˈsædli/*释义：悲伤地；不幸地；遗憾地(inasadway;unfortunately)*例句：Sheshookherheadsadlywhensheheardthebadnews.*例句：Sadly,wecouldn’tattendtheweddingbecausewewereabroad.五、词汇运用与拓展学习词汇的最终目的是为了运用。建议大家在学习每个单词时，不仅要记住它的意思和词性，更要尝试造句，并将其运用到日常对话和写作中。例如，当你和朋友讨论音乐时，可以尝试使用"preference","genre","lyrics","smooth"等词。此外，很多单词都有