2019-2020六中上智中九五月英语模拟题答案

2019-2020六中上智中九五月英语模拟题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothebookstore.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikestheparty.B.Shewantstoleavetheparty.C.Shewantstostayathome.3.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingahotelroom.B.Buyingatrainticket.C.Askingforinformationaboutaflight.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforonewayticket?A.$300.B.$400.C.$600.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.B.Heisunabletotalk.C.Hehasameetingtoattend.9.WhatdoesJennydecidetodo?A.Takethemantohospital.B.Finishtheman'swork.C.Calltheman'swife.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Abusinesstrip.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'swork?A.Satisfactory.B.Disappointing.C.Challenging.13.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Haveaholiday.C.Workovertime.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.15.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafivestarhotel.C.Inheraunt'shome.16.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.WatchTV.B.Helphismothercleanthehouse.C.Dosomegardening.17.WhatdoesthewomansuggestGordondo?A.JoinherinWales.B.Visithisfriends.C.Takearest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Avolunteerprogram.C.Atravelexperience.19.Howmanyplacesarementionedinthetalk?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Tohelpstudentslearnabouttheworld.B.ToteachstudentshowtouseEnglish.C.Toencouragestudentstoworkhard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoareoverweight.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013.Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theseinclude:reducingtheamountofprocessedfoodeaten,limitingtheintakeofsaltandsugar,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.TheWHOsaystheseactionscanreducechronic(慢性的)diseaseriskinbothadultsandchildren.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountries.B.Waystopreventchildrenfrombeingoverweight.C.Newstandardsforchildren'shealth.D.Theimportanceofchildren'shealth.2.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorechildrenareoverweightmainlybecause______.A.processedfoodisbecomingpopularB.theirparentsdon'ttakegoodcareofthemC.theyaretoobusytohavephysicalactivitiesD.urbanlifestylehasabadeffectonthem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate"inParagraph2mean?A.Cure.B.Cause.C.Prevent.D.Reduce.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofoverweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshasdoubledsince2013.B.Lackofphysicalactivitiescauseschildren'soverweight.C.Eatinglesssugarcancompletelysolvetheproblemofoverweight.D.Overweightchildrenarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightadults.BWhenIwasachild,Ispentalotoftimewithmygrandparents.Theylivedinasmalltowninthecountryside,andIlovedgoingthere.Oneofmyfavoritememoriesisofhelpingmygrandfatherinhisgarden.Hehadalargevegetablegarden,andIwouldhelphimplanttheseeds,watertheplants,andpickthevegetables.Itwashardwork,butitwasalsoalotoffun.Ilearnedalotaboutnatureandhowtotakecareofplants.AnotherthingIlovedtodoatmygrandparents'housewastolistentomygrandmother'sstories.Shewasagreatstoryteller,andshewouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood,herfamily,andthelocallegends.Iwouldsitthereforhours,listeningtoherstoriesandimaginingtheplacesandpeopleshewastalkingabout.Mygrandparentsalsotaughtmetheimportanceoffamily,hardwork,andrespectforothers.Theywerealwayskindandpatientwithme,andtheyshowedmewhatitmeanttoloveandbeloved.Eventhoughtheyarenolongerwithme,theirinfluenceonmylifeisstillverystrong.Ioftenthinkaboutthelessonstheytaughtmeandtrytolivemylifeinawaythatwouldmakethemproud.5.Whatdidtheauthorliketodoinhisgrandfather'sgarden?A.Playwiththeplants.B.Planttrees.C.Helpwithgardeningwork.D.Watchhisgrandfatherwork.6.Whatwastheauthor'sgrandmothergoodat?A.Cooking.B.Tellingstories.C.Singingsongs.D.Writingbooks.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisgrandparents?A.Theimportanceofnature.B.Theimportanceoffamily,hardworkandrespect.C.Theimportanceofimagination.D.Theimportanceofreading.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisgrandparentsnow?A.Sad.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.D.Indifferent.CInmodernsociety,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofcashtobuythings.Creditcardsofferconvenienceandflexibilityinpayment.Youcanusetheminmanyplaces,bothinstoreandonline.Oneofthemainadvantagesofcreditcardsisthattheyallowyoutomakepurchasesevenwhenyoudon'thaveenoughcashonhand.Thiscanbeveryhelpfulincaseofanemergencyorwhenyouwanttobuysomethingbutdon'thavethefullamountofmoneyimmediatelyavailable.Anotheradvantageisthatcreditcardsoftencomewithrewardsprograms.Youcanearnpoints,miles,orcashbackforeverypurchaseyoumake.Theserewardscanberedeemedforvariousthings,suchastravel,merchandise,orstatementcredits.However,creditcardsalsohavesomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestrisksisthepotentialforoverspending.It'seasytogetcarriedawayandspendmorethanyoucanaffordwhenusingacreditcard.Thiscanleadtodebtproblemsifnotmanagedproperly.Inaddition,creditcardsmayhavehighinterestrates.Ifyoudon'tpayoffyourbalanceinfulleachmonth,youwillbechargedinterestontheremainingamount.Thiscanaddupquicklyandmakeyourpurchasesmuchmoreexpensiveinthelongrun.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepopularityofcreditcardsinmodernsociety.B.Theadvantagesofcreditcards.C.Thedisadvantagesofcreditcards.D.Boththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcreditcards.10.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofcreditcards?A.Theyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.B.Theycanhelpincaseofanemergency.C.Theyhavelowinterestrates.D.Theyareeasytoget.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"redeemed"inParagraph3mean?A.Exchanged.B.Spent.C.Saved.D.Earned.12.Whatisthebiggestriskofusingcreditcards?A.Highinterestrates.B.Debtproblems.C.Overspending.D.Fraud.DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwouldhappeniftherewerenobees?Beesareimportantpollinators(传粉者)formanyplants.Withoutbees,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce,andthiscouldhaveahugeimpactonthefoodchain.Beesplayacrucialroleintheproductionoffruits,vegetables,andnuts.Theytransferpollenfromthemalepartofaflowertothefemalepart,whichallowstheplantstoproduceseedsandfruits.Infact,aboutonethirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeepollination.However,inrecentyears,beepopulationshavebeendecliningworldwide.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Oneofthemainreasonsistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)inagriculture.Pesticidescanbeharmfultobeesandcankillthemoraffecttheirbehavior.Anotherreasonisthelossofhabitat.Ashumanpopulationsgrow,moreandmorelandisbeingusedfordevelopment,whichmeansthatthereislessnaturalhabitatforbees.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforbeestofindfoodandshelter.Toprotectbees,weneedtotakeaction.Wecanstartbyreducingtheuseofpesticidesinourgardensandfarms.Wecanalsoplantmorebeefriendlyplants,suchasflowersandherbs,whichprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Inaddition,wecansupportlocalbeekeepersbybuyingtheirhoneyandotherbeerelatedproducts.13.Whyarebeesimportant?A.Theyarebeautifulinsects.B.Theycanproducehoney.C.Theyhelpplantsreproduce.D.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.14.Whatisonethirdofthefoodweeatrelatedto?A.Beepollination.B.Plantingmethods.C.Humanlabor.D.Naturalenvironment.15.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthedeclineofbeepopulations?A.Climatechange.B.Lossoffoodsources.C.Useofpesticides.D.Competitionwithotherinsects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.16.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.17.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.18.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.20.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetorespondtoyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso21,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher22nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing23.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and24overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe25somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta26.I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam27enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't28."I29herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto30.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead31inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I32andsatdownbesideher."What'swrong?"Iasked."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply."I'mjusttooshort."The33toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatoprankedteamstilllessshewouldbe34ascholarshipsosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely35.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere36.Theydidn'tunderstandthe37ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas38offeredascholarshipand39tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad40ofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It'strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.21.A.silentB.smallC.strongD.huge22.A.butB.andC.soD.for23.A.stillB.againC.wellD.alone24.A.passingB.runningC.shootingD.struggling25.A.studiedB.practicedC.expectedD.improved26.A.titleB.prizeC.scholarshipD.reward27.A.goodB.braveC.carefulD.active28.A.lackB.talkC.appearD.count29.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.helped30.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.profession31.A.droppedB.buriedC.coveredD.sunk32.A.walkedoffB.walkedoutC.walkedaroundD.walkedup33.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader34.A.suggestedB.sentC.promisedD.offered35.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised36.A.greatB.wrongC.strictD.cruel37.A.pressureB.valueC.causeD.power38.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD.normally39.A.takenB.admittedC.introducedD.appointed40.A.dreamedB.thoughtC.heardD.spoken第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget41.(use)informationontheInternetandusetheInternet42.(help)intheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit43.agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen44.studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.ItisimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,45.usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesgoodadvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomake46.(friend)ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveafacetoface47.(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetina48.(safety)place.TeachersandparentsallthinktheInternetcanmakestudents49.(become)better.Ifstudentsalsohavetherightattitude50.theInternet,itwillservethemwell.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.Ifoundagirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandshecan'tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelpher.Itriedmybestfindthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.Onthesametime,Lilyplayedwiththegirlandlookedafterhercarefulthere.ThelittlegirlstoppedcryingandplayedwithLily.Atlast,wefoundhermother.Whenshesawhermother,shewasveryexcitingandrantoher.Thegirl'smotherthankedforusandaskedforournames.Thenwesaidgoodbyetothem.Ifeveryonehelpswitheachother,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他想了解一下端午节。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。1.端午节的时间；2.端午节的由来（纪念屈原）；3.端午节的习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；4.邀请他来中国体验端午节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.NowI'dliketointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou._________________________________________________________________________