2020兰州中考一模英语试卷

2020兰州中考一模英语试卷Ⅰ.听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothesupermarket.4.Howoftendoesthegirlexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingahotelroom.B.Makingaflightreservation.C.Askingfortraveladvice.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$120.B.$150.C.$180.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthewomanmissthetrain?A.Shegotuplate.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Herbikebrokedown.9.WhenisthenexttraintoShanghai?A.At10:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.10.Whatwillthewomandowhilewaiting?A.Havebreakfast.B.Buyamagazine.C.Makeaphonecall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoriterestaurant.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturday?A.Gohiking.B.Watchaconcert.C.Visitamuseum.13.WherewilltheymeetonSunday?A.Attheparkgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tfindhercat.B.Shefeelslonelyathome.C.Shehastroublesleeping.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepapet.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Joinaclub.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Interested.C.Unhappy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstartcollectingstamps?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.18.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apostman.19.Whatisthemostvaluablestampinthespeaker’scollection?A.AstampfromChina.B.AstampfromAmerica.C.AstampfromAustralia.20.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendowithhisstamps?A.Hesellsthemtocollectors.B.Heshowsthemtohisfriends.C.Hegivesthemtohisrelatives.Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhai—Yes,sheisMary.SheplayspianoverywelA.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the22.—isitfromyourhometothelibrar—About20minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch23.Mymotherisbusythehouseworkeveryday,butsheneverfeelstireA.doB.doingC.todoD.done24.—Look!Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersareblooming.—Yes,it’sspringnow.beautifulseasonitiA.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How25.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,IashoweratthattimA.tookB.wastakingC.takeD.havetaken26.—Iborrowyourdictionar—Sure,hereyouare.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.NeedB.MustC.ShouldD.May27.Thelittleboyisyounggotoschoolbyhimself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to28.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,ItherelastsummeA.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’swonderful.IitthreetimeA.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch30.ThebookbyMoYanisverypopularamongyoungpeoplA.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing31.—Couldyoutellme—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.howcanIgettothehospitalB.howIcangettothehospitalC.whereisthehospitalD.wherethehospitalis32.Ifittomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTA.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining33.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—.It’snotabigdeaA.That’srightB.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall34.—youpleasehelpmecarrythisheavybo—Ofcourse.A.ShouldB.MustC.NeedD.Could35.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolabout2,000.Andanumberofthemfromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;areⅢ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywassellingnewspapersfromdoortodoortopayforhisschooling.Hewasveryhungry.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,hechangedhismind.Hejustaskedforaglassofwater.Thewomanthoughthelooked36,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Mymotherhastaughtme37toacceptpayforkindness.”Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhoshewas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbestto38her.Afteralongtime,sherecovered.Thedoctoraskedthenursetopassthefinalbilltohim.Hewrotesomethingonit.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas39toopenitbecauseshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforit.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthebillcaughtherattention.Itread:“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”Tearsrandownherface.Sheknewitwasthe40boy—nowafamousdoctor.36.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.angry37.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often38.A.saveB.killC.hurtD.thank39.A.excitedB.afraidC.happyD.interested40.A.sameB.differentC.quietD.noisyⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoyyourselveseveryday.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinKunming.You’llmeetyourguideattheairportorrailwaystationandthentakeabustothehotel.VisittheGreenLakeParkintheafternoon.Day2TakeabustoDali.VisittheancientcityofDaliandErhaiLake.Youcantakeaboatonthelakeandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Day3TakeabustoLijiang.VisittheOldTownofLijiang.Walkalongtheancientstreetsandenjoythetraditionalbuildings.YoucanalsovisittheBlackDragonPool.Day4VisitJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakeacablecartothetopofthemountainandenjoythesnowscenery.Ifyouarelucky,youcanseethesunriseonthemountain.Day5TakeabusbacktoKunming.DepartfromKunmingbyplaneortrain.41.Howmanydayswillthetriplast?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.D.6days.42.OnwhichdaywillyouvisitErhaiLake?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.43.HowwillyougotoDalifromKunming?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Byship.44.WhatcanyoudoinLijiang?A.VisittheGreenLakePark.B.TakeaboatonErhaiLake.C.Walkalongtheancientstreets.D.SeethesunriseonJadeDragonSnowMountain.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.You’llmeetyourguideattheairportorrailwaystationinKunming.B.YoucanvisittheancientcityofDalionDay2.C.YoucantakeacablecartothetopofJadeDragonSnowMountain.D.You’lldepartfromLijiangonDay5.BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartsandbodiesstrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(灵活的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心).Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butit’sveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?46.ThewritertellsusthatweallneedtoA.drinkB.sleepC.exerciseD.work47.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.48.It’sbesttoexerciseA.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweekD.everyday49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitnesscenters”meaninChinese?A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Exerciseisbadforourhealth.B.Childrenwhooftenexercisedoworseintests.C.Weshouldexercisetoomucheveryday.D.Exercisingcanbefunifwedoitwithfriends.COnceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhorses.Oneday,heaskedanartisttodrawhimabeautifulhorse.Theartistsaid,“OK,butyoumustwait.”Thekingwaitedandwaited.Atlast,afteroneyear,theartistshowedhimthepainting.Thekingwasangry.“Whydidyoumakemewaitforayear?”heshouted.“Couldn’tyoudrawahorseinadayortwo?”“Waitaminute,please,”saidtheartist.“I’llshowyouhowIdidit.”Thenhetookoutpaperandabrushanddrewabeautifulhorseinjustfiveminutes.Thekingwasevenangrier.“Youcandrawahorseinfiveminutes,butyoumademewaitforayear!”hecried.“Sir,”saidtheartist,“Ikeptpracticingdrawinghorseseverydayforayear.NowIcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes.ButifIhadnotpracticedforayear,Icouldn’tdrawahorsesoquickly.”Thekingunderstoodwhattheartistmeant.Hethankedtheartistforthebeautifulpaintingandgavehimalotofmoney.51.Whatdidthekingasktheartisttodo?A.Todrawabeautifulhorse.B.Tobuyabeautifulhorse.C.Tokeepabeautifulhorse.D.Totrainabeautifulhorse.52.Howlongdidthekingwait?A.Foraday.B.Fortwodays.C.Foramonth.D.Forayear.53.Howdidtheartistdrawahorseinfiveminutes?A.Hewasveryclever.B.Hepracticeddrawinghorseseverydayforayear.C.Heusedaspecialbrush.D.Hehadagoodteacher.54.Whywasthekingangryatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepainting.B.Becausetheartistdrewabadhorse.C.Becausehehadtowaitforayear.D.Becausetheartistaskedfortoomuchmoney.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Timeismoney.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。happy,they,way,because,tell,good,listen,come,thing,importantEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsare56inourlife.Howcanwemakefriends?Herearesome57.First,befriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanof58.Second,59tootherscarefully.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathim,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.Inthisway,peoplewillthinkyouareinterestedin60.Third,helpothersasmuchaspossible.Wheneversomeoneisintrouble,bereadytogivehimahand.61afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Fourth,rememberothers’names.Itmakesyourfriendsfeel62whenyoucallthembytheirnames.Fifth,neverlaughatothers.Ifyoudo,otherswillnotwanttomakefriendswithyou.Last,keepyourpromise.Ifyousayyouwilldosomething,youmustdoit.Don’tletyourfriendsdown.Ifyoufollowtheseways,youwillmake63friends.Andyouwillbe64thanbefore65youwillhavemorefriendstoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswith.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,learntobeagoodlistener.Whenyourfriendstalktoyou,youshouldlistentothemcarefully.Sometimesyourfriendsjustneedsomeonetolistentothem.Theydon’tneedyoutogivethemadvice.Second,behonestwithyourfriends.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyoutellliestoyourfriends,theywillnottrustyouanymore.Third,spendtimewithyourfriends.Youcandothingstogether,likeplayingsports,watchingmoviesorgoingshopping.Thiswillhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.Fourth,respectyourfriends.Everyonehashisownideasandhabits.Youshouldrespectyourfriends’choicesanddon’ttrytochangethem.Fifth,helpyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Ifyourfriendissick,youcantakecareofhim.Ifhehasproblemswithhisstudy,youcanhelphimwithhishomework.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillhavemorefriendsandyouwillbehappier.66.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?67.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourfriendstalktoyou?68.Whyshouldyoubehonestwithyourfriends?69.Whatcanyoudotospendtimewithyourfriends?70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给提示，写出句中所缺单词。71.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah72.Iusuallygotoschoolbybbecauseit’scheapandconvenien73.Thebookisveryi.Ireadittwic74.Don’tftoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroo75.MyfavoritesisEnglis76.Theweatherisgetting(cold)thanbefor77.Sheisoneofthe(good)studentsinourclas78.I(go)totheparkwithmyparentslastSunda79.Look!Thechildren(play)footballontheplaygroun80.Thehouse(build)bymygrandfatherin195Ⅷ.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的寒假生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的寒假情况。提示：1.学习：完成作业，阅读了一些英语书籍；2.活动：参加了志愿者活动，帮助社区里的老人打扫房间、讲故事；和家人一起去了三亚旅游，欣赏了美丽的海景，品尝了海鲜；3.感受：寒假既充实又快乐，学到了很多东西。要求：1.内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于80词；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmywintervacation.Howwasyourwintervacation?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua听力理解录音原文第一节1.W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Coffee,please.2.M:Hurryup!It’s9:15now.Themeetingwillstartin15minutes.W:OK.I’llbereadysoon.3.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomefood.4.M:Howoftendoyouexercise?W:Iexerciseeveryday.It’sgoodformyhealth.5.W:I’msorry,Mr.Smith.I’mlatebecausemybikebrokedown.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Hello,thisisGreenHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello.I’dliketobookadoubleroomforthreenights.W:OK.Whenwillyouarrive?M:OnJuly15th.W:Adoubleroomis$150pernight.IsthatOK?M:Yes.W:MayIhaveyourname,please?M:JohnSmith.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.We’llbewaitingforyou.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M:Whyareyousoupset?W:ImissedthetraintoShanghai.M:Whathappened?W:Igotupontime,butthetrafficwasveryheavy.M:Whenisthenexttrain?W:At11:30.Ihavetowaitfortwohours.M:Whydon’tyoubuyamagazinetoreadwhilewaiting?W:That’sagoodidea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Hi,Mike.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?M:Yes.IwanttogohikingonSaturday.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtowatchaconcertonSaturday.ButIwanttovisitthemuseumonSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetattheparkgateat9:00onSundaymorning.M:OK.Seeyouthen.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。W:Ifeelverylonelyathome.Myhusbandisalwaysbusywithhiswork,andmychildrenarestudyingabroad.M:Whydon’tyoujoinaclub?Youcanmakesomenewfriendsthere.W:Thatsoundsgood.ButI’mnotsureifIcangetalongwithothers.M:Don’tworry.Everyoneisfriendlyintheclub.Youcantryit.W:OK.I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyou.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobby—collectingstamps.IstartedcollectingstampswhenIwas8yearsold.Myfatherisapostman,soheoftenbringsmedifferentkindsofstampsfromallovertheworld.NowIhavem