2021北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题

2021北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共8分）1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablybuy?A.AsweaterB.AT-shirtC.AskirtD.Ahat2.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At8:00B.At8:15C.At8:30D.At9:003.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.InabookstoreD.Inapark4.Howdoesthemangotoworktoday?A.BybusB.BycarC.BybikeD.Onfoot5.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.HisteacherB.HiswifeC.HisdoctorD.Hisfriend6.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Snowy7.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.TobookaroomB.TochangethetimeC.ToconfirmtheaddressD.Tocanceltheorder8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanmissedthematchB.Themandidn'texpecttowinC.ThescorewastwotooneD.Thematchendedanhourago二、听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共12分）听下面一段长对话，回答第9至10小题9.WhatdoesthegirlaskMr.Smithfor?A.AleaveB.AtextbookC.ExtrahomeworkD.Areferencebook10.Whenwillthegirlbeback?A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextThursdayD.NextFriday听下面一段长对话，回答第11至13小题11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AweekendplanB.AfamilytripC.AsportsgameD.Abirthdayparty12.WheredoesPeterwanttogo?A.TothecitymuseumB.TothemountainC.TothebeachD.Tothecountryside13.WhatdoesLisathinkofgoingcamping?A.It'sboringB.It'stiringbutinterestingC.It'stooexpensiveD.It'snotsafeforbeginners听下面一段长对话，回答第14至16小题14.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hecan'tfindapart-timejobB.HefailedhisEnglishexamC.Hecan'tsleepwellatnightD.Hecan'tgetonwithhisclassmates15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Stopworkingpart-timeB.TalktohisteacherC.DrinksomemilkbeforesleepingD.Makeagoodstudyplan16.Howlongdoesthemanworkeverydaynow?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours三、听短文，记录关键信息（每小题2分，共10分）你有1分钟的时间读题，听完后你有2分钟的时间作答。VolunteerActivityInformationPlaceGreen17ParkDateApril18Content8:00-10:00:cleanupbenchesand1910:10-11:30:planttreesandflowersWhattobringA20andapairofglovesMeetingplaceThe21oftheparkgate一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）22.Mysisteroftenreadsbooksinthemorning,butusuallyplaysbasketballonSundaymorninA.IB.meC.myD.mine23.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswasheldFebruary,202A.inB.onC.atD.by24.—isthenearestbusstopfromher—About10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon25.Youcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.It'sagainstthetrafficruleA.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.won't26.MymomsaysIalotsinceIstartedtoplayfootballlastyeaA.growB.grewC.havegrownD.amgrowing27.MyparentsalwaystellmemorevegetablesandfruiteverydaA.eatB.eatingC.eatenD.toeat28.Anewparkinourneighborhoodnextyear.WearelookingforwardtoiA.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt29.—Whatareyoudoing,Bob?—IthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Iityesterdayafternoon.A.amwatching,sawB.watch,sawC.amwatching,haveseenD.watched,saw30.Mygrandmastillkeepsintouchwitholdfriendssheisover80yearsolA.thoughB.butC.becauseD.if31.—Couldyoutellmethismornin—Becausemybikewasbrokenontheway.A.whyareyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whywereyoulateD.whyyouwerelate二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwas12yearsold,Iwenttomygrandparents'houseforasummervacation.Mygrandpawasabeekeeper,andhehadhundredsofbees.Everyday,hetookcareofhisbees,andIwasalways32him,curiousaboutwhathewasdoing.Oneday,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtogotothebeefarmwithhim.Inoddedexcitedly,33Ididn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforme.Whenwegottothefarm,Grandpaopenedthewoodenhiveboxslowly,andthesoundofthousandsof34buzzingfilledtheair.IwasstandingbehindGrandpa,holdinghiscoattightly,too35tomove.Grandpalaughedsoftlyandsaid,"Don'tbescared.Theywon'thurtyouifyoudon'tbotherthem."Hetookoutaframefullofhoney,cutapieceoff,andhandedittome.Thehoneywasthickandgolden,andit36sosweetthatIfellinlovewithitrightaway.Afterthatday,Ispentalmosteverymorning37Grandpaaroundthefarm,helpinghimcheckthehivesandcollecthoney.OneweekbeforeIwentbackhome,Grandpagotsickandcouldn'tgotothefarm.Hesaidthatthehivesneededtobecheckedbecausetherewasakindofpestthathurtbees.ItoldGrandpathatIcoulddoit38him.Atfirst,hedidn'tagree,becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandmightgethurt.ButIinsisted,andfinallyheagreed.Iwalkedtothebeefarmalone,myheartbeatingfast.WhenIopenedthefirsthive,afewbeesflewoutandcircledaroundmyhead.Ialmostranaway,butIrememberedwhatGrandpasaid:keepcalm,andmoveslowly.I39breathed,slowedmymovements,andcheckedeachhiveonebyone.Ittookmethreehourstofinishallthework.WhenIwalkedbacktothehouse,Ididn'tgetstungevenonce.WhenItoldGrandpaIfinishedallthework,helookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface.Thatday,hetoldme,"The40thingyoucanevergetinthisworldisconfidence.Whenyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youwillfindawaytodoitwell."Thatsummervacationendedmorethantenyearsago,butwhatGrandpataughtmethatdaystayswithme41.WheneverImeetsomethingdifficult,IrememberwhatIdidthatday,andItellmyselfIcandoit.32.A.behindB.besideC.aboveD.below33.A.andB.butC.orD.so34.A.beesB.birdsC.fliesD.bugs35.A.excitedB.happyC.scaredD.angry36.A.tastedB.smelledC.feltD.sounded37.A.followingB.leadingC.showingD.carrying38.A.toB.withC.forD.as39.A.heavilyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.suddenly40.A.easiestB.worstC.cheapestD.greatest41.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.sometimes阅读理解（共44分）一、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共26分）ASchoolUniformRulesforStudentsinChaoyangDistrictMiddleSchoolsRule1:BasicRequirements1.Studentsmustwearschooluniformsonschooldays,includingthemorningreading,PEclasses,andschoolactivitiesheldoffcampus.2.Uniformsshouldbekeptcleanandtidy,noholes,nostains,nomodifications.3.Studentsshouldwearuniformsproperly,buttonsmustbefastened,andthehemoftheshirtshouldbetuckedintothetrousers/skirt.Rule2:SeasonalRequirements1.Summer(fromMay1toOctober1):short-sleeveuniformshirt,thintrousersforboys,shortskirtforgirls,thinsportsuniformforPEclass.2.Winter(fromNovember1toApril30):long-sleeveuniformshirt,thickcoat,thicktrousersforallstudents,thicksportsuniformforPEclass.Rule3:Dressingforspecialweather1.Whenthetemperatureisbelow5℃,studentscanweartheirownthickcoatsovertheschooluniform,butthecoatsshouldbedarkcolors,nobrightcolorsorstrangepatterns.2.Whenthetemperatureisabove30℃inspringorautumn,studentscanchangetosummeruniformsaheadoftimewiththepermissionoftheheadteacher.Rule4:Requirementsforshoesandsocks1.Studentsmustwearcasualsportsshoesorclothshoes,nohigh-heeledshoes,noslippers,noleathersandals.2.Socksshouldbewhiteorblack,nofancycolors.Rule5:ViolationPunishment1.Firstviolation:verbalwarningbytheheadteacher,andasktocorrectitonthespot.2.Secondviolation:notifyparentstobringthecorrectuniformtoschool.3.Threeormoreviolations:recordinthestudent'scomprehensivequalityevaluation.A.Onweekends.B.Onschoolholidays.C.Onoff-campusschoolactivities.D.Whentheyhangoutwithclassmatesafterschool.43.Ifitis28℃onOctober15,whatuniformshouldstudentswear?A.Summershort-sleeveuniform.B.Winterlong-sleeveuniform.C.Theirowncoats.D.Onlysportsuniform.44.Whichofthefollowingisallowedaccordingtotherules?A.Wearingaredcoatwithbigcartoonpatternsoverschooluniformwhenitis3℃.B.Wearingwhitesportssockswithschooluniform.C.Cuttingthelongskirttomakeitshorter.D.Wearingslippersonahotsummerday.45.Ifastudentdoesn'twearschooluniformforthethirdtime,whatwillhappen?A.Hewillgetaverbalwarning.B.Hisparentswillbecalledtoschool.C.Itwillberecordedinhiscomprehensivequalityevaluation.D.Hewillbesentbackhometochange.BA13-year-oldChineseboy,ZhouJinyu,fromShenzhen,hascaughttheattentionoftheworldrecentlyforhisinventionthathelpspeoplefindkeyseasily.Zhousaidhegottheideawhenhesawhisgrandmalookingforherkeyseverywhereinthehouse."Mygrandmaisgettingolder,andsheoftenforgetswheresheputsherthings.Shespendsatleasttenminuteseverydaylookingforkeys.Sometimeswehavetohelpher,anditreallytakesalotoftime,"Zhousaid.Zhoudecidedtoinventsomethingthatcouldhelppeoplefindlostthingsquickly.Hespentthreemonthsworkingonhisinvention.Theinvention,called"SmartFinder",isasmalldevicethatcanbeputonakeyring,orstuckonawallet,aremotecontroloranyothersmallthingthatpeopleoftenlose.Whenyoucan'tfindthething,youjustopenanapponyourphone,andthedevicewillbeeploudly.Youcanfollowthesoundtofindit.Ifyouleavethethingsomewherefarfromyou,thephonewillsendyouareminder.Zhou'sinventionwonthefirstprizeinthe2020NationalYouthScienceInnovationCompetition.Afterthecompetition,manycompanieshavecontactedhimtoaskaboutcooperation.Zhousaidhedidn'texpecthisinventiontobecomesopopular.Hejustwantedtohelphisgrandma."Ihavealwayslikedmakingthings.WhenIwas10,Imadeasmallrobotthatcanwaterflowersformymom.Ithinkthebestinventionscomefromreallifeneeds,"hesaid.NowZhouisstillimprovinghisinvention.Hewantstomakethedevicesmallerandcheaper,sothatmorepeoplecanuseit."Manyoldpeoplehavetheproblemofforgettingwheretheyputthings.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthemlivemorecomfortably,"hesaid.46.WhydidZhouJinyuinventtheSmartFinder?A.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.B.Becausehewantedtohelphisgrandmawhooftenloseskeys.C.Becausehisteacheraskedhimtoinventsomethingforthecompetition.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoneytohelphisfamily.47.WhatcantheSmartFinderdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanhelppeopleopenthedoorautomatically.B.Itcanmakealoudsoundtohelppeoplefindthelostthing.C.Itcanstoreallofpeople'simportantinformation.D.Itcanhelppeoplecallthepolicewhentheyareindanger.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhouJinyuis16yearsoldnow.B.Zhouspentthreeyearsworkingonhisinvention.C.Zhou'sinventionwonthefirstprizeinanationalsciencecompetition.D.Zhouhasalreadysoldhisinventiontoabigcompany.49.WhatcanwelearnfromZhouJinyu?A.Inventionscomefromreallifeneeds.B.Youngpeoplecaninventnewthingseasily.C.Allinventionscanbecomepopular.D.Thebestwaytolearnscienceistoinventthings.CDoyouknowthatabout50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoestowasteeveryyear?That'sabout1.3billiontonsoffood,enoughtofeed2billionhungrypeoplearoundtheworld.Foodwasteisnotjustaproblemofwastingresources.Whenfoodisthrownaway,itisusuallysenttolandfills(垃圾填埋场),whereitrots(腐烂)andproducesalotofmethane(甲烷),whichisagreenhousegas25timesmoreharmfulthancarbondioxide.Sofoodwasteisalsoamaincauseofglobalwarming.Manypeoplethinkthatfoodwastemainlyhappensinrestaurants,supermarketsandbigfoodcompanies.ButanewstudyfromtheUniversityofEdinburghshowsthatabout60%ofthefoodwasteintheworldcomesfromfamilies.IntheUKalone,familiesthrowaway6.7milliontonsoffoodeveryyear,40%ofwhichisfoodthatisstillsafetoeat.InChina,asurveyshowsthatChinesepeoplewasteabout18milliontonsoffoodeveryyearjustathome,whichisenoughtofeedmorethan50millionpeopleforawholeyear.Whydopeoplewastesomuchfoodathome?Thestudyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonisbuyingtoomuchfood.Manypeoplegoshoppingwhentheyarehungry,sotheybuymorefoodthantheyactuallyneed.Anothercommonreasoniswrongunderstandingofexpirationdates(保质期).Manypeoplethrowawayfoodwhenitreachestheexpirationdate,evenifitisstillgoodtoeat.Infact,expirationdatesarejustthedateswhenfoodisatitsbestquality,notthedateswhenitbecomesunsafetoeat.Forexample,biscuitsandcannedfoodcanbeeatenformonthsaftertheexpirationdate,aslongasthepackageisnotbroken.Toreducefoodwasteathome,expertsgivesomesimpletips.First,makeashoppinglistbeforeyougoshopping,anddon'tgoshoppingwhenyouarehungry.Second,checkyourfridgeregularly,andeatthefoodthatisgoingbadfirst.Third,learnthedifferencebetweenexpirationdatesandfoodsafety,don'tthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitpassestheexpirationdate.Fourth,ifyoureallyhavemorefoodthanyouneed,youcangiveittopeoplewhoneedit,orturnfoodwasteintocompost(堆肥)togrowflowersorvegetables.Manypeoplethinkthatonepersoncan'tdomuchtochangethewholeproblem,butifeveryonecutstheirfoodwastebyjust10%,wecansavemillionsoftonsoffoodeveryyear,andthatcanmakeabigdifference.50.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchfoodproducedintheworldgoestowasteeveryyear?A.13billiontons.B.1.3billiontons.C.2billiontons.D.50milliontons.51.Whyisfoodwasteharmfultotheenvironment?A.Becauseitproducesalotofharmfulgreenhousegaswhenitrots.B.Becauseittakesalotofwatertogrowfoodthatiswasted.C.Becauseitmakeslandfillsfullandpeoplehavetocutdowntreestobuildnewlandfills.D.Becauseitmakespeoplehungryandcausesmanysocialproblems.52.Accordingtothestudy,wheredoesmostofthefoodwasteintheworldcomefrom?A.Restaurants.B.Supermarkets.C.Bigfoodcompanies.D.Families.53.Whydopeoplethrowawaygoodfoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheydon'tlikethetasteofthefood.B.Becausethefoodhasalreadygonebad.C.Becausetheymisunderstandtheexpirationdateofthefood.D.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughspacetostorethefood.54.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyaslittlefoodaspossiblewhenshopping.B.Throwawayallfoodthatpassestheexpirationdate.C.Eatthefoodthatisgoingbadfirst.D.Storeallfoodinthefridgetokeepitfreshforalongtime.DThereisanoldsayingthat"readingmakesafullman".Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebelievedthatreadingmorebookscanmakepeoplesmarterandmoresuccessful.ButanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatit'snothowmanybooksyouread,buthowmanybooksyoutalkaboutthatmattersmore.Thestudydidasurveywithmorethan10,000highschoolstudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheUnitedStates.Thestudentswereaskedhowmanybookstheyreadinayear,andhowoftentheytalkedaboutthebookstheyreadwithclassmates,teachersorfamilymembers.Aftertrackingthestudents'academicperformanceforthreeyears,theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreadatleast10booksayearandtalkedaboutthebooksregularlygothigherscoresinreadingandmathteststhanstudentswhoreadthesamenumberofbooksbutnevertalkedaboutthem.Whydoestalkingaboutbooksmakesuchabigdifference?Theleadresearcher,Dr.EmilyJohnson,saidthatwhenyoureadabookalone,youjustgetyourownunderstandingofthestoryandtheideasinit.Butwhenyoutalkaboutthebookwithotherpeople,youhavetoorganizeyourthoughtsclearly,explainyourideastoothers,andlistentootherpeople'sdifferentopinions.Thisprocesshelpsyouunderstandthebookmoredeeply,andalsoimprovesyourcriticalthinking(批判性思维)andcommunicationskills."Manypeoplethinkthatreadingisaprivateactivity,andyoudoitalone.That'strue,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tshareitwithothers.Evena10-minutetalkaboutthebookwithafriendcanhelpyougetmoreoutofitthanreadingitthreetimesalone,"Dr.Johnsonsaid.Thestudyalsofoundthatmanyschoolsnowaskstudentstoreadmorebooksaspartoftheirhomework,buttheyrarelyorganizeactivitiesforstudentstotalkaboutthebookstheyread.Mostofthetime,teachersjustaskstudentstowriteareadingreportandhanditin.Writingareadingreportishelpful,butitisnotthesameastalkingaboutbookswithotherpeople.Whenyoutalk,youcangetimmediatefeedback(反馈)fromotherpeople,andyoucanchangeyourideaswhenyouhearnewopinions.Thatcan'tbedonebywritingareportalone.Ifyoulovereading,youcantrytostartabookclubwithyourfriends,orjusttalkaboutthebookyoujustfinishedwithyourfamilyafterdinner.Youwillbesurprisedhowmuchmoreyougetfromthebook,andhowmuchfunitis.55.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Readingmorebookscanmakepeoplesmarter.B.Talkingaboutthebooksyoureadhelpsyougetmorefromthem.C.Readingmorebooksisnotgoodforstudents'grades.D.Studentswhoreadmorebooksalwaysgethigherscores.56.AccordingtoDr.Johnson,whyistalkingaboutbookshelpful?A.Becauseithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.B.Becauseithelpspeopleimprovetheirwritingskills.C.Becauseithelpspeopleunderstandthebookmoredeeplyandimprovetheirthinkingskills.D.Becauseithelpspeoplerememberthestoriesinthebooksbetter.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudysurveyed1,000highschoolstudents.B.Studentswhotalkaboutbooksregularlygethigherscoresthanthosewhodon't,eveniftheyreadthesamenumberofbooks.C.Writingareadingreportisnothelpfulatallforunderstandingbooks.D.Readingshouldalwaysbeapublicactivity,notaprivateone.58.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingmakesafullman.B.Allpeopleshouldreadatleast10booksayear.C.Talkingaboutbookscanimproveourreadingexperience.D.Schoolsshouldorganizemorereadingactivitiesforstudents.二、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）WhenZhangGuimeistartedbuildingthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvincein2002,manypeoplethoughtshewascrazy.Backthen,manygirlsinthemountainareasofYunnancouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor,andtheythoughtgirlsdidn'tneededucation.ZhangGuimei,whowasthenateacherinalocalmiddleschool,sawtoomanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecauseofthesewrongideas.Shedecidedtobuildafreehighschooltohelpthesegirlsgotocollegeandchangetheirlives.Atfirst,Zhanghadnomoney,noland,andnoworkers.Toraisemoney,shewenttodifferentcities,begged(乞讨)formoneyfrompeopleonthestreet.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandher,andtheylaughedather,calledheraliar.For12years,sheonlyraised1millionyuan,whichwasnotenoughtobuildevenonebuilding.Butshenevergaveup.Finally,herstorywasreportedbythemedia,andthegovernmentgavehermoneyandsupporttobuildtheschool.In2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,wasfinallyopened.Allthestudentstherearegirlsfrompoormountainfamilies,andtheydon'tneedtopayanytuition(学费).Formorethan10years,ZhangGuimeilivedintheschool,gotupat5o'clockeverymorning,andwenttobedafter12o'clockatnight.Shespentallhermoneyonthestudents,andsheherselflivedaverysimplelife.Shegotmanyseriousdiseases,butshestillstayedatschoolwiththestudents.By2020,morethan1800girlshavegraduatedfromHuapingHighSchool,andmostofthemwenttocollege,andbecameteachers,doctors,scientists,andworkers.Manyofthemgobacktothemountainareasaftergraduation,tohelpmorechildrengeteducation.WhenZhangGuimeiwasawardedthe"MedaloftheRepublic"in2021,shesaidinherspeech,"Ijustwanttohelpmoregirlschangetheirfate(命运).Agirlcanchangethreegenerations,ifshegetseducation.IwillkeepworkinguntilIcan'tworkanymore."59.WhydidZhangGuimeiwanttobuildafreehighschoolforgirls?60.WhenwasHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsopened?61.HowmuchmoneydidZhangGuimeiraisebyherselfin12years?62.HowmanygirlshavegraduatedfromHuapingHighSchoolby2020?63.WhatdoesZhangGuimeithinkagirlcandoifshegetseducation?三、阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词（每空1分，共8分）TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.ItwasnamedbyFerdinandvonRichthofen,aGermangeographer,in1877.PeoplebelievethattheSilkRoadwasactuallybuiltmorethan2000yearsago,duringtheHanDynastyofChina.TheSilkRoadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)inChina,andendedinEasternEurope,nearmodern-dayTurkey.Itwasabout6500kilometerslong,