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-2026年甘肃高职单招英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDBothBandC答案:D解析:当别人道歉时,常用的回答有'That'sallright'(没关系)或'Itdoesn'tmatter'(不要紧/没关系)。'You'rewelcome'用于回应感谢。因此B和C均正确,故选D。(2)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“好的/行”,表示同意;D项“请便/继续”,用于允许某人做某事。根据后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此处是对道歉的回应,故选B。(3)Themovieisso______thateveryonewantstoseeitagain.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:C解析:本题考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的区别。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。主语"Themovie"是物,且后半句"everyonewantstoseeitagain"(每个人都想再看一遍)表明电影很吸引人、有趣。boring意为“无聊的”,interesting意为“有趣的”。根据语境,电影应该是有趣的。故选C。(4)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答语'Abouttwentyminutes'表示时间段,因此问句应询问花费多长时间。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段,符合题意。Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久”(常用于将来时,回答用in+时间段)。(5)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。问句询问是否还要茶,答语后半句说“I'vehadenough”(我已经喝够了),说明不需要了,因此应礼貌拒绝。No,thanks符合语境。Yes,please和I'dloveto表示接受;That'sallright通常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。(6)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."(对某人来说做某事是……的)。其中"It"作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此此处应填"tolearn"。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:"——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?""——当然可以。直走,在第二个十字路口左转。"根据答语中的方位指示(Gostraight...),可知问句询问的是地点,因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语;which表示哪一个;how表示方式或程度,均不符合语境。(8)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案:C解析:本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不常喝或几乎不喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境逻辑。hardly(几乎不)符合语境。故选C。(9)______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.()AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案:C解析:本题考查特殊疑问词。答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)表示交通方式,因此问句应询问方式,使用"How"(如何/怎样)。"What"问什么;"When"问时间;"Where"问地点。故选C。(10)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDwasgoing答案:B解析:句意为:我昨晚本来想去电影院,但我太累了。根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚),句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。(11)There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时,排除A、B两项。主语'alotofstudents'是复数形式,因此be动词应用were。故选D。(12)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______goingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的主语是mysister(单数),且时间状语nextweek表明是一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,be动词应用is。故选A。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.()AtakeBtakesCtotakeDtaking答案:D解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此take应变为taking。A是动词原形,B是第三人称单数形式,C是不定式,均不能直接跟在介词in后面。故正确答案为D。(14)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,表示停止正在进行的动作,应用stoptalking。故选C。(15)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。(16)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此用where引导,故选B。(17)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段长度。"Howlong"意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;"Howoften"提问频率;"Howsoon"提问将来的一段时间后(常用于in+时间段);"Howfar"提问距离。故选B。(18)______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:句意:虽然雨下得很大,但我们仍然按时去上学了。前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because(因为)表因果;If(如果)表条件;So(所以)表结果,均不符合逻辑。注意Although和but不能在同一个句子中连用。故选B。(19)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词中stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(不再做);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,表示停止正在进行的动作,故用talking。故选C。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为:"——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在银行对面。"根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where引导宾语从句表示地点,符合语境。what指代事物;which指代哪一个;how指代方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(21)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常用于完成时态;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间,故用for。(22)Bytheendofthisyear,we____over1,000trees.()AplantBwillplantCwillhaveplantedDhaveplanted答案:C解析:本题考查将来完成时。时间状语"Bytheendofthisyear"(到今年年底为止)通常与将来完成时连用,表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故选C。(23)Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.____.()ANevermindBNothanksCMypleasureDDon'tmentionit答案:C解析:本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时,常用的回答有You'rewelcome,Mypleasure,Notatall等。'Mypleasure'(我的荣幸/乐意之至)是非常得体的回答。A通常用于回答道歉(没关系),B不符合逻辑,D虽然也可以,但在单选题中C更为正式和常见于考试语境,不过D也是对的,但在高职单招中Mypleasure更常作为标准答案考察礼貌用语。注:实际上C和D都可以,此处选C作为最标准的礼貌回应。(24)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不)做某事”,其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。(25)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDAllright答案:C解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶,回答者表示“没关系”,因为花瓶不贵。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢;B项“那是对的”;C项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉或安慰;D项“好的/行”。根据语境,C项最符合。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisgood______playingthepiano.答案:at解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。句意:她擅长弹钢琴。故填at。(2)Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。(3)Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案:reading解析:考查动名词作宾语。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动词的-ing形式。故填reading。(4)Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案:nottomake解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们在图书馆不要制造这么多噪音”,需要在tomake前加not,构成nottomake。(5)Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inourcountry.Hersongsarelovedbymanypeople.答案:singers解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer,其复数形式为singers。(6)Theteacheradvisedus______moreattentiontoourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.答案:topay解析:本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.(建议某人做某事)。句意为:“老师建议我们在说英语时多注意发音。”payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。故填topay。(7)Thankyoufor____(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.答案:inviting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。for是介词,后接动词时需变为动名词形式(-ing)。故填inviting。(8)Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,we2______(stay)athomeandwatchmovies.答案:rains,willstay解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数,故动词用rains。(9)Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案:crying解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填crying。(10)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子谓语'haslived'为现在完成时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。'since+时间点'表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用;而'for+时间段'也表示一段时间,但2015是一个具体的年份(时间点)。故填since。(11)Therearemany______(library)inourcity,andIoftengothereonweekends.答案:libraries解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时需将y变为i再加es,即libraries。(12)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(做某事对某人来说是……的)。此处不定式作真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填tolearn。(13)Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案:sides解析:both意为“两者都”,其后修饰的名词应为复数形式。street有两边,故side需用复数sides。(14)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此play变为playing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,andotherswereplayinggames.Wedecidedto1______aboatonthelake.Itwasreallyfun.Afterthat,wehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weflewkites.Thewindwasstrong,soourkitesflewvery2______.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthishappyday.Beforegoinghome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwassweetandcool.Everyonefelttiredbut3______.Itwasawonderfulweekend.答案:1.row2.high3.happy解析:1.根据句意“我们决定在湖上划船”,rowaboat是固定搭配,意为“划船”。2.根据前文“Thewindwasstrong”(风很大),风筝应该飞得“高”,故填high。3.根据语境,虽然累了但是心情是“快乐的”,且与前文的happyday呼应,故填happy。(2)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Theelephantswerebigandstrong.Theyusedtheirlongnosestodrinkwater.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itisblackandwhite.Itlooksverycute.Wetookmanyphotosofthepandas.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Itwasa2______dayforallofus.Wefeltveryhappyandtired.Ihopetovisitthezooagainnextyear.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatprotectinganimalsisvery3______.答案:1.active2.wonderful3.important解析:1.根据后句'Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother'(它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树)可知,猴子非常活跃。active意为“活跃的”,符合语境。2.根据前文描述的快乐经历以及后句'Wefeltveryhappy'(我们感到非常开心),可知这一天是美好的。wonderful意为“极好的、精彩的”,符合语境。3.根据句意'protectinganimalsisvery...'(保护动物是非常……的),结合常识和文章主旨,保护动物是重要的。important意为“重要的”,符合语境。(3)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowadays,wecanshop,study,andcommunicateonline.However,usingtheInternetalsohassome1______.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Weneedtolearnhowtotellthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions.ParentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousetheInternet2______.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineactivitieswithoutdoorexercises.Ifweuseitwisely,theInternetwillbeahelpful3______forus.答案:1.problems2.properly3.tool解析:第一空根据转折词However和后文提到的伤害眼睛、虚假信息等内容,可知此处指互联网的“问题”或“缺点”,故填problems或disadvantages。第二空修饰动词use,需用副词,根据句意“正确地使用互联网”,填properly或wisely。第三空考查名词,互联网作为一个有用的“工具”,填tool。(4)Manypeopleliketravelingduringholidays.Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.WevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwassolongand1______.Climbingitwastiringbutexciting.ThenwewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanyoldbuildings.Itookmanyphotosthere.Onthelastday,weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Thetripwasshort,butitwasvery2______.IhopetovisitBeijingagainbecauseitisacityfullof3______.答案:1.magnificent2.memorable3.history解析:1.形容长城雄伟壮观,常用magnificent或grand,此处填magnificent符合语境。2.旅行虽然短,但留下了深刻印象,故填memorable(难忘的)。3.北京是一座充满“历史”的城市,故填history。(5)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultbecauseofitsgrammarrules.However,withtherightmethods,anyonecanimprove.First,itisimportanttolistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.Thishelpsyougetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.Second,readingsimplebooksornewsarticlescanexpandyourvocabulary.Youdon'tneedtounderstandeveryword;justtrytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Third,speakingiscrucial.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicetalkingwithfriendsoreventoyourself.Finally,writingshortdiariesinEnglishcanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillseeprogress.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanspeed.Setsmallgoalsandcelebratewhenyouachievethem.Forexample,learnfivenewwordsaday.Overtime,thesesmallstepswillleadtobig1______.Also,trytothinkinEnglishinsteadoftranslatingfromyournativelanguage.Thiswillmakeyourspeechmore2______.Manysuccessfullearnerssaythatimmersionisthebestwaytomasteralanguage.So,surroundyourselfwithEnglishasmuchaspossible.Whetherit'schangingyourphonelanguageorjoininganEnglishclub,everybithelps.Thejourneyoflearningislong,buttheviewatthetopisworththe3______.答案:1.results2.natural3.effort解析:1.前文提到每天学习五个新单词等小步骤,随着时间的推移,这些小步骤会带来大的“结果”或“成效”(results)。2.尝试用英语思考而不是翻译,会使你的表达更加“自然”(natural)。这是语言学习中的常见建议。3.最后一句是比喻,学习的旅程很长,但顶端的风景值得付出的“努力”(effort)。worththeeffort是常用短语。(6)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendsaboutthreehoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehismotherwaswaitingfordinner.Ontheway,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwherehehadbeen.Tomtoldhimabouttheamazingbook.Jerrysaidhealsolikedsciencebooks.Theydecidedtoborrowbookstogethernexttime.Tomfelthappytosharehisinterestwithafriend.Readingnotonlygivesusknowledgebutalsobringsusjoy.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Manypeoplethinkreadingisboring,butTomdisagrees.Hebelievesthatonceyoufindtherightbook,youwillfallinlovewithreading.Therefore,hesuggeststhateveryoneshouldtrytoreadatleastonebookamonth.Thishabitcanimproveyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Moreover,itcanbroadenyourhorizons.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Pickupabookandopenanewworld.Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itisajourneythatneverends.1______isagoodhabit.Weshould2______itfromnowon.Booksareourbest3______.答案:1.Reading2.start3.friends解析:1.第一空:文章通篇都在讲阅读的好处,且句首大写,故填Reading。2.第二空:根据语境‘我们应该从现在开始...它’,结合前文建议养成习惯,填start(开始)或develop(培养)均可,start更通俗。3.第三空:常用比喻‘书籍是我们最好的朋友’,故填friends。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日名称及时间;2.主要庆祝活动;3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,Iamwritingtointroducemyfavoriteonetoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceityourselfoneday.Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为书信(邮件);对象为外国朋友;内容为介绍一个中国传统节日;要点包括节日名称时间、庆祝活动、喜欢的原因。2.结构:-第一段:点明主题,介绍节日名称(SpringFestival)和时间(JanuaryorFebruary)。-第二段:描述主要活动(reuniondinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks,springcouplets)。-第三段:阐述喜欢的原因(familygathering,warmatmosphere,tradition)。3.语言亮点:-使用定语从句:whichusuallyfallsin...-使用非谓语动词:markingthebeginning...-使用连接词:Nomatterhow...,because...-词汇丰富:symbolize,driveaway,atmosphere,tradition。4.注意事项:注意时态一般现在时为主,描述习俗可用一般现在时。字数控制在80-120词之间。(2)学校英语社团计划举办一次“环保周”活动,现向全校学生征集活动方案。请你写一份简短的建议书,内容包括:1.活动主题:绿色校园,从我做起;2.活动内容:垃圾分类宣传、旧物交换市场、植树活动;3.活动意义:提高环保意识,美化校园环境。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ProposalforEnvironmentalProtectionWeekTomakeourcampusgreener,Iproposeholdingan"EnvironmentalProtectionWeek".___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:(略)解析:本题考查建议书写作。需涵盖主题、具体活动内容及意义。范文使用了'First','Second','Finally'条理清晰地列出了活动,并阐述了其积极影响,语言得体,符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Thesefoodsprovidethenutrientsourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Manypeopletodayconsumetoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgers,fries,andsugarydrinks.Thesefoodsarehighincaloriesbutlowinnutritionalvalue.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity,heartdisease,anddiabetes.Toeathealthily,expertssuggestplanningmealsaheadoftime.Cookingathomeallowsyoutocontroltheingredientsandavoidexcessivesaltandsugar.Also,drinkingplentyofwaterinsteadofsodaisasimplewaytoimproveyourdiet.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinlong-termhealth.(1-1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofabalanceddietmentionedinthetext?()AFruitsBVegetablesCSugarydrinksDWholegrains(1-2)Whyisjunkfoodconsideredunhealthy?()AItistooexpensive.BItishighincaloriesbutlowinnutritionalvalue.CIttastesbad.DItishardtofind.(1-3)Whatisabenefitofcookingathomeaccordingtothetext?()AIttakeslesstime.BYoucancontrolingredientsandavoidexcessivesaltandsugar.CItischeaperthaneatingout.DYoudon'tneedtowashdishes.(1-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtoimprovediet?()AEatmorehamburgers.BDrinksodainsteadofwater.CPlanmealsaheadanddrinkplentyofwater.DSkipbreakfasteveryday.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.根据第一段第二句'Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,anddairyproducts.'可知,含糖饮料不属于均衡饮食的一部分,故选C。2.根据第二段第二句'Thesefoodsarehighincaloriesbutlowinnutritionalvalue.'可知,垃圾食品热量高但营养价值低,故选B。3.根据第三段第二句'Cookingathomeallowsyoutocontroltheingredientsandavoidexcessivesaltandsugar.'可知,在家做饭的好处是可以控制食材并避免过多的盐和糖,故选B。4.根据第三段内容,专家建议提前计划餐食,并且多喝水代替苏打水,故选C。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,trynewfoods,andmeetpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.Manypeoplebelievethattravelingteachesyoumorethanbookscan.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youlearntoadapttounfamiliarsituationsandsolveproblemsonyourown.Thisbuildsconfidenceandindependence.However,travelingrequiresplanning.Youneedtoconsideryourbudget,choosedestinations,andpackappropriately.Itisalsoimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Bybeingopen-mindedandrespectful,youcanhavearicherandmoremeaningfultravelexperience.Whetheryoutravelnearorfar,thememoriesyoucreatewilllastalifetime.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?()ATravelingisexpensive.BTravelingbroadenshorizonsandoffersculturalexperiences.CBooksarebetterthantraveling.DTravelingisdangerous.(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whatskilldoestravelinghelpbuild?()ACookingskills.BConfidenceandindependence.CMathematicalskills.DLanguagefluencyonly.(2-3)Whyisplanningimportantfortraveling?()AToavoidmeetingnewpeople.BTomanagebudget,destinations,andpacking.CTostayathome.DToignorelocaltraditions.(2-4)Whatattitudeshouldtravelershavetowardslocalcustoms?()AIndifferent.BCritical.CRespectfulandopen-minded.DAggressive.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析:1.段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了旅行可以开阔视野,体验不同文化和食物,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Thisbuilds

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