2026年译林版九年级英语下册期末综合测试卷及答案

2026年译林版初中英语九年级下册期末综合测试卷

及答案

第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.JapanliestheeastofChina.

A.inB.onC.toD.at

2.YuanLongpingisoneofgreatestscientistsinChinesehistory.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Thisrobottohelppeoplecleanhousesinfiveyears.

A.inventsB.inventedC.willinventD.willbeinvented

4.PeopleonMarswouldhavetowearspecialbootsthemselvesfloating

away.

A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped

5.一CouldyoutellmeIcanlearnmoreaboutAsiancultures?

—Youcanreadthistravelmagazine.

A.howB.whatC.whoD.whose

6.Hedevotedallhislifestudyingricescienceforfarmers.

A.forB.toC.withD.at

7.TherelessfreshwateronMarsthanonEarth.

A.areB.isC.wereD.willhave

8.Fewpeoplehavetravelledtoouterspace,?

A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'tthey

9.Therobotcandohouseworkfastthatitsaveslotsoftime.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.quite

10.Youtouchtherobofspowerbuttonv/ithoutpermission.It's

dangerous.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

11.Sheusedtobooksaboutgreatpeopleinherfreetime.

A.readB.readingC.readsD.readed

12.Wcwon'tgiveupwemeetlotsofdifficultiesinspaceresearch.

A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because

13.AlltheinformationaboutAsiancountriesstoredinthiscomputer.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

14.—I'mworriedaboutlifeonMarsinthefuture.

_.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosolveallproblems.

A.GoodluckB.Takeiteasy

C.MypleasureD.That'sallright

15.Theofgreatpeopleliesintheirhardworkandselflessness.

A.secretB.spiritC.tradeD.custom

第二部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读短文，选择最佳选项；融合亚洲文化、伟人、机器人、火星生活四大

单元话题

DifferentculturesinAsiashowthebeautyofhumanhistory.Manygreatpeoplefrom

Asiancountrieshavechangedtheworldwiththeirhardwork.Nowsciencedevelops

fast,androbotsandspacetravelarcnolongeronlystoriesinbooks.

Ioncereadabookaboutgreatscientists.OnefamousChinesescientistdevoted

hiswholelifetofeedingmorepeople.Henevercaredabouthisownlife,16

hekeptworkinginfieldsdayafterday.Hisstoryteachesusthattruegreatnesscomes

fromservingthepublic.

Nowadays,robotsplayanimportantroleindailylife.They17tofinish

simpleanddangerousworktorhumans.Inthefuture,smarterrobotswilllookafter

theold,workinfactoriesandevenhelpastronautsinspace.However,robotscannot

replacehumans.Theyonlyfolloworders,18theyhavenorealfeelingsor

creativeideas.

ScientistsarcalsoimagininglifeonMars.LivingonMarswillbeverydifferent

fromlifeonEarth.Theenvironmentthereisterrible:lowoxygen,strongradiationand

norunningwater.People19specialhousesandclothestostayalive.If

humanswanttomovetoMarsoneday,they20tobuildgreenhousesto

producefoodandfreshairfirst.

DifferentAsiancountrieshavespecialtraditionsandcustoms.Whenwetravel

acrossAsia,weshouldrespectlocalculture.Ifspolitetoleamsimplemannersbefore

visitingforeigncountries,21wewon'tmakesillymistakes.

Myteacheroftentellsme:everygreatinventionstartswithadream.22

youkeepstudyingscienceandneverloseyourdream,youmaymakenew

achievementsinthefuture.Wemustrememberthosegreatpeoplewhocreated

today'sconvenientlife,andtryourbesttocreateabettertomorrow.

Weallhavedutiestopushscienceforward.Weshouldreadmorebooksabout

culturesandspace,andthinkmoreaboutthefutureworld.Neverwaitforothersto

makechanges;startwith23.

Lastweek,IwatchedavideointroducingAsianlandmarks,robotsandspace

plans.Itopenedmyeyeswidely.1believethatwithfasttechnologicaldevelopment,

ourwildestdreamsaboutthefuture24trueoneday.Theworldwillbecome

moreconnected,andAsiancultureswillbeknownbymorepeopleallovertheworld.

Weshouldcarryforwardthe25ofthosegreatpeopleandkeepmoving

forward.

16.A.soB.butC.andD.or

17.A.designB.designedC.aredesignedD.weredesigned

18.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.until

19.A.needB.neededC.willneedD.wouldneed

20.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving

21.A.assoonasB.sothatC.suchasD.inorderto

22.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until

23.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.we

24.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.havecome

25.A.spiritB.customC.robotD.culture

第三部分阅读理解（共20分；A篇每题2分，B篇每题3

分）

A篇（Unitl亚洲文化+Unit2伟人，每题2分，共10分）

AmazingAsianCulturesandGreatPeople

Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworldwiththousandsofyearsofhistory.

EveryAsiancountryhasitsownspecialbuildings,festivalsandtablemanners.For

example,ChinahastheGreatWallandSpringFestival;IndiahasTajMahalandHoli

Festival.WhentravellinginAsiancountries,visitorsneedtolearnlocalcustomsto

showrespect.

LotsofgreatpeoplefromAsiahavemadeamazingachievementsforthewhole

world.TakeYuanLongpingasanexample.Hespentoverfiftyyearsstudyinghybrid

rice.HisresearchhelpedsolvefoodproblemsformanypoorcountriesinAsiaand

Africa.AnothergreatfigureisTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisininandsaved

millionsofpatientswithmalaria.

Thesegreatpeopleshareonecommonpoint:theydevotedmostoftheirtimeto

publicresearchinsteadofpersonalwealth.Theyfacedlotsoffailuresbutnevergave

up.Theirspiritencouragesteenagerstodaytostudyhardandservesociety.

ReadingstoriesaboutAsianculturesandgreatpeoplecanopenourminds.Wc

canlearnpatience,selflessnessandiheimportanceofrespectingdifferentcultures.

根据短文选择最佳答案

26.WhatcanweseeinAsiancountriesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesamefestivalsandbuildings

B.Differentspecialculturesandcustoms

C.Robotsworkingeverywhere

D.HousesforpeoplelivingonMars

27.WhatdidYuanLongping'sresearchhelpsolve?

A.Spacetravelproblems

B.Foodshortageproblems

C.Robotcontrolproblems

D.Environmentalpollution

28.Whofoundartemisinintosavesickpeople?

A.YuanLongping

B.TuYouyou

C.Aforeignastronaut

D.Arobotscientist

29.Theunderlinedword“devoted“means.

A.浪费B.奉献，投入C.忘记D.购买

30.Whalisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroduceAsianculturesandspiritsofgreatpeople

B.TeachpeoplehowtotravelaroundMars

C.Showhowrobotschangeourdailylife

D.Talkaboutnewspacetechnology

B篇（Unit3机器人+Unit4火星生活，每题3分，共10分）

RobotsandFutureLifeonMars

SciencefictionoftentalksaboutrobotsandlifeonMars,andnowtheseideasare

becomingclosertoreality.

Robotsarewidelyusedinmanyfieldsnow.Factoryrobotsproducegoods

quickly;servicerobotshelpcleanhousesandguidevisitors;spacerobotsworkon

otherplanetswithoutworryingaboutterribleenvironment.Inthefuture,morerobots

willbecreatedtofinishhardanddangerousworkforhumans.Butrobotscannotthink

creatively.Theyonlyfollowfixedprograms.Humanswillalwaysbethemastersof

robots.

ScientistshavestudiedMarsforyears.IfhumansmovetoMarsoneday,they

willfacemanydifficulties.First,thereisnoenoughoxygenforpeopletobreathe.

Second,thetemperaturechangesgreatly.Third,thereisnonaturalliquidwateronthe

surface.Tosolvetheseproblems,humansneedtobuildclosedgreenhouses,wear

specialprotectiveclothesandcarrywaterrecyclingmachines.

ManypeoplewonderwhetherlifeonMarswillbecomfortable.Scientistssayit

willtakehundredsofyearstobuildsuitablelivingplaces.Atpresent,robotsaresent

toMarstocollectinformationandtestsoilforfuturehumanimmigration.

Bothrobotsandspaceresearchshowthepowerofscience.Asstudents,we

shouldlearnmorescienceknowledgetomakeourfuturedreamscometrue.

31.WhichkindofrobotisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Factoryrobots

B.Servicerobots

C.Spacerobots

D.Teachingrobots

32.WhycanrobotsworkonMarssafely?

A.Theycanbreatheoxygenfreely

B.Theydon'tfearterribleenvironment

C.Theycanproducefreshwaterbythemselves

D.Theyhavecreativethinkingability

33.WhichproblemwillhumansmeetiflivingonMars?

A.Toomuchfreshwater

B.Enoughoxygeneverywhere

C.Greattemperaturechanges

D.Warmweatherallyearround

34.WhatdoscientistssendrobotstoMarstodo?

A.Buildhousesforhumans

B.Collectinformationandtestsoil

C.Plantlotsofrice

D.Makespecialclothes

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumans

B.ItwillbeeasyforhumanstoliveonMarssoon

C.Sciencehelpsusdeveloprobotsandexplorespace

D.ThereisnodifficultyforhumanimmigrationtoMars

第四部分词汇运用（共15分）

（一）根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共8分）

36.ChinaisagreatcountryinA.

37.YuanLongpingisoneofthegpeopleinmodernChina.

38.Rwillhelphumansfinishhardworkinthefuture.

39.ScientistsarestudyinghowpeoplecanliveonMoneday.

40.Weshouldrespectdifferentcwhentravellingabroad.

41.Hedallhistimetomedicalresearchallhislife.

42.PeopleneedspecialbootstostopfawayonMars.

43.Thesofgreatpeopleencouragesustostudyhard.

(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共7分)

44.Lotsofnewrobots(produce)inthisfactoryeveryyear.

45.Ifsnecessary(learn)localcustomsbeforetravellingtoAsia.

46.Ifwekeepstudyingspacescience,we(visit)Marsoneday.

47.Heusedto(read)storiesaboutspaceinhischildhood.

48.Thescientistdevotedhislifeto(develop)newrice.

49.Fewpeople(be)toMarssofar.

50.Wemustprotect(we)fromstrongradiationonMars.

第五部分句型转换(每空0・5分，共10分)

按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。

51.Peoplewillinventmorespacerobotsinthefuture.(改为被动语态)

Morespacerobotsinthefuture.

52.Hedevotedhislifetoscientificresearch.(改为一般疑问句)

hehislifetoscientificresearch?

53.PeoplewillspendhundredsofyearsbuildinghousesonMars.(对划线部分

hundredsofyears提问)

willpeoplespendbuildinghousesonMars?

54.Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatachievements.(同义句转换)

youhard,youwillmakegreatachievements.

55.Nooneknowsthesecretofspacetravel,?

第六部分书面表达（25分）

写作话题：Unit3Robots+Unit4LifeonMars

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对未来机器人以及火星生活

的看法，请你写一封回信。

写作要点：

1.未来机器人的作用：做家务、工厂作业、太空探测；

2.人类移居火星的困难：氧气、温度、水源问题；

3.你的观点：科技发展终会解决难题，自己会努力学习科学；

4.邀请对方分享他对未来太空生活的想象。

要求：

5.词数80-100词；

6.书信格式完整，语法准确，行文流畅；

7.不得出现真实校名、人名。

参考答案

第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

I.C2.C3.D4.B5.A

6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B

第二部分完形填空（每题L5分，共15分）

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B

21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A

第三部分阅读理解（共20分）

A篇（每题2分，共10分）

26.B27.B28.B29.B30.A

B篇（每题3分，共10分）

31.D32.B33.C34.B35.C

第四部分词汇运用（15分）

（-）首字母填空（每空1分，共8分）

36.Asia

37.greatest

38.Robots

39.Mars

40.cultures

41.devoted

42.floating

43.spirit

（-）词形变换（每空1分，共7分）

44.areproduced

45.tolearn

46.willvisit

47.read

48.developing

49.havebeen

5（）.ourselves

第五部分句型转换（每空0・5分，共10分）

51.willbeinvented

52.Did;devote

53.Howlong

54.If;work

55.dothey

第六部分书面表达参考范文（25分）

DearTom,

I'mgladtosharemyideasaboutfuturerobotsandlifeonMarswith