2026年人教版九年级英语上册Unit2单元测试卷（含答案解析）

2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2单元测试卷

（满分：100分,时间：90分钟）

I.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.YuanLongpingisagreatscientisthasdevotedhislifetoriceresearch.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

2.Thebravegirlneverherdrcamsthoughshemetmanydifficulties.

A.givesupB.givesoutC.givesawayD.givesin

3.Hesucceededpassingthedifficultexamthroughhardwork.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

4.hispoorfamilybackground,heachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.DespiteD.If

5.MoYanisfamoushisexcellentnovelsandhewontheNobelPrize.

A.forB.asC.withD.in

6.Thedoctordevotedallhistimesavingpatients'lives.

A.toB.inC.forD.on

7.Shekeepsonpracticingeveryday.That'sshebecomessoexcellent.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

8.Myteacherencouragesmeconfidentandfacechallengesbravely.

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

9.Hehasworkedinthisfieldovertwentyyears.

A.sinceB.forC.inD.at

10.Everyoneshouldlearnfromthosepeoplewhobringusstrengthandhope.

A.inspiringB.boringC.relaxingD.surprising

IL语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inspiringpeopleareordinarypeoplewhomakeextraordinaryachievements.

Theyalwayssticktotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.TuYouyouisoneofthemost

famous11inChina.Sheisagreatscientist___12discoveredartemisinin

（青蒿素）tocuresickpeople.

TuYouyouwasbomin1930.Shewasinterestedinmedicine___13___shewas

alittlegirl.Inthe1960s.manypeoplesufferedfromseriousdiseases.Shedecided

14traditionalChinesemedicinetohelppatients.Shefacedlotsofdifficulties,

15sheneverstoppedherresearch.

Sheandherteamdidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkeddayandnight

___16___therightmedicine.Finally,theysucceeded___17___developing

artemisinin.Ithassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.

In2015,TuYouyou18theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.She

isthefirstChinesewoman19___gotthisgreathonor.Herspiritencourages

20tokeepworkinghardandneverfeardifficulties.

11.A.heroB.heroesC.heroessD.heros

12.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

13.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.because

14.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

15.A.butB.soC.andD.or

16.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found

17.A.inB.onC.atD.for

18.A.winB.wonC.haswonD.willwin

19.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

20.A.ourB.oursC.usD.ourselves

ni.完形填空（共io小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

第2页共13页

最佳选项。

Inspiringpeoplearcaroundus.Theymaynotbefamousstars,buttheirspirits

canlightupourlifeandteachusvaluablelessons.ZhangGuimeiissuchaperson

whodeeplymovesallChinesepeople.

ZhangGuimeiisateacherinYunnan.Manyyearsago,shefoundthatmanypoor

girlsinmountainareashadnochancetogotoschool.Theirfamiliesweretoo

21topayfortheireducation.Mostgirlshadtostayathomeandworkearly.

Tochangethefateofthesegirls,ZhangGuimeimadeupher___22___tobuild

afreehighschoolforgirls.Theroadwasfullof23.Shehadnoenough

moneyandfacedlotsofdoubts.Butshenever24herdream.Shetriedher

besttoraisemoneyandaskedforsupportfromsociety.

Afteryearsofhardwork,thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChinawasfinally

25.Sincethen,ZhangGuimeihasdevotedallhertimeandenergytothe

school.Shelivesasimplelifeandalwaysputsherstudents26___.Shegetsup

earlyandstaysuplateeveryday,caringabouteverystudent'sstudyandlife.

Thankstohergreat___27,morethan2000mountaingirlshaveentered

universitiesandchangedtheirlives.Manyofthemchoosetogobacktopoorareasto

teachandhelpmorepeople.

ZhangGuimeiisan28person.Sheusesherlifetimetohelpothersand

spreadswarmthandhope.Herstorytellsusthatnomatterhow___29___the

situationis,weshouldsticktoourgoalsandhelpothers.Everyonecanmakea

30totheworldwithkindnessandpersistence.

21.A.richB.poorC.smallD.big

22.A.mindB.heartC.decisionD.plan

23.A.happinessB.surprisesC.difficultiesD.successes

24.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.tookupD.tookoff

25.A.inventedB.createdC.builtD.discovered

26.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.least

27.A.effortsB.mistakesC.problemsD.secrets

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28.A.energeticB.inspiringC.carefulD.humorous

29.A.easyB.goodC.hardD.special

30.A.choiceB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference

W.阅读理解供10小题，每题2分，共20分）

A

InspiringPersonIntroduction:LinDan

LinDanisafamousChinesebadmintonplayer,widelyregardedasoneofthe

greatestbadmintonplayersinhistory.HewasborninFujianProvincein1983.

LinDanbegantopracticebadmintonattheageoffive.Helovedthissport

deeplyandkepttraininghardeveryday.Attheageof18,hejoinedthenational

badmintonteam.Inhissportscareer,hemetcountlesschallengesandfailures.He

oncelostmanyimportantgamesandfeltupset,buthenevergaveup.

Throughendlesspracticeandstrongwillpower,LinDanachievedgreatsuccess.

Heistheonlyplayertowinallninemajorbadmintonworldchampionships.Hehas

wontwoOlympicgoldmedals,fiveWorldChampionshipsandmanyothertopprizes.

Peoplecallhim"SuperDao”.

LinDanretiredfromprofessionalbadmintonin2020.However,hestilldevotes

himselftospreadingbadmintonculture.Heencouragesyoungpeopletosticktotheir

hobbiesandfacedifficultiesbravely.Hispersistentspiritalwaysinspiresmillionsof

teenagers.

31.WhenwasLinDanborn?

A.In1983.B.In1985.C.In1998.D.In2020.

32.WhatdidLinDandoattheageof18?

A.Hebegantoplaybadminton.

B.Hejoinedthenationalteam.

C.HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal.

D.Heretiredfrombadminton.

33.WhatdopeoplecallLinDan?

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A.SuperStar.B.SuperPlayer.C.SuperDan.D.SuperHero.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinDan?

A.Hedislikedtrainingwhenhewasyoung.

B.Heneverlostanyimportantgames.

C.Heisaverysuccessfulbadmintonplayer.

D.Hestopscaringabou:badmintonafterretirement.

35.WhatspiritofLinDaninspiresteenagers?

A.Beingquietandshy.

B.Beingpersistentandbrave.

C.Beingeasyandcasual.

D.Beingproudandselfish.

B

Whentalkingaboutinspiringpeople,Ialwaysthinkofmygrandfather.Heisan

ordinaryoldman,buthislifeattitudehasalwaysencouragedme.

Mygrandfatherwasborninapoorvillage.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyhad

littlemoney.Hecouldnotreceivemuchschooleducation.However,heneverstopped

learning.Hereadbooksinhisfreetimeandlearnedfarmingskillsfromvillagers.He

believedthathardworkcouldchangelife.

Whenhewas20yearsold,hestartedtoplantfruittreesonthebarrenhillsnear

hisvillage.Atfirst,noonebelievedhecouldsucceed.Thesoilwaspoorandthe

weatherwasterrible.Manytreesdiedinthefirsttwoyears.Butmygrandfatherdidn't

giveup.Hestudiednewplantingmethods,wateredthetreescarefullyandprotected

themfrombadweather.

Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,thebarrenhillswerefulloffruitfultrees.Henot

onlymadehisownlifebetter,butalsotaughtvillagersplantingskills.Underhislead,

thewholevillagebecamerichlittlebylittle.

Nowmygrandfatherisold,buthestillkeepslearningandworking.Healways

tellsme,“Nodreamistoobig,noeffortistoosmall."Hispersistenceandkindness

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alwaysinspiremetokeepmovingforwardwhenImeetdifficultiesinstudyandlife.

36.Whatwasthewriter'sgrandfather'schildhoodlike?

A.Richandcomfortable.B.Poorwithlittleschooleducation.

C.Busywithcitywork.D.Fullofentertainment.

37.Whatdidthegrandfatherdowhenhewas20?

A.Hewenttocitytostudy.B.Heplantedfruittreesonhills.

C.Hetaughtvillagersskills.D.Hebuilthousesforthevillage.

38.Whydidothersdoubtthegrandfatheratfirst?

A.Becausehehadnoexperienceandconditions.

B.Becausehewastooyoungtowork.

C.Becauseliealwaysgaveupeasily.

D.Becausehisskillswereverygood.

39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegrandfather?

A.Hegivesupeasilyinfaceofdifficulties.

B.Heonlycaresabouthisownlife.

C.Heispersistentandwarm-hearted.

D.Hestopsworkingafterbecomingold.

40.Whatdoesthegrandfather^wordsmean?

A.Bigdreamsarcuselessforteenagers.

B.Smalleffortscanhelprealizebigdreams.

C.Weshouldnotmakebigdreams.

D.Hardworkisnotimportantatall.

V.补全短文（六选五）（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

Inspiringpeopleplayanimportantroleinourgrowth.Theyarepeoplewhohave

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strongwills,kindheartsandpersistentspirits.___41___

Firstofall,inspiringpeopleteachusthemeaningofpersistence.Noonecan

succeedeasily.Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencedcountlessfailures.42

Theykeeptryingandfinallyachievetheirgoals.Theirstoriestellusthatfailureisnot

theendbutthebeginningofsuccess.

Secondly,inspiringpeoplespreadpositiveenergy.Theyalwayskeepoptimistic

attitudestowardslife.43___Insteadofcomplainingaboutdifficulties,they

choosetosolveproblemsbravely.Theirpositivemoodscaninfluencepeoplearound

them.

Thirdly,inspiringpeoplearealwayswillingtohelpothers.Mostgreatpeoplenot

onlymakeachievementsforthemselves,butalsodevotethemselvestosociety.

44___Theyusetheirpowertohelpmorepeopleandbringwarmthtotheworld.

Weareluckytohavesomanyinspiringpeoplearoundus.Weshouldlearnfrom

theirspirits.___45Bydoingso,wecanbecomebetterversionsofourselves.

A.Theyneverlosehopewhentheymeettroubles.

B.Theysetgoodexamplesforustolearnfrom.

C.Theyneverstoppursuingtheirdreams.

D.Weshouldkeepworkinghardandpassonpositiveenergy.

E.Everyonecanbecomeafamousinspiringperson.

F.Theydevotetheirtimeandenergytohelpingothers.

41.42.43.44.45.

VL任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。

WangYapingisafamousChineseastronaut.Sheisaninspiringwomanwhohas

realizedherspacedreamandencouragedthousandsofyoungpeople.

WangYapingwasborninShandongin1980.Shehadadreamofflyingwhen

shewasalittlegirl.Torealizeherdrcam,shekeptstrictself-disciplineeveryday.She

exercisedhardtokeepfitandstudiedprofessionalknowledgecarefully.In2001,she

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becameaprofessionalpilot.

Spacetrainingisextremelyhard.Shefacedhigh-pressuretrainingandlong-time

hardwork.Sheonceovercamemanyphysicalandmentaldifficulties.However,she

nevergaveupherspacedream.In2013,shetookpartintheShenzhou-10mission

andgaveaspacelectureforstudentsonEarth.In2021,shewenttospaceagainwith

Shenzhou-13.

WangYapingisthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoworkinChina'sspace

station.Shehasspentmorethan190daysinspace,settinganewrecordforChinese

femaleastronauts.

Herstoryinspiresyoungpeoplegreatly.Shetellsteenagersthatdreamsare

valuableandpersistencecanmakedreamscometrue.

46.WherewasWangYapingbom?（不超过10个词）

47.WhendidWangYapingbecomeaprofessionalpilot?（不超过5个词）

48.WhatdifficultiesdidWangYapingovercome?（不超过15个词）

49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（不超过20个词）

50.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangYaping?（不超过25个词）

W.词形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

51.Thegreatmanhasmademany（achieve）inscience.

52.Wcaredeeply（inspire）bythehero'smovingstory.

53.Shesucceededin（finish）thehardtaskatlast.

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54.Heisamanwithstrong(will)andneverfearsdifficulties.

55.Theteacherencouragesus(stick)toourdreams.

56.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatest(science)inChina.

57.Hedevotedmostofhislifeto(help)poorpeople.

58.Keepon(practice),andyouwillmakeprogress.

59.Itis(possible)tosucceedwithouthardwork.

60.Her(persist)spirithelpsherwinthefinalsuccess.

VID.完成句子(每空1分，共15分)

根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

61.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃梦想。

Weshouldn'tourdreamsnomatterwhatdifficultieswe

meet.

62.这位科学家毕生致力于医学研究。

Thescientistallhislifemedicalresearch.

63.他通过努力学习成功考上了理想的大学。

Heenteringhisdrcamcollegebystudyinghard.

64.袁隆平因研究杂交水稻闻名于世。

YuanLongpingishishybridriceresearchintheworld.

65.坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会实现它。

yourdream,andyouwillrealizeitoneday.

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参考答案及详细解析

I.单项选择（10分）

1.B解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词scientist指人，且在从句中作主语，

用who。

2.A解析：giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveaway赠送；givein屈服。句意：

女孩遭遇困难仍不放弃梦想。

3.A解析：固定搭配succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。

4.C解析：despile介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语；though是连词，后接从

句。

5.A解析：固定搭配befamousfor因...闻名；befamousas作为....闻名。

6.A解析：固定搭配devote...todoingsth.致力于做某事，to为介词。

7.B解析：thafswhy...那就是..的原因，固定句式。

8.C解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。

9.B解析：for+时间段,since+时间点，overtwentyyears为时间段。

10.A解析：inspiring鼓舞人心的，贴合单元主题励志人物。

II.语法选择（10分）

11.B解析：oneof+可数名词复数，hero复数为heroeso

12.A解析：定语从句先行词scientist指人，主语用who。

13.B解析：when引导时间状语从句,意为“当她小时候”。

14.C解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.决定做某事。

15.A解析：前后转折关系，困难很多但从未停上研究。

16.B解析：不定式作目的状语，日夜工作为了找到良药。

17.A解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,固定搭配。

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18.B解析：2015为过去时间，用一般过去时won。

19.B解析：先行词被序数词修饰，定语从句关系词只用that。

20.C解析：动词encourage后接宾格us作宾语。

ni.完形填空（15分）

21.B解析：前文提到山区贫困女孩无法上学，家庭贫困没钱支付学费。

22.A解析：固定搭配makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事。

23.C解析：根据后文没钱、遭质疑可知建校之路充满困难。

24.A解析：结合上下文，她从未放弃建校的梦想。

25.C解析：经过努力，免费女子高中最终建成，buildschool建校。

26.A解析：她生活简朴，始终把学生放在第一位。

27.A解析：多亏了她的努力，两千多名女孩考上大学。

28.B解析：贴合全文主题，她是鼓舞人心的人。

29.C解析：无论处境多么艰难，我们都要坚持目标。

30.D解析：固定搭配makeadifference有所作为、产生影响。

W.阅读理解（20分）

A篇

31.A解析：根据第一段第二句HewasborninFujianProvincein1983.可知答案。

32.B解析:根据第二段Attheageof18,hejoinedthenationalbadmintonteam.

知答案。

33.C解析：根据第三段最后一句Peoplecallhim“SuperDa