江苏淮安市某中学等校2026年中考英语考前模拟练习（二）含答案

2026年中考英语考前模拟练习二

（满分120分,考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（选择题共64分）

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Beijingisabigcityandit'scapitalofChina.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.OurmonitorDanielisorganizedthathealwayskeepseverj-thingingoodorder.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.such

3.MrSmithkeepsustoreadmore.Healwayssays,'Readingcanmakeushappyand

rich.^^

A.toencourageB.encouragingC.encourageD.encouraged

4.—Theboxlookssobig.Doyouneedahand?

—Thanks.Icanmoveit.Thereisinit.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

5.―Canyoushowmehowtousethenewmachine?

—Sorry,Tinbusynow.Whydon'tyouread?

A.instructionsB.interviewsC.conditionsD.tips

6.—Haveyoufoundyourmissingcat?

—No.Myfamilyarcstillherintheneighbourhood.

A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingatD.lookingthrough

7.—；____badweatheritistoday!

一Yes,andtheweathermakesmefeelsostressed.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

8.—Lisa'spetdogforayear,butsheisstillsad.

一Let'sgotobuyherone.

A.diedB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

9.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

B.thatIwouldliketoseeafilm

C.whendidmybikebreakdown

D.whereIwillspendinyholiday

1().—Juliegotan"A"intheMathstestagain.

—.Sheworkshardestinourclass.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Itneverrainsbutitpours

C.Nopain,nogain

D.Practicemakesperfect

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面捋文，掌握其大散，然后从各题所给的四个诜项中诜出一个最佳答案。

Alittleboywasplayinginhissandbox.Whilecreatingroadsinthesoftsand,he_11_alarge

rockinthemiddleofthesandbox.

Hedugaroundtherock,_12_todigitoutofthesand.Withalittlebitofstruggle,hepushedthe

rock13^thesandbox.Hewasaverysmallboy,andtherockwasverylarge.Whenhegotthe

rocktotheedgeofthesandbox,however,hefoundthathe14rollitupandoverthelittle

wall.

Thelittleboymadeup_15_mindtotakeitaway.Hepushedtherockevenharder,_16_he

failed.Everytimehethoughthehadmadesome_17_,therockalwaysfellbackintothe

sandbox.

Finally,theboy's_18_watchedfromhislivingroomwindowallthistime.Thefatherwalked

out_19_thetearsfell.Gentlybutfirmlyhesaid,"Son,_20_youdidn'tuseallthestrength

llialwasavailableloyuu?”

Theboyreplied,“1_21_,Daddy.IusedallthestrengththatIhad.”

“No,son,^^correctedthefather_22_.“Youdidn'tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn'task

mefbr_23_Thenthefather_24_therockandthrewitawayfromthesandbox.

Doyouhave“rocks"inyourlifothatneedtobetakenaway?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouden'I

haveenoughabilitiestoliftthem?Thereissomeonewhoisalwaysavailabletousandget_25_

togiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn'titfunnyhowwetryhardtodothingsbyourselves?

11.A.choseB.discoveredC.presentedD.hid

12.A.agreeingB.allowingC.refusingD.managing

13.A.acrossB.belowC.pastD.above

14.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

15.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

16.A.andB.soC.butD.or

17.A.lawsB.listsC.mistakesD.progress

18.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother

19.A.assoonasB.althoughC.unlessD.since

20.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how

21.A.wantedB.hadC.didD.finished

22.A.kindlyB.happilyC.properlyD.sadly

23.A.moneyB.helpC.promiseD.kiss

24.A.tookupB.madeupC.pickedupD.setup

25.A.excitedB.lostC.boredD.ready

三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Shanghai

鼻nSuzhou*翳

Second-handBookMarket

May24th-May29th

10:00-20:00

Youcanalsoattend:

①Exhibition（展览）ofOld②ExhibitionofAncientBookRepairing

MagazinesManyancientbooksarenotingoodcondition.Here

Theexhibitionwillshowyouthefirstyoucanwatchandlearnhowthebrokenbooksbecome

issue（期）ofabout40oldmagazines.goodandnew.

③MyBookSearchingExperience（4）TheHistoryofMagazines

FamousChinesewriterWeiYangChenKcqiwilltalkaboutoldChinesemagazinesand

willsharehisownexperienceoftheirhistory.

searchingfbrgoodusedbooks.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.

26.Wherewillthebookmarketbe?

A.OnZhapuRoadBridge.

B.OnSichuanRoadBridge.

C.OnSuzhouRiverRoad.

D.OnSouthSuzhouRoad.

27.Ifyou'reinterestedinhowthebrokenbooksbecomegoodandnew,youcanattend

A.ExhibitionofAncientBookRepairing

B.TheHistoryofMagazines

C.MyBookSearchingExpsrience

D.ExhibitionofOldMagazines

28.KateisafanofMrWeiYang.Whenshouldshegotothebookmarket?

A.OnMay24th.

B.OnMay26th.

C.OnMay28th.

D.OnMay29th.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Wecanmakeatelephoneifwewantmoreinformation.

B.ChenKeqiwillgiveatalkonoldWesternmagazinesandtheirhistory.

C.Wecanwatcheveryissueofabout40oldmagazines.

D.Thebookmarketwillbeopenfbrtenhoursduringthesixdays.

30.Inwhichpariofthenewspapercanwefindtheinformation?

A.Sports.

B.Advertisement.

C.Travelling.

D.Fashion.

B

Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherheaven（天堂）orhell（地狱）.Whenhewas

halfvvaythere,hesawabeautifi.ilandhugepalace.Theownercameoutandaskedthemantostay

andliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,havebeenworkinghardmywholelife.AndnowIjustwanttocatandsleep

withoutdoinganywork.”

Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisalot

ofseafoodandmanyotherdeliciousfoodstoeat.Youcaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone

stoppingyou.AndyoucanrestandI'msurethatnothingneedstobedonebyyou.”

“Thatisgreat!Thismustbeheaven!"saidtheman.Andhesettleddowninthepalace.

Atfirst,themanfeltveryhappywithalifeofeatingandsleeping.Butslowly,hefeltabitlonely

andbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Justeatingandsleepingeverydayisveryboring.

NowPmlosinginterestinthiskindoflife.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”

Theownerreplied,4tSorry,therearenojobshereatall.^^

Afteranotherfewmonths,tliemancouldnotstand（忍受）itanymoreandwenttotheowneragain.

“Ireallycan'tstandthiskindoflifeanyn^ore,^^hesaid."Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iprefer

goingtohelltolivinghere.^^

Theownerofthepalacesmiled."Wheredoyouthinkwearenow?”hesaid,"Heaven?Infactwe

arcinhcll!^^

31.Whatwasthepalacelikeaccordingtotheman?

A.Wonderfulandquiet.

B.Highandstrong.

C.Beautifulandhuge.

D.Bigandold.

32.Fromparagraph2,wecaniulciihalihcman.

A.livedarichlife

B.wastiredofhisbusylife

C.wasoftenhungry

D.diedinaworkaccident

33.Whatmadethemanfeellonelyandbored?

A.Nothingtodo.

B.Nowheretogo.

C.Nodeliciousfoodstoeat.

D.Nobodytochatwith.

34.Wheredidthemanthinkhewasallthetime?

A.Athome.

B.Ontheway.

C.Inheaven.

D.Inhell.

35.Thestorymainlywantstotellusthat.

A.Lifeiseasierinhellthaninheaven

B.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutjobs

C.Thevalueoflifeliesingivingnotgetting

D.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeanydecision

C

Garylookedworried.HewasinMatt'shouse,sittingatthecining-roomtable.Matt,Joeand

Karensatoppositehim.Theywereveryserious.Theydidnotsmile.

44We'regoingtohelpyou,Gary,”saidMatt.

"Idon'tneedanyhelp,“saidGary.

44Believeus,Gary.Youneedhclp,^^saidJoe.

“DoyouknowLaura?^^saidKaren.

“Yes,ofcourseIknowLaura,“saidGary."She'sMatt'ssisler.”

“Well,she'sgoingtobeyourteacher,MsaidKaren.

“Whatdoyoumean?”Garystartedtopanic.

“She'sIraiiiingtobeateacher,saidMall,"She'sgoingtohelpyouwithyuurMallisand

English.”

“Youmeanshe'sgoingtoexperiment（实验）onme?”saidGary.

“She'saverygoodteacher,"saidMalt."She'sagreedtoteachyousothatyoucanpassthe

Academytest.^^Garysatbackinhischair.“Oh!”hesaid.

“OK,"Garysaid."So,Itakethetest,IpassitandIgetintotheAcademy.HowamIgoingtopay

thetOes?”

“We'vethoughtofthat/'saidJoe.

“Yes,we'vethoughtofeverything,”saidKaren."We'vefoundyouajob."Garysighed.

Garyfeltverymiserableindeedwhenhewalkedhomethatafternoon.Nowhehadtostudy,and

hehadtogotowork.Butwhy?Heonlywantedtobeafootballer.

ThelastpersonGarywantedtoseethatafternoonwasRick.CarlandJeffwerewithhim.Gary

didn'tlikethemeither.Garynoticedtheywereallwearingnewfootballshirtsandtrainers.Their

parentshadplentyofmoney.

“Hey,Gary!”shoutedRick."Whal'stwoandtwo?Ordoyouneedacalculaloi?”

TheboyspushedpastGaryandwalkeddownthestreet,laugliingathim.Everyoneatschoolknew

abouttheAcademyandtheyknewthatGaryhadfailedhisMathsandEnglishtests.Maybehedid

needhelpafterall.

—AdaptedfromMrFootball

36.WhydidMatt,JoeandKarenlookserious?

A.BecauseGarydidn'tpasstheAcademytest.

B.BecauseGaryrefusedtheirhelp.

C.BecausetheyworriedaboutGary'sfees.

D.BecausetheywouldleaveGary.

37.WhowasgoingtoteachGaryMathsandEnglish?

A.Joe.

B.Karen.

C.Laura.

D.Matt.

38.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,weknowthat.

A.GarywauledlusecRiukverymuuli

B.Garycamefromarichfamily

C.Garydidivtcareaboutothers5ideas

D.Rick,CarlandJeffwereunfriendlytoGary

39.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Gary'sProblems

B.APlanfbrGary

C.Gary'sDream

D.GaryandHisFriends

D

Howdoplantsgrowinspace?AnexperimentattheTiangongspacestationcanprovidetheanswer.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幻苗）,whichmayshowushow

astronautscancultivatefoodtosupportlong-termspaceflights.

“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,^^ZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheCentrefbr

ExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.

SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29th,2022,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高

秆水稻品种）havereachedaheightofabout30centimetres.Plus,theseedlingsofthedwarfrice

variety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrowntoaround5centimetres.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theonebeingconductedonTiangongis

thefirstofitskind.Itaimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswitha

seed（种子）andendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.

Theastronautswillkeepstudyingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywillcollectthe

newlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthfbrfurtlierstudies,Zhengadded.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingriceinorbit（轨

道）isadifferentchallengebecauseofthehardconditionsinspace.Micro-gravity,noairand

high-cncrgycosmicrays（宇宙射线）maymakeithardfbrtheplantstogrow.

Ricehasbeenmainfoodforastronautsfbralongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11

mission—thefirsthumanstolandontheMooninJuly1969—atefreeze-driedchickenandrice

duringtheirtriptospace.Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell,astronautswillbeabletogrowtheir

foodinorbit,reducinghowmuchfoodhastobetakenonspaceflights.

40.Whaldocstheunderlinedword"cullivalc"meaninEnglish?

A.Eat.

B.Waste.

C.Grow.

D.Collect.

41.AboutthericeexperimentonTiangong,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.wemaygetnewseedsattheendofit

B.itcanchangethebadconditionsinspace

C.it,sthefirsttimetoplantriceinspace

D.itcanprovideenoughfoodfbrspacetrips

42.Whatmaythenextparagraphfollowingthispassagetalkabout?

A.Furtherresearchonthericeexperiment.

B.Thereasonsfbrofferingastronautsthemainfood.

C.Theintroductionstodifferentkindsofseedlings.

D.Thediflkultiesthescientistshavesolvingspaceproblems.

四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Warning:I'hisarticlemaymakeyouwanttoyawn（打哈欠）.Why?It'sbecausewe'relooking

into（调杏）theworldofsleepcyclesinlight鉴于）WorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedon

March21st.

Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeachnight._43_Then,thebody

temperaturedropsandtheheartrale（心率）slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep._44_Thisiswhen

yourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyfbrthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotherapideye

movement（REM,快速眼动）sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.AfterREMsleep,

thecyclerepeats.

45_AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.It'satooldesignedtoworkoat

theperfectbedtimefbryoubasedonyourwake-uptime.ItisdevelopedbytheUKcompany

Hillarys.Whetheryou5reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthe

calculatorwillworkitsmagic.

46_Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.

_47_Buiinfact,uurbodiescanlullthelime,especiallybyusinglighlandleiiipcralurc.Ifwc

wakeuptoolate,wcmayfeelabitlikeazombie（僵尸）.That'swhysometimeswcfeelevenmore

tiredafteroversleeping.

A.Atfirst,youenteralightstageofsleepwhenyourmusclesrelax.

B.Thissmartcalculatortakssintoaccount（考虑到I）ihesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrougheach

night.

C.1heythinkthataslongas（只要）theyhave8hoursotsleep,everythingwillbetine.

D.It,sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.

E.Wakingupinthemorninginthewrongstagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.

F.Ourbodieshaveaninternal（内在的）clockthatmakesusieelawakeduringthedayandsleepy

atnight.

第H卷（非选择题共56分）

五、词汇运用（共II小题；每小题1分，满分II分）

A）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

absent,lodealwilh,infYonlof,usedlo,wouldralher,thousandsof

48.—Howaboutwatchingadetectivefilmthisafternoon?

一That'snotmycupoftea.I___watchadocumentaryathome.

49.MybestfriendMaryisfromclasstodaybecauseshefelloffherbikeyesterday.

5（）.—Whyarcyoustandinghere?

——BecauseIcan'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallgirlsaresittingme.

51.Thankstothegovernment,peopleinmyhometownhavetheirnewhousenow.

52.一Manypeopledon'tknowhowtheoldclothes.

—Wecanhelpthemtodonatetheclothestothecharity.

53.Thefamilyliveinasmallvillage,butnowtheyareusedtothelifeinthebigcity.

B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54.Mybestfriendwillgivemeanicegiftonmy（twenty）birthday.

55.ListeningtoBeijingoperaisoneoftheseold（lady）hobbies.

56.—Whafswrongwiththechildren?

—Thechildrengot（patient）afterwaitingatthegatefbrmorethantwohours.

57.Johnlosthiswalletyesterday.（lucky）,therewasn'tmuchmoneyinit.

58.ThegirlalwaysIculsguiltybecausesheuflcn（lie）loherparents.

六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。

Believedtobethesource（来源）ofalllife,waterhasflowedwithChineseculturefbrthousandsof

years.Itinfluencesnotonlytheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilization（文明）butalsomanywise

ideasinChinesephilosophy（哲学）.

Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld'sancientrivercivilizations,itbeganthousandsofyears

agoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,linkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.

However,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Waterishighlyimportantfbrlifeand

growingthings,butifwecan'tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthestrongpowerof

water,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouseitinthebestwaypossible.Forexample,the

Dujiangyanirrigation（灌溉jsysteminSichuanwascleverlybuilt,usingthenaturalfeatures（特征）

oftheareawithoutharmingtheenvironment.

WaterisalsogivenphilosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.

AccordingtoXunzi（《荀子》）,Confuciusoncethoughtaboutwater,believingithadqualities,such

asjustice（公平）andcourage.Heoncesaidthat,uHewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuous

lovesmountains（智者乐水，仁者乐山）."Therefore,Confucianism（儒家思想）suggeststhat

peopleshouldlearnfromwatertotraintheirsenseofmorality（道德）.Inspired（激励）bywater,

Laozigavebirthtotheideaof''overcominghardnesswithso代ncss（以柔克冈l|）andnon-action（无

为）”.

Theseideaslatercontinuedinspiringrulerstofollowthenature'slawsandrespectthepeople.

AncientChinesephilosopherXunzicomparedarulerandhispeopletoaboatandwater,saying

“Watercancarryaboatbutcanalsoovertum（打翻）it.”

“Beingthemostimportantelement（元素）indailylife,wateristherootmetaphor（根隐喻）in

ChineseculturethatbuildstheChinesecivilization,**reportedMediumwebsite.

59.WheredidChinesecivilizationbeginthousandsofyearsago?

60.HowwastheDujiangyanirrigationsysteminSichuancleverlybuilt?

61.WhatdoesConfucianismadvisepeopletodo?

62.DidancientChinesephilosopherXunzicomparehispeopletoaboat?

63.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbytheunderlinedwordsaccordingtothepassage?

七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneday,abusinessmancalledGuofromFujianProvincereceivedaWeChatvideocallfroma

“fHend”whoaskedhimtotransfer（转）money.Guotransferredmoney64heverified（验证）

thefaceandthevoiceofhis“fHend“withavideocall.However,It65（turn）outtobea

fhrnd（诈骗）.Thescammer（诈骗者）usedartificialintclligcncc（AI）tomakeapersonlookand

soundlikeGuo,s_66_（real-life）friend.Guowasscammcdoutof4.3millionyuaninonly1（）

minutes.

ThecasehasraisedwarmdiscussionsonAIfraud.IntodayworldofAI,voices,imagesand

_67_（video）canbedeeplysynthesized（合成）.Peoplewhoarenotawareofscammers,suchas

childrenandseniors,arein68（dangerous）ofsuchhigh-techfraud.AIfraudis_69（hard）

fbrpeopletoidentify（识别）thanotherfrauds.Peoplehavetobemoreawareofpersonal

informationprotection.Don'tbesoquicktoprovideimages（影像）offacesandfingerprints（指纹）

tostrangers.

Teenagersshouldbe_70_（special）carefulwhenusingsocialmediaaccounts（账户）and

loggingin（登录）tovideogamestopreventtheirprivateinfbnnationfrombeing_71_（steal）.

Thegovernmentis_72_（take）actiontostopcasesofAIfraud._73_November,2022,it

madeclearexistingbans（现行的禁令）onthegeneration（牛.成）andreplacement（替换）ofhuman

faces,aswellasonthecreatingandcopyingofhumanvoices.

八、书面表达（满分25分）

运河三千里，醉美是淮安！南船北马楚汶风，绿水青城美食香。淮安是一座让人来了之后又

想来、来了之后不想走的城市，它让人感受着古朴与现代的完美结合，感受着千年古运河近

在身边的气息，这样的“醉美”也源于淮安的变化。假如你是Kate,今年暑假你想邀请美国的

好朋友Peter来淮安游玩，请你根据以下表格内容写一封邀请信，向他描述一下淮安的变化,

并表达你的盛情之意。

淮安的变化过去现在

1.环境脏、没有新鲜空气；

环境1.宽敞