《物流专业英语》12《物流专业英语》Unit12Freightloads

授课日期_______年___月___日授课教师授课专业/班级______专业______班级讲授单元Unit12单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习教学任务：掌握本单元的物流专业术语掌握本单元的核心概念熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法熟悉本单元的物流流程第一部分Section1本单元核心术语Coretermsbulkmovements散装运输multi-dropmovements多站式运输multi-partloads多样化载货，配装partloads零担载货第二部分Section2本单元核心概念CoreconceptsWhatisbulkmovements?什么是散装运输？BulkmovementsThemostcommongoodssuitableforbulkmovementsare,forexample,coal,grain,cement,oil,householdrefuseandcommercialwasteofallkinds.Typicallybulkmovementsareoflow-valuecommoditieswhichcanbemovedatlowcost,usuallywithnogreaturgency.散装运输适合于散装运输的最普通的货物是：如煤炭、谷物、水泥、石油、家庭垃圾以及各种各样的商业废物。通常情况下，大宗货物的流转是指那些能够以低成本运输、通常时间要求不太紧迫的低价值货物。课堂教学之——Step1

单词领读由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的时间来温习单词。课堂教学之——Step2

重点内容掌握核心术语学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step3

难点学习理解并背诵核心概念学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step4

课文学习理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间30分钟课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。Freightloads载货Mostofthetypesofgoodsarecapableofbeingmovedinavarietyofways.Thisunitdealswiththreesuchcategories:bulkmovements,multi-dropmovementandmulti-partloads.

大多数的货物都能够用多种方法来移动。本单元谈到三种这样的类别：散装货运输、多点式运输以及多种零担载货。

BulkmovementsThemostcommongoodssuitableforbulkmovementsare,forexample,coal,grain,cement,oil,householdrefuseandcommercialwasteofallkinds.散装运输适合于散装运输的最普通的货物是：如煤炭、谷物、水泥、石油、家庭垃圾以及各种各样的商业废物。通常情况下，大宗货物的流转是指那些能够以低成本运输、通常时间要求不太紧迫的低价值货物。例外的情况包括适用于公路运送的特种燃料和原材料，例如供暖燃油和食品配料。这类散装货可能会是危险品，因些需要搬运方面的专业知识。对于许多物品来说，大宗货物的(运输)业务容易操作、且入行费用低廉，因此该业务竞争激烈，在运输成本方面的竞争尤为激烈。Typicallybulkmovementsareoflow-valuecommoditieswhichcanbemovedatlowcost,usuallywithnogreaturgency.Theexceptionsincluderoaddeliveryofspecialistfuelsandrawmaterials,forexampleheatingoilsandfoodingredients.Suchbulkcommoditiescanbedangerousgoods,andthereforerequireexpertiseinhandling.Thebulkfreightbusinessformanycommoditiesiseasyandcheaptoenter,andsoishighlycompetitive,especiallyoncost.Multi-dropmovementsMulti-dropmovementsusuallyinvolveroaddelivery,thoughothermodesmaybeusedforatrunkhaul.Theyinclude:多点式运输多点递送通常指公路运送，尽管在干线运输方面还可以使用其它的运输方式。它们包括：groupagetraffic,whereanorganization,suchasafreightforwarder,putstwoorthreepartloadsononelorry‘smalls’,commercialtrafficofconsignmentsweighinglessthanonetonnehomedeliveryservices(includingmilk)parcelsandmailtrafficforcommercialpremisesorhomes拼装运输，由同一机构，如某一货运代理公司，将两、三种零担货物装载于同一辆卡车上。小件货物，货物重量在一公吨以下的商业运输家庭递送服务（包括牛奶）针对商业场所或家庭的包裹和邮件递送业务Multi-partloadsThesemovementsaremadeupofseveraldiscretepartloads.Typicallyatrainorcargoshipcarryingmerchandisetrafficwillbeoperatingamulti-partservice,iecarryingdifferenttypesofgoodsonthesametrip.Forexample,atrainmaycarrynotonlyboxvansloadedwithcarcomponents,suchasgearboxes,butalsocar-carryingtruckswhichtransportcompletenewvehicles.多种零担载货这些运输是由数个独立的零担载货所组成的。典型情况下，载有商品的火车或货轮就是在营运多种零担货物业务，也就是在同一趟行程中携带不同种类的货物。例如，一列火车不仅携带着载有汽车部件如变速箱的箱式货车，而且还携带着运输新整车的汽车运载卡车。以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容课堂教学之——Step5

阅读材料提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。Commoditiesandmarketsegments:goods商品和市场细化：商品Aswellastypesofmovements,anotherfundamentalinfluencewillbethenatureofthepayload.Thereareanumberofdistinctmarketsegmentsforthemovementofbothgoodsandpeople,

andthecharacteristicsofthegoodsorpeopletobemovedwillbeveryimportantwhendeterminingthemodeandspecificationofvehiclestobeusedandthefeaturesoftheserviceoffered.Somesegmentsaresospecializedthatthefewoperatorsinvolvedprovidenoservicesotherthantheirownspeciality.和流转的种类一样，另一个基本的影响就是有效载荷的性质。对于商品和人的流转来说有一些截然不同的市场分块，当确定所用车辆的方式和规格、以及所提供服务的特征时，拟运输的商品或人的特征就会是非常重要的。有一些市场细块是如此的专业化，以至于所涉及的为数不多的运营商除了他们自身的专门业务以外，不提供任何其它服务。FreightcommoditiesThedifferentcharacteristicsofthemanytypesofgoodsthatrequiretobemovedwillaffectthewayinwhichthegoodsarebothhandledandtreatedwhileintransit.载货商品需要运输的许多种类商品的不同特性会影响商品在中转过程中的搬运及处理方法。Thenormalstateofthegoods,egsolid,liquid,viscous,gaseousorlivingThetemperaturerangeinwhichthegoodsmaybekeptwithoutdamageAnydangersinherentinthegoodsThevalueanddisposabilityofthegoods商品的正常状态，如固态、液态、粘性、气体或活物保存时商品不受损害的温度范围商品固有的任何危险商品的价值及其自由支配度Goodsmaybeinherentlyvaluable,likejewels,orvaluablebecauseofcircumstances,likeanurgentlyneededsparepart.Somegoods(egcigarettes)caneasilybesoldifstolen,butsomehigh-valueitems,egopticalequipment,maynotbeeasytosellillicitly.商品可以是自身的固有价值高，如珠宝；或者因为环境而贵重，比如一件急需的零件；某些商品（如香烟）失窃后可以轻易脱手，但是另一些高价值物品，如光学设备，可能不会轻易地非法售出。课堂教学之——Step6

课堂练习提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。

1.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:

1.Whatarethethreecategoriesofgoodsmovements?Threesuchcategories:bulkmovements,multi-dropmovementandmulti-partloads.2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofbulkmovements?Typicallybulkmovementsareoflow-valuecommoditieswhichcanbemovedatlowcost,usuallywithnogreaturgency.3.Whyisthebulkfreightbusinesssocompetitive?Thebulkfreightbusinessformanycommoditiesiseasyandcheaptoenter,andsoishighlycompetitive,especiallyoncost.4.Whatarethemainaspectsthatmulti-dropmovementsinclude?Multi-dropmovementsusuallyinvolveroaddelivery,thoughothermodesmaybeusedforatrunkhaul.Theyinclude:groupagetraffic,whereanorganization,suchasafreightforwarder,putstwoorthreepartloadsononelorry‘smalls’,commercialtrafficofconsignmentsweighinglessthanonetonnehomedeliveryservices(includingmilk)parcelsandmailtrafficforcommercialpremisesorhomes5.Whatare‘multi-partloads’?Giveexamples.Multi-partloadsaremadeupofseveraldiscretepartloads.Forexample,atrainmaycarrynotonlyboxvansloadedwithcarcomponents,suchasgearboxes,butalsocar-carryingtruckswhichtransportcompletenewvehicles.

2.Putthefollowingwordsorph