《物流专业英语》31《物流专业英语》Unit31Integratedlogisticssupport第三版新编

授课日期_______年___月___日授课教师授课专业/班级______专业______班级讲授单元Unit31单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习教学任务：掌握本单元的物流专业术语掌握本单元的核心概念熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法熟悉本单元的物流流程第一部分Section1本单元核心术语CoretermsILS一体化物流支持(IntegratedLogisticsSupport)LSA物流支持分析(LogisticsSupportAnalysis)LORA维修水平分析(LevelofRepairAnalysis)hazardousmaterials危险品resource-intensive资源密集型的第二部分Section2本单元核心概念CoreconceptsWhatisILS?什么是ILS？Integratedlogisticssupport(ILS)isanintegratedanditerativeprocessfordevelopingmaterialandasupportstrategythatoptimizesfunctionalsupport,leveragesexistingresources,andguidesthesystemengineeringprocesstolowerlifecyclecostanddecreasethelogisticsfootprint(demandforlogistics),makingthesystemeasiertosupport.一体化物流支持（ILS）是开发材料及支持性战略的一体化及重复性过程，它可以优化功能性支持、产生调节现有资源的杠杆效应，并指导系统工程过程，以便降低生命周期成本并减少物流的影响面（物流需求），使该系统更容易获得支持。课堂教学之——Step1

单词领读由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的时间来温习单词。课堂教学之——Step2

重点内容掌握核心术语学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step3

难点学习理解并背诵核心概念学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step4

课文学习理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间30分钟课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。WhatisILS?Integratedlogisticssupport(ILS)isanintegratedanditerativeprocessfordevelopingmaterialandasupportstrategythatoptimizesfunctionalsupport,leveragesexistingresources,andguidesthesystemengineeringprocesstolowerlifecyclecostanddecreasethelogisticsfootprint(demandforlogistics),makingthesystemeasiertosupport.一体化物流支持（ILS）是开发材料及支持性战略的一体化及重复性过程，它可以优化功能性支持、产生调节现有资源的杠杆效应，并指导系统工程过程，以便降低生命周期成本并减少物流的影响面（物流需求），使该系统更容易获得支持。ILSistheintegratedplanningandactionofanumberofdisciplinesinconcertwithoneanothertoassuresystemavailability.TheplanningofeachelementofILSisideallydevelopedincoordinationwiththesystemengineeringeffortandwitheachother.ILS是若干科目相互协作以确保系统可用性的一体化规划及行动。ILS每一个要素的规划是与系统工程学及相互之间协同开发的。Tradeoffsmayberequiredbetweenelementsinordertoacquireasystemthatis:affordable(lowestlifecyclecost),operable,supportable,sustainable,transportable,andenvironmentallysound.Insomecases,adeliberateprocessofLogisticsSupportAnalysis(LSA)willbeusedtoidentifytaskswithineachlogisticssupportelement.(SeeFigure1foranILSsystemdemonstrationchart)可能需要在各个要素之间获得平衡才能使该系统达到如下效果：有支付能力（较低的生命周期成本），可操作、可支持、可持续、可运输以及环保。在某些情形下，将需要使用物流支持性分析（LSA）的精细过程来识别每个物流支持要素的任务。WhatarethemajoractivitiesofILS?ThemostwidelyacceptedlistofILSactivitiesincludes:maintenance(preventive,predictiveandcorrective)planningsupply(sparepart)support/acquireresourcessupportandtestequipment/equipmentsupportmanpowerandpersonnelpackaging,handling,storage,andtransportation(PHS&T)designinterfaceILS有哪些主要活动？得到最广泛认同的ILS活动项目包括：维护（预防性、预言性及修正性）规划供应（零件）支持/获得资源支持及测试设备/设备支持人力及人员包装、搬运、储存及运输(PHS&T)设计界面MaintenanceplanningMaintenanceplanningbeginsearlyintheacquisitionprocesswithdevelopmentofthemaintenanceconcept.Itisconductedtoevolveandestablishrequirementsandtasksforachieving,restoring,andmaintainingtheoperationalcapabilityforthelifeofthesystem.MaintenanceplanningreliesonLevelofRepairAnalysis(LORA)asafunctionofthesystemacquisitionprocess.维护规划维护规划起始于伴随维护概念而兴起的采购过程的早期。它旨在形成并建立起在系统寿命内来完成、恢复并维护其作业能力的要求及任务。维持活动主要依靠维修分析水平（LORA）作为系统采购过程的一项功能。SupplysupportSupplysupportencompassesallmanagementactions,procedures,andtechniquesusedtodeterminerequirementsto:供应支持供应支持围绕着所有管理行动、程序及技术来进行，用于决定下列各项的要求：

Figure1:AnILSsystemdemonstrationchartacquiresupportitemsandspareparts.catalogtheitems.receivetheitems.storeandwarehousetheitems.transfertheitemstowheretheyareneeded.issuetheitems.disposeofsecondaryitems.provideforinitialsupportofthesystem.acquire,distribute,andreplenishinventory.获得支持项目及零件给各项目分类、接收各项目储存并入库各项目把项目转移至需要的场所发放项目弃置二手项目提供初步的系统支持获得、配送并补充存货SupportandtestequipmentSupportandtestequipmentincludesallequipment,mobileandfixed,thatisrequiredtoperformthesupportfunctions,exceptthatequipmentwhichisanintegralpartofthesystem.Supportequipmentcategoriesinclude:支持性及测试性设备支持性及测试性设备包括按要求来从事支持性功能的所有设备，移动的及固定的，作为系统本身不可分割的一部分的那类设备除外。支持性设备的类别包括：handlingandmaintenanceequipment.tools(handtoolsaswellaspowertools).metrologyandmeasurementdevices.calibrationequipment.testequipment.automatictestequipment.supportequipmentforon-andoff-equipmentmaintenance.搬运及维持设备工具（手动工具及电动工具）度量衡及测量装置校准设备测试设备自动测试设备用于通断设备维护的支持性设备。Specialinspectionequipmentanddepotmaintenanceequipmentincludesallequipmentandtoolsrequiredtoassemble,disassemble,test,maintain,andsupporttheproductionand/ordepotrepairofenditemsorcomponents.特殊检验设备以及库房维护设备包括用来装配、拆卸、测试、维护最终物品和部件、并对其进行支持性生产维修和库房维修的所有设备及工具。ManpowerandpersonnelManpowerandpersonnelinvolvesidentificationandacquisitionofpersonnelwithskillsandgradesrequiredtooperateandmaintainasystemoveritslifetime.Manpowerrequirementsaredevelopedandpersonnelassignmentsaremadetomeetsupportdemandsthroughoutthelifecycleofthesystem.人力与人员人力与人员人力与人员是指识别并获得具有某些技能和级别的人员，他们需按要求在系统的生命周期内对其进行操作与维护。需开发出人力要求并制订出人员分配计划，以便能在系统的生命周期内达到支持性需求。ManpowerrequirementsarebasedonrelatedILSelementsandotherconsiderations.Humanfactorsengineering(HFE)orbehavioralresearchisfrequentlyappliedtoensureagoodman-machineinterface.Thisareaconsiders:人力要求基于相关的ILS要素以及其它考虑事项。人力因素工程学（HFE）或行为研究经常用来确保良好的“人机界面”。这个领域需考虑：Man-machineandenvironmentalinterface

SpecialskillsHumanfactorsconsiderationsduringtheplanninganddecisionprocess人机与环境界面特殊技能在规划和决策过程中的人为因素考虑事项Packaging,handling,storage,andtransportation(PHS&T)Thiselementincludesresourcesandprocedurestoensurethatallequipmentandsupportitemsarepreserved,packaged,packed,marked,handled,transported,andstoredproperlyforshortandlong-termrequirements.包装、搬运、储存及运输（PHS&T）这个要素包括资源和程序，用来确保所有设备及支持项目得以恰当地按短期及长期要求来保存、包装、打包、标记、搬运、运输并储存。Itincludesmaterial-handlingequipmentandpackaging,handlingandstoragerequirements,andpre-positioningofmaterialandparts.PHS&Tplanningmustconsider:这方面包括材料搬运设备，包括包装、搬运和储存要求，也包括材料和零件的预先配置。PHS&T规划必须考虑：Systemconstraints(suchasdesignspecifications,itemconfiguration,andsafetyprecautionsforhazardousmaterial)SpecialsecurityrequirementsGeographicandenvironmentalrestrictionsSpecialhandlingequipmentandproceduresImpactonspareorrepairpartsstoragerequirementsPHS&Ttechnologies,methods,orproceduresandresource-intensivePHS&TproceduresEnvironmentalimpactsandconstraints系统局限性（如设计规格、品项构造以及危险材料的安全警示）特别安全措施地理及环境限制特殊搬运设备及程序备件及维修零件储存要求的影响PHS&T技术、方法或程序及资源敏感型PHS&T程序环境影响及局限以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容课堂教学之——Step5

阅读材料提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。HowtomakeaneffectivelogisticsstrategyThereisnospecificformulaforanefficientlogisticservice;differentserviceproviderswillgiveyoudifferentanswersabouttheirsuccess.Thebasicelementsoflogistics,however,remainthesame:productionplanning,procurement,warehouseandinventory,materialhandlingandtransportation.Keeptheseareasinorderandyouhavearecipeforaneffectivelogisticsservice.Ifanyoftheseelementsarelacking,youwillseeasignificantreductioninsales.recipen.处方，配方ProductionPlanningProductionplanningisthefirstandthemostcrucialstepinlogistics.Ithasadirectimpactonyourprocurementbudget,whichinturnaffectsthefinalcost.Bearinmindthatany

wastes

incurredduringproductioncancauseasignificantfinanciallosstoyourcompany.Over-production,forexample,canresultinexcess

productthatmaydeteriorateandlosevaluesittinginthewarehouse,whileimpedingtheproductionofmoreimmediatelyrequiredgoods.procurementbudget采购预算anywastesincurred所发生的浪费excessproduct过剩产品deterioratevi.恶化impedevt.阻止Checkyourstockonaregularbasistoensureproperplanning.Today,wehavetechnologyatourdisposalthatallowsstockcheckstobemadeonaweeklybasis.Moreaccuratefiguresmeanbetterplanning,whichinturncankeepyourcostsundercontrol.onaregularbasis经常地，定期地ProcurementProcurementaffectsyourcompany’sexpenses,soyou’llwanttohavetheresourcesandexpertiseinplacetoensuremaximumproductivity.Manufacturingorpurchasingrequiresdiligentplanning.Procurementalsoincludespurchasingandhandlingequipmentandothermaterialsyouwillneedinthewarehouse,suchasforklifttrucks.Thebestpracticeistoobtainaqualityitematlowpriceandinatimelymanner.expertisen.专门技术diligenta.勤奋的forklifttrucks叉车Warehouse

and

InventoryManagementofwarehouseandinventoryisanimportantstep.Youmuststayuptodatewiththedemandofgoods–andkeepthemmanaged.Negligenceinthisareamaycauseyoutoeitherrunoutofstockorgatherpilesofgoods.Bothofthesescenarioswillreduceyoursales.Agoodlogisticsservicemanagestheinventoryproperlyandmakessurethatthesupplycorrespondstothecurrentdemand.scenarion.情节，情况currentdemand当前的需求课堂教学之——Step6

课堂练习提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。

1.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:

1.WhatisILS?IntegratedLogisticsSupport(ILS)isanintegratedanditerativeprocessfordevelopingmaterialandasupportstrategythatoptimizesfunctionalsupport,leveragesexistingresources,andguidesthesystemengineeringprocesstolowerlifecyclecostanddecreasethelogisticsfootprint(demandforlogistics),makingthesystemeasiertosupport.2.WhatarethemajoractivitiesofILS?ThemostwidelyacceptedlistofILSactivitiesincludes:maintenance(preventive,predictiveandcorrective)planningsupply(sparepart)support/acquireresourcessupportandtestequipment/equipmentsupportmanpowerandpersonnelpackaging,handling,storage,andtransportation(PHS&T)designinterface3.Howismaintenanceplanningconducted?Maintenanceplanningbeginsearlyintheacquisitionprocesswithdevelopmentofthemaintenanceconcept.Itisconductedtoevolveandestablishrequirementsandtasksforachieving,restoring,andmaintainingtheoperationalcapabilityforthelifeofthesystem.MaintenanceplanningreliesonLevelofRepairAnalysis(LORA)asafunctionofthesystemacquisitionprocess.4.Whatarethemajoractivitiesofsupplysupport?Supplysupportencompassesallmanagementactions,procedures,andtechniquesusedtodeterminerequirementsto:acquiresupportitemsandsparepartscatalogtheitemsreceivetheitemsstoreandwarehousetheitemstransfertheitemstowheretheyareneededissuetheitemsdisposeofsecondaryitemsprovideforinitialsupportofthesystemacquire,distribute,andreplenishinventory5.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderinmanpowerandpersonnel?Manpowerandpersonnelinvolvesidentificationandacquisitionofpersonnelwithskillsandgradesrequiredtooperateandmaintainasystemoveritslifetime.Thisareacovers:Man-machineandenvironmentalinterfaceSpecialskillsHumanfactorsconsiderationsduringtheplanninganddecisionprocess

2.PutthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoChinese:ILS:

IntegratedLogisticsSupportLSA:LogisticsSupportAnalysisPHS&T:Packaging,handling,storageandtransportationLORA:LevelofRepairAnalysisHFE:HumanFactorsEngineeringanintegratedanditerativeprocessoptimizefunctionalsupportleverageexistingresourcessystemengineeringlifecyclecostoperable,supp