初中英语中高水平动词时态语态训练题

初中英语中高水平动词时态语态训练题动词时态和语态，是初中英语语法中最核心、也最容易失分的板块。很多同学背得下规则，一到具体语境却拿不准该用一般过去还是现在完成，主动还是被动。为了帮助大家精准突破，精心筛选了100道中高水平时态语态训练题（word版），覆盖一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、过去将来以及被动语态，同时融入主谓一致、延续性动词转换等高频考点。每道题的句子都带有一定复杂度，贴近真实语境，适合初三或初一初二拔高训练。注：word版中的练习题和答案解析是独立的，分开的。Theyoungguideoften______(walk)visitorsthroughthemuseumwhile______(explain)thehistoryofeachartwork.答案：walks,explaining解析：often表习惯，一般现在时三单；whileexplaining为现在分词作伴随状语。Theseoldmagazines______(should/deal)withcarefullybecausetheyarequitevaluable.答案：shouldbedealt解析：情态动词被动结构shouldbedone。Lastyear,abeautifulwoodenbridge______(build)overthesmallriverinourvillagepark.答案：wasbuilt解析：Lastyear过去时间，桥被建造，一般过去被动。Therapiddevelopmentofourcity______(mean)thatmoreandmoretourists______(attract)hereeveryyear.答案：means,areattracted解析：means客观事实三单；游客被吸引且复数，一般现在被动。Thisancientpoemcanstill______(find)inmanymoderntextbookstoday.答案：befound解析：情态动词can后接原形，诗被找到，被动原形。Usually,betterresults______(achieve)whenstudentsfullyunderstandthelearningmethods.答案：areachieved解析：Usually表一般情况，results复数被动。Allthereadingmaterials______(already/print)beforetheteacherbegantheclass.答案：hadalreadybeenprinted解析：打印在began（过去）之前，过去完成被动。Atruesportsmanalways______(try)tobeathisopponentinafairway.答案：tries解析：always一般现在，主语三单。Thetraditionalartofpaper-cutting______(teach)inourschooleveryFridayafternoon.答案：istaught解析：everyFriday常态，单数被动。Attheageof12,Lucy______(discover)herstronginterestinplayingtheviolin.答案：discovered解析：Attheageof12明确过去时间。I______(finish)myhomeworkbythetimemymother______(come)backhomeyesterday.答案：hadfinished,came解析：bythetime后接过去时，主句动作发生在过去之前，用过去完成；从句一般过去。Hetoldmethathe______(start)hisprojecttwoweeksbefore.答案：hadstarted解析：发生在told（过去）之前。Sofar,she______(learn)morethan1,500Englishwords.答案：haslearned解析：Sofar现在完成标志。Bytheendoflastmonth,we______(visit)fivefamousancienttownsinthisarea.答案：hadvisited解析：Bytheendoflastmonth过去完成标志。WhenIarrivedattherailwaystation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：火车离开在到达（过去）之前。Listen!Thebirds______(sing)happilyinthegardenoutside.答案：aresinging解析：Listen!现在进行，复数主语。I______(read)thisnovelforthewholemorning,butIstill______(notfinish)it.答案：havebeenreading,haven'tfinished解析：强调从早至今一直读且未结束，用现在完成进行；否定用现在完成。Theclassmeeting______(hold)intheschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.答案：willbeheld解析：明天将来，会议被举行，被动。