《物流专业英语》-01-试卷-模拟试题-1-物流专业英语3

4/4姓名 学号姓名 学号 班级 座位号 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷（一）考试说明。1考试说明。1、本试卷为闭卷考试2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟第一页，共X页题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷人签字分数术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）英译汉部分ex-factorypriceretailpricedirectpurchasemovementsofgoods/productsupplychainflowandstorageofgoodsavailabilityofgoods（二）汉译英部分提单，提货单询问答复式交易技术数据交换不可储存性带空座位出发剩余能量(运能)交货通知单周转储备完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）Logistics,inanarrowsense,isthe_______________________(商品的高效流动与存储).Therearetwotypesofprimaryactivitiesconcerningtheproductionofproducts:____________________(生产与流通).Productionistheactorprocessofconvertingrawmaterialsinto_______________________(半成品或成品)readyforsale/delivery.Distributionis_______________________(行动或过程)ofmovinggoods/product(semi-finishedorfinished)tovariouslocations/customers.E-business,ore-commerce,referstotheprocessingofbusinesstransactions_______________________（通过电子方式）andwithdigitalizeddata.Itisestimatedthat25%ofbusinessinChinaisnow_______________________（基于电子商务的）andwithsteadygrowth.Anyonetransactionine-businesscontainsanumberofprimary“flows”,namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）.Therecanbesomemajorstepscommonforaproducttotravelfrom_______________________(订单接收)todeliverytotheuser.Otherfactors,suchasthesalesprofit_______________________（在整个物流链）alsohaveanimpactontheprocesses.Therearevariousmodesoftransportationandchoiceofthemostfeasiblemodecanbemadeasperthespecificsituationand_______________________（经营者的个体需要）.Distributionisa_______________________（物流终端递送服务）inwhichgoodsmovefromsuppliertouserwithinarelativelyfixeddistanceandtimespan.Distributionfocusesoncustomersatisfactionandaimsat_______________________（降低成本）.Itsoperationisoftencentralizedandintegrated_______________________（在特定的覆盖区域内）.Transportis_______________________（干线运输）betweentwopoints/places,usuallyoveralongerdistance.Distributionisa_______________________(末端运输)betweentwoormoreplacesoverashorterdistance,eg.withinatownorseveraltownswithinthereachoftheoperator.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）This‘openaccess’toroads__________（have）itsdisadvantages.Themostobviousoneistrafficcongestionatpeattimes.Thisresultsin__________(extend)journeytimesforbothpassengerandfreighttraffic.Anditultimately__________(add)tothecostsofbothoperatorsandusers.However,theremaybeagreatpassengerflowduringpeaktimes.Inthiscase,__________(carry)‘humanbulkcargo’overshortdistancescanalsobeeconomic.Naturally,itwouldbehighlyimpracticalforroadtransportto__________(replace)railwaytransport,especiallyduringpeaktimes.Theformer,byfar,lacksthecapacity__________(need).Anairportoccupieslargeareasoflandandneedsextensivefacilitiesfortheefficientandsecure__________(handle)ofbothpassengersandfreight.Theairportinfrastructure,liketherailwaysystem,also__________(involve)highcostsforoperationandmaintenance.Theoperatorchargestake-offand__________(land)feestoairlinesandrecoversthecostsinthisway.Someoperatorsalsochargeairporttaxestoall__________(depart)and/orarrivingpassengers.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）Whatisthedefinitionoflogistics?Whatarethescopeoflogisticsactivities?.Whatisdistribution?Whatisasupplychain?Whatisthesupplychainstrategy?Whatdoes‘inventory’referto?Whatarethemajorelementsthatstockholdingcostsinclude?Whatispackaging?Whatarethefeaturesandfunctionsofpackaging?Whatisreverselogistics?英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）GreenLogisticsisasupplychainmanagementstrategythatreducestheenvironmentalandenergyfootprintoffreightdistribution.Itfocusesonmaterialhandling,wastemanagement,packagingandtransport.Greenlogisticsisaformoflogisticswhichiscalculatedtobeenvironmentallyandoftensociallyfriendlyinadditiontoeconomicfunctions.Companieswhichareinterestedinadoptinggreenlogisticsareseekingtoconvert,reform,andstreamlinetheirexistinglogisticssystems.Logisticsareattheheartoftheoperationofmoderntransportsystemsandimpliesadegreeofcontroloverfreightmovementsthatonlymoderntechnologycouldhavebroughtintobeing.汉译英（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）ILS是若干科目相互协作以确保系统可用性的一体化规划及行动。ILS每一个要素的规划是与系统工程学及相互之间协同开发的。可能需要在各个要素之间获得平衡才能使该系统达到如下效果：有支付能力（较低的生命周期成本），可操作、可支持、可持续、可运输以及环保。在某些情形下，将需要使用物流支持性分析（LSA）的精细过程来识别每个物流支持要素的任务维护规划起始于伴随维护概念而兴起的采购过程的早期。物流作业程序