湖南卷 英语 2022届学考十月月考

湖南卷英语2022届学考十月月考考试时间：120分钟总分：75分注意事项：本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。考生作答时，必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，在草稿纸或试题本上作答一律无效。考试结束前，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）第一节语法与词汇知识Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;theBythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefthescene.A.leftB.hadleftC.willleaveD.hasleftThisisthefactorymyfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—,I’dliketogetsomefreshair.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,Iwouldn’tD.Yes,Iwouldn’tTheoldmanbythepoliceforstealinginthesupermarketyesterday.A.wasquestioningB.wasquestionedC.questionedD.isquestioningtothesunfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.ExposeB.ExposingC.ExposedD.ToexposeYouworryabouttheresultoftheexam;youhavetriedyourbest.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’tIfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeenThebookonthedeskismine.A.liesB.islyingC.layD.islainItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchD.asmuchanartas第二部分判断题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）判断下列各题的表述是否正确，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreasingyearbyyear.Sheislookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.“Iambusynow,”hesaidtome.NotonlyhebutalsoIwereinterestedinthemovie.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenitbegantorainheavily.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.ThemanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.第三部分填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheweatherinsummerinChangshaishotterthaninwinter.Therearemanyinthelibrary.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroomtoenergy.Heisoneofthebestinourschool.Thisisapark.Ilikeitverymuch.第四部分简答题（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给中文意思写出英语句子，每空限填一词。A.据报道，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.B.这本书非常有用，你应该读一读。Thisbookisveryuseful,andyoureadit.C.昨天我花了一个小时做作业。Ittookmeanhourmyhomeworkyesterday.第五部分论述题/分析题（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）写作（议论文）随着互联网的普及，网络学习已成为一种趋势。请你以“网络学习的利与弊”为题，写一篇短文。要求：观点明确，逻辑清晰，词数80-100词。写作（应用文）你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国春节。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的习俗。要求：包括至少两个习俗，词数80-100词。D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是factory，从句中缺状语，故用inwhich或where。B解析：考查交际用语。No,goahead意为“不介意，请便”。B解析：考查被动语态。主语是oldman，谓语是question，动作被警察执行，用被动语态。C解析：考查非谓语动词。Exposeto...是固定搭配，主语是动作的承受者，用过去分词作后置定语。B解析：考查情态动词。needn't表示“不必”。C解析：考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用woulddo。A解析：考查动词时态。lie作“位于”讲，用一般现在时。D解析：考查同级比较。asmuch...as结构。第二部分判断题A解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...作主语，谓语用单数。A解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.B解析：考查直接引语变间接引语。hesaidtome改为hetoldme或hesaidtome；Iambusynow改为hewasbusythen。B解析：考查主谓一致。Notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语一致，此处为I，故用was。A解析：考查宾语从句。从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。A解析：考查倒装。Hardly...when...句型，前半句用过去完成时。A解析：考查最高级。most...表示最高级。A解析：考查连词。and连接并列谓语。A解析：考查情景交际。根据上下文语境判断。A解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.第三部分填空题that解析：考查代词。that指代不可数名词weather。books解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数。save解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。players解析：考查名词单复数。best后接名词复数。wonderful解析：考查形容词。park前需要形容词修饰。第四部分简答题Itisreported解析：考查固定句型。Itisreportedthat...should解析：考查情态动词。should表示建议。todo解析：考查固定句型。Ittakessb.timetodosth.第五部分论述题/分析题【范文参考】WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearninghasbecomeatrend.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,onlinelearningisconvenient.Studentscanlearnatanytimeandanyplace.Theycanalsochoosethecoursestheylike.Ontheotherhand,ithassomedisadvantages.Somestudentsmaylackself-disciplineandwastetimeonline.Besides,face-to-facecommunicationislimited.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantagesandovercomethedisadvantages.【范文参考】DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutChineseSpringFestival.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforeitcomes,peoplecleantheirhousesandbuynewclothes.OnNewYear’sEve,familieshaveabigdinnertogether.WealsosetofffireworksandwatchTV.Duringthefestival,peoplevisitrelativesandfriendsandgivechildrenredpackets.IhopeyoucancometoChinatocelebrateitwithus.Yours,LiHua【备考建议】建议学生在备考时重点积累与节日、习俗相关的词汇，并注意书信的格式规范。通过反复模仿与练习，定能有效提升写作水平。【参考译文】亲爱的汤姆：收到你的来信，我非常高兴。你询问了关于中国春节的情况，让我来告诉你一些。春节是中国最重要的节日。在它到来之前，人们会打扫房屋并购买新衣服。除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃顿大餐。我们还会燃放烟花并看电视。节日期间，人们会走亲访友，给