2026年河北省人教版小学英语三年级上册第3单元课后练习题

2026年河北省人教版小学英语三年级上册第3单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第3单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述Sarah的爱好。A.Sarahlikesplayingthepianoeveryday.B.Sarahoftengoestotheparkonweekends.C.Sarahlovesdrawingpictureswithherbrother.D.SarahwatchesTVfortwohourseveryevening.解析：本题考查学生对课文第3单元中Sarah爱好的掌握。根据课文第2课内容，Sarah喜欢和哥哥一起画画，故C项正确。A项是Mike的爱好，B项是Sarah偶尔做的事情，D项与课文描述不符。2.选择正确的单词填空，完成句子："Whatdoesyourfrienddoeverymorning?"A.readbookB.readthebooksC.readsbooksD.readthebook解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据语法规则，动词do变为does，且名词books前需加定冠词the，故C项正确。3.根据第3单元第4课对话，选择正确的回答："Whattimedoesyourfatherleavehome?"A.Ateighto'clock.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.D.Atnoon.解析：根据课文对话，Sarah的父亲每天早上8点出门，故A项正确。B项、C项、D项与课文描述不符。4.选择正确的单词填空，完成句子："Iusually______homeworkafterschool."A.doB.doesC.doingD.doed解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语是I，动词用原形do，故A项正确。B项是第三人称单数形式，C项是动名词形式，D项拼写错误。5.根据第3单元第1课内容，选择正确的句子描述Tom的日常活动。A.Tomeatsbreakfastatnineo'clock.B.TomwatchesTVatnight.C.Tomplaysfootballeveryafternoon.D.Tomgoestobedatfouro'clock.解析：根据课文内容，Tom晚上会看电视，故B项正确。A项、C项、D项与课文描述不符。6.选择正确的单词填空，完成句子："Mysister______toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.goed解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语是Mysister，动词用原形goes，故B项正确。7.根据第3单元第3课内容，选择正确的句子描述Lily的周末计划。A.LilyvisitshergrandparentsonMonday.B.LilyplaysbasketballwithherfriendsonSaturday.C.LilyreadsbooksathomeonSunday.D.LilywatchesmoviesatthecinemaonFriday.解析：根据课文内容，Lily周六和朋友们打篮球，故B项正确。A项、C项、D项与课文描述不符。8.选择正确的单词填空，完成句子："What______youdolastweekend?"A.doB.doesC.didD.dided解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。询问过去的行为用did，故C项正确。9.根据第3单元第5课内容，选择正确的句子描述Mike的爱好。A.Mikelikesplayingtheguitarwithhisfather.B.Mikeoftengoesswimmingintheriver.C.Mikelovescookingdinnerforhisfamily.D.Mikewatchescartoonseveryevening.解析：根据课文内容，Mike喜欢和爸爸一起弹吉他，故A项正确。B项、C项、D项与课文描述不符。10.选择正确的单词填空，完成句子："Mymother______metothezoolastSunday."A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。lastSunday是过去的时间，动词用过去式took，故D项正确。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)totheparkeverySunday.解析：根据一般现在时的规则，动词go变为goes，填goes。2.What______youdoyesterdayevening?I______(watch)amovieathome.解析：第一空用did，填did；第二空用一般过去时watched，填watched。3.Thegirl______(play)thepianointhelivingroomnow.解析：根据现在进行时的规则，动词play变为isplaying，填isplaying。4.Mybrother______(notlike)eatingvegetables,buthe______(like)eatingfruits.解析：第一空用doesn'tlike，填doesn'tlike；第二空用likes，填likes。5.Whattime______yourmotherusually______(get)upinthemorning?解析：第一空用does，填does；第二空用get，填get。6.I______(do)myhomeworkafterluncheveryday.解析：用一般现在时do，填do。7.Myfriend______(go)tothelibrarywithherteacherlastFriday.解析：用一般过去时went，填went。8.What______you______(do)lastweekend?I______(go)tothebeach.解析：第一空用did，填did；第二空用do，填do；第三空用went，填went。9.Theboy______(play)footballintheplaygroundatthemoment.解析：用现在进行时isplaying，填isplaying。10.Mysister______(notwatch)TVeverynight,butshe______(read)books.解析：第一空用doesn'twatch，填doesn'twatch；第二空用reads，填reads。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.SarahlikeseatingpizzaeveryFriday.(×)解析：根据课文内容，Sarah喜欢和哥哥一起画画，而不是吃披萨。2.Tomgoestobedatnineo'clockeveryevening.(×)解析：根据课文内容，Tom晚上会看电视，但具体睡觉时间未提及。3.Lilyvisitshergrandparentseveryweekend.(×)解析：根据课文内容，Lily周末会打篮球，但未提及看望祖父母。4.Mikeplaystheguitarwithhismother.(×)解析：根据课文内容，Mike和爸爸一起弹吉他，而不是妈妈。5.Myfrienddoeshomeworkafterschooleveryday.(√)解析：根据课文内容，很多学生每天放学后都会做作业。6.Whattimedoesyourfatherleavehome?Atseveno'clock.(√)解析：根据课文对话，Sarah的父亲早上7点出门，回答正确。7.IusuallywatchTVatnight.(√)解析：根据课文内容，Tom晚上会看电视，符合描述。8.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iwenttothezoo.(√)解析：询问过去的行为用did，回答wenttothezoo符合语法。9.Mysisterplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(×)解析：根据课文内容，Lily周六打篮球，但未提及每天下午。10.Whatdoesyourfrienddoeverymorning?Hereadsbooks.(×)解析：根据课文内容，未提及朋友每天早晨读书，且一般现在时用does。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeSarah'shobbies.参考答案：Sarahlikesdrawingpictureswithherbrother.Shealsoenjoysplayingwithtoys.解析：根据课文第2课内容，Sarah喜欢和哥哥一起画画，还喜欢玩玩具。2.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?参考答案：Tomdoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.解析：根据课文第1课内容，Tom每天放学后都会做作业。3.WhattimedoesLilygotobed?参考答案：Lilygoestobedatteno'clockeveryevening.解析：根据课文第3课内容，Lily晚上10点睡觉。4.DescribeMike'sdailyroutine.参考答案：Mikegetsupatsixo'clock,eatsbreakfastatseveno'clock,andgoestoschoolateighto'clock.解析：根据课文第4课内容，Mike的日常活动包括早上6点起床、7点吃早餐、8点上学。5.Whatdoesyourfrienddoonweekends?参考答案：MyfriendplaysfootballwithhisfriendsonSaturdaysandvisitsthelibraryonSundays.解析：根据课文第5课内容，朋友的周末活动包括周六踢足球、周日去图书馆。6.Describeyourfamily'seveningroutine.参考答案：MyfatherwatchesTV,mymotherreadsbooks,andIdohomework.解析：根据课文第6课内容，家庭成员的晚间活动包括父亲看电视、母亲读书、自己做作业。7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparentsandplayedwithmyfriends.解析：根据课文第7课内容，回答过去的行为，如去公园、和父母一起玩、和朋友玩耍。8.Describeyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeverydayandenjoyitverymuch.解析：根据课文第8课内容，描述自己的爱好，如弹钢琴、每天练习、非常喜欢。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Igetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.Ieatbreakfastateighto'clockandgotoschoolatnineo'clock.IdohomeworkafterschoolandwatchTVintheevening.Igotobedatteno'clock.解析：根据课文第1-4课内容，描述自己的日常活动，包括起床、吃早餐、上学、做作业、看电视、睡觉。2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.参考答案：A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?B:Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.A:WhataboutSundays?B:Ivisitmygrandparents.A:Thatsoundsfun!WhatdoyoudoonSundays?B:IreadbooksandwatchTV.解析：根据课文第5课内容，设计朋友之间的对话，询问周末计划，如踢足球、看望祖父母、读书、看电视。3.Writeashortstoryaboutafamily'seveningroutine.参考答案：Lastevening,thefamilywatchedamovietogether.Afterthemovie,thefatherreadabook,themothercookeddinner,andthechilddidhomework.Theywereveryhappy.解析：根据课文第6课内容，描述一个家庭的晚间活动，如看电影、读书、做饭、做作业。4.Makeaposterabouthealthyhabits.参考答案：-Eatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.-Drinkwaterafterschool.-Doexerciseeverymorning.-Sleepatnineo'clock.解析：根据课文第7课内容，设计健康习惯的海报，如每天吃水果蔬菜、放学后喝水、早上锻炼、晚上9点睡觉。5.Writealettertoafriendaboutyourhobbies.参考答案：DearTom,Ilikeplayingtheguitar.Ipracticeeveryday.Ialsolikedrawingpictures.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkandplayedwithmyfriends.Bestwishes,Mike解析：根据课文第8课内容，写一封信给朋友，描述自己的爱好，如弹吉他、每天练习、画画、周末去公园。6.Makeascheduleforastudent'sweekend.参考答案：-Saturday:8:00Getup,9:00Eatbreakfast,10:00Playbasketball,4:00Gohome,6:00Dohomework,8:00WatchTV-Sunday:8:00Getup,9:00Eatbreakfast,10:00Readbooks,4:00Visitgrandparents,6:00Dohomework,8:00WatchTV解析：根据课文第1-8课内容，设计一个学生的周末时间表，包括起床、吃早餐、运动、回家、做作业、看电视、看望祖父母等。7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefood.参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdeliciousandcolorful.IeatpizzawithmyfamilyeveryFriday.Weloveitverymuch.解析：根据课文第3课内容，描述自己最喜欢的食物，如披萨、美味、多彩、每周五和家人一起吃。8.Makeadialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirdailyroutines.参考答案：A:Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?B:Igetupatsixo'clock.A:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:Idohomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.A:Thatsoundsbusy!Whatdoyoudointheevening?B:IwatchTVandreadbooks.解析：根据课文第1-4课内容，设计学生之间的对话，询问日常活动，如起床时间、放学后做什么、晚上做什么。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D二、填空题1.goes2.did,watched3.isplaying4.doesn'tlike,likes5.does,get2.do7.went8.did,do,went9.isplaying10.doesn'twatch,reads三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.Sarahlikesdrawingpictureswithherbrother.Shealsoenjoysplayingwithtoys.2.Tomdoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.3.Lilygoestobedatteno'clockeveryevening.4.Mikegetsupatsixo'clock,eatsbreakfastatseveno'clock,andgoestoschoolateighto'clock.5.MyfriendplaysfootballwithhisfriendsonSaturdaysandvisitsthelibraryonSundays.6.MyfatherwatchesTV,mymotherreadsbooks,andIdohomework.7.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparentsandplayedwithmyfriends.8.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeverydayandenjoyitverymuch.五、应用题1.Igetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.Ieatbreakfastateighto'clockandgotoschoolatnineo'clock.IdohomeworkafterschoolandwatchTVintheevening.Igotobedatteno'clock.2.A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?B:Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.A:WhataboutSundays?B:Ivisitmygrandparents.A:Thatsoundsfun!WhatdoyoudoonSundays?B:IreadbooksandwatchTV.3.Lasteve