2026年陕西省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026年陕西省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述梦想总是遥不可及，elusive强调梦想难以实现的特点，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。）2.Theauthormentions"aturningpoint"inparagraph3toindicate______.A.amomentofsuccessB.acriticaldecisionC.achangeofhabitD.anewbeginning（解析：结合上下文，前文提到梦想难以实现，后文描述作者决定努力追求，turningpoint在此指关键转折，故选B。A侧重结果，C侧重行为，D侧重状态，均与原文不符。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"setsail"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.tostartajourneyB.togiveuphopeC.tostayathomeD.towaitpatiently（解析：根据上下文，作者用航海比喻追求梦想，setsail是航海术语，指启航，故选A。其他选项B、C、D均与航海无关。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsareimportantbecause______.A.theyprovideimmediatehappinessB.theyinspirepeopletoactC.theyguaranteesuccessD.theyareeasytoachieve（解析：全文强调梦想虽难但值得追求，重点在于激励行动，故选B。A侧重感受，C侧重结果，D与文意相反。）5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytoachievedreams?A.towaitforopportunitiesB.toworkhardpersistentlyC.togiveupeasilyD.torelyonothers（解析：文中多次强调努力和坚持，如"nevergiveup"，"keeptrying"，故选B。其他选项均与文意相反。）6.Theword"persistent"inparagraph4isusedtodescribesomeonewho______.A.givesupquicklyB.workswithoutstoppingC.changesideasoftenD.avoidschallenges（解析：persistent意为坚持不懈，与文意一致，故选B。其他选项A、C、D均与词义相反。）7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dreamsarealwaysimpossibletoachieve.B.Dreamsshouldbeabandonedearly.C.Dreamsdeserveeffortanddetermination.D.Dreamsareonlyforluckypeople.（解析：全文围绕梦想的价值和实现途径展开，强调努力的重要性，故选C。其他选项均片面或错误。）8.Theauthorusestheexampleof"asmallseed"toillustrate______.A.thesizeofdreamsB.thegrowthofpotentialC.thedifficultyofplantingD.thecostofdreams（解析：文中将梦想比作种子，强调通过努力可以成长，故选B。其他选项均与比喻不符。）9.Whatdoesthephrase"againstallodds"inparagraph5mean?A.withnochanceatallB.despitedifficultiesC.becauseofluckD.insteadofsuccess（解析：原文描述在困难条件下仍坚持，againstallodds意为“尽管困难重重”，故选B。其他选项均与词义不符。）10.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.successcomeswithouteffortB.dreamsarealwaysrealisticC.determinationcanovercomeobstaclesD.givingupisthesmartestchoice（解析：全文强调坚持的价值，故选C。其他选项均与文意相反。）11.Thepassagementionsthatdreamsareoften______,makingthemhardtoholdonto.（参考答案：intangible；解析：根据上下文，梦想如雾气般难以捉摸，intangible意为“无形的”，符合文意。）12.Inparagraph2,theauthorcomparesdreamsto______,whichcangrowintosomethingbig.（参考答案：seeds；解析：文中用种子比喻梦想，强调其成长潜力，seeds符合文意。）13.Theword"inspire"inparagraph3means______.（参考答案：motivate；解析：inspire意为“激励”，与motivate同义，符合文意。）14.Accordingtotheauthor,aturningpointisamomentwhenyou______.（参考答案：decidetoact；解析：文中提到turningpoint是关键决策时刻，decidetoact符合文意。）15.Thephrase"againstallodds"suggeststhatsuccessispossible______.（参考答案：evenwhenfacingdifficulties；解析：原文强调在困难条件下仍能成功，evenwhenfacingdifficulties符合文意。）16.Theauthorusestheexampleof"asmallseed"toshowthat______.（参考答案：potentialcandevelopwitheffort；解析：种子比喻强调努力使潜力成长，potentialcandevelopwitheffort符合文意。）17.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphdescribessomethingthatis______.（参考答案：hardtoachieve；解析：elusive强调梦想难以实现，hardtoachieve符合文意。）18.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsareimportantbecausethey______.（参考答案：givepeopleareasontokeeptrying；解析：文中强调梦想激励坚持，givepeopleareasontokeeptrying符合文意。）19.Theauthorbelievesthatthebestwaytoachievedreamsisto______.（参考答案：workhardandnevergiveup；解析：文中多次强调努力和坚持，workhardandnevergiveup符合文意。）20.Thepassageimpliesthatdeterminationcan______.（参考答案：overcomeobstacles；解析：全文强调坚持的价值，overcomeobstacles符合文意。）21.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsarealwayseasytoachieve.（参考答案：False；解析：原文多次强调梦想难以实现，如"elusive"，"againstallodds"，故错误。）22.Theauthorbelievesthatgivingupisthebestchoiceforachievingdreams.（参考答案：False；解析：文中明确反对放弃，如"nevergiveup"，故错误。）23.Thephrase"setsail"inparagraph2meanstostartajourney.（参考答案：True；解析：原文用航海比喻追求梦想，setsail意为启航，符合文意。）24.Thepassageimpliesthatsuccesscomeswithouteffort.（参考答案：False；解析：全文强调努力的重要性，故错误。）25.Theauthorusestheexampleof"asmallseed"toshowthatdreamsarealwayssmall.（参考答案：False；解析：种子比喻强调潜力成长，而非梦想大小，故错误。）26.Theword"persistent"inparagraph4meanssomeonewhogivesupquickly.（参考答案：False；解析：persistent意为坚持不懈，与giveupquickly相反，故错误。）27.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsareonlyforluckypeople.（参考答案：False；解析：文中强调努力而非运气，故错误。）28.Thephrase"againstallodds"meanswithnochanceatall.（参考答案：False；解析：原文强调在困难条件下仍能成功，而非完全没有机会，故错误。）29.Theauthorbelievesthatdreamsarealwaysrealistic.（参考答案：False；解析：文中强调梦想虽难但值得追求，故错误。）30.Thepassageimpliesthatdeterminationcanovercomeobstacles.（参考答案：True；解析：全文强调坚持的价值，如"nevergiveup"，故正确。）31.Whydoestheauthorsaydreamsareoften"elusive"?（参考答案：梦想难以实现，因为它们如雾气般难以捉摸，且需要面对各种困难和挑战。解析：根据上下文，dreamsareelusive强调梦想的抽象性和实现难度，与追求过程中的挑战相关。）32.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"aturningpoint"?（参考答案：turningpoint指关键转折，是决定采取行动的时刻。解析：文中将turningpoint描述为关键决策时刻，强调其重要性。）33.Howdoestheauthorusethe"smallseed"exampletoexplaindreams?（参考答案：种子比喻强调梦想虽小但具有成长潜力，通过努力可以变得更大。解析：种子比喻说明梦想的潜力，与努力相关。）34.Whydoestheauthorbelievedreamsareimportant?（参考答案：梦想激励人们努力，即使困难重重也能坚持追求。解析：文中强调梦想的价值在于激励行动和坚持。）35.Whatdoesthephrase"againstallodds"suggest?（参考答案：即使困难重重，成功仍有可能。解析：原文描述在不利条件下仍能成功，强调坚持的价值。）36.Howdoestheauthordescribethebestwaytoachievedreams?（参考答案：通过努力和坚持，永不放弃。解析：文中多次强调努力和坚持的重要性。）37.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?（参考答案：梦想虽难但值得追求，通过努力和坚持可以实现。解析：全文围绕梦想的价值和实现途径展开。）38.Whydoestheauthorusetheword"persistent"?（参考答案：persistent强调坚持不懈，即使面对困难也要继续努力。解析：文中用persistent形容追求梦想的人，强调坚持的价值。）39.Supposeyouhaveadreamtobecomeadoctorbutfacefinancialdifficulties.Howwouldyouapplytheideasfromthepassagetoachieveyourdream?（参考答案：首先，将梦想比作种子，认识到通过努力可以成长；其次，寻找奖学金或兼职机会解决经济问题；最后，保持坚持，即使困难也要继续努力。解析：结合文中种子比喻和坚持的重要性，提出具体行动方案。）40.Ifyourfriendgivesuponadreambecauseitseemstoodifficult,whatadvicewouldyougivebasedonthepassage?（参考答案：提醒朋友梦想需要努力，即使困难也要坚持；可以参考文中turningpoint的概念，选择合适的时机重新开始。解析：结合文中坚持和转折点的概念，给出鼓励性建议。）41.Howcanschoolshelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：学校可以提供资源和支持，如职业规划指导、实践机会等；同时，培养学生的坚持精神，强调努力的重要性。解析：从学校角度提出建议，结合文中努力和坚持的主题。）42.Supposeyoudreamoftravelingtheworldbuthavelimitedtimeandmoney.Howwouldyouapplythepassage'sideas?（参考答案：将梦想分解为小目标，如先从周边地区开始；寻找低成本方式，如背包旅行；保持坚持，逐步实现更大目标。解析：结合文中种子比喻和分解目标的概念，提出实际建议。）43.Ifyoufacefailurewhilepursuingadream,whatwouldyoudobasedonthepassage?（参考答案：将失败视为成长的机会，如turningpoint，从中学习并调整策略；保持坚持，继续努力。解析：结合文中转折点和坚持的概念，提出积极应对方式。）44.Howcanparentssupporttheirchildreninachievingdreamsaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：鼓励孩子坚持梦想，提供必要的支持和资源；同时，培养孩子的努力精神，强调过程的重要性。解析：从家长角度提出建议，结合文中努力和坚持的主题。）45.Supposeyoudreamofstartingabusinessbutlackexperience.Howwouldyouapplythepassage'sideas?（参考答案：将梦想比作种子，通过学习积累经验；寻找导师或合作伙伴；保持坚