2026年安徽省六年级英语上册第4单元语法练习

2026年安徽省六年级英语上册第4单元语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishbooktellsusabouttheweatherindifferentcities.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"weather"?A.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontoday?B.TheweatherisverysunnyinShanghaiyesterday.C.MyfavoriteweatherisrainybecauseIliketoreadbooksoutside.D.WeatherinAustraliaisalwayshotinwinter.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确使用了"weather"作为不可数名词，询问天气状况。选项B错误使用"yesterday"修饰不可数名词。选项C错误使用"weather"作可数名词。选项D错误使用"hot"描述天气，应改为"hotter"或"warm"。该题考查第4单元"weather"相关语法，强调不可数名词的正确使用。2.Intheunit,welearntouse"therebe"totalkaboutthings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Therearemanypeopleintheparkyesterday.B.Thereisabigtreebehindthehouselastweek.C.Therehaveacatunderthetablenow.D.Thereissomewaterinthebottleyesterday.参考答案：B解析：选项B正确使用"therebe"句型，时态和主谓一致均正确。选项A错误使用过去时，"yesterday"需改为一般现在时。选项C错误使用"have"，应为"has"。选项D错误使用过去时，"yesterday"需改为一般现在时。该题考查"therebe"句型的时态和语法规则。3.Welearntouse"can"and"may"toexpressabilityandpermission.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Icanplaythepianoverygood.B.MayIgotothelibraryafterclass?C.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwelllastmonth.D.Hemaygotothepartyifhefinishhishomework.参考答案：B解析：选项B正确使用"may"请求许可，时态和结构均正确。选项A错误，"verygood"应改为"verywell"。选项C错误使用过去时，应改为一般现在时。选项D错误，"finish"需改为第三人称单数"finishes"。该题考查情态动词"can/may"的用法和时态。4.Intheunit,welearntouse"too"and"either"insentences.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ilikeicecreamtoo.B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee,andIdon’tlikeittoo.C.Shecanswim,andeitherhecan’t.D.Theyarelate,too.参考答案：D解析：选项D正确使用"too"表示"也"，主语"they"为复数，符合语法。选项A缺少主语，应改为"Metoo."。选项B错误使用"too"，应改为"either"。选项C错误使用"either"，应改为"neither"。该题考查"too/either/neither"的用法区别。5.Welearntouse"how"toaskaboutfeelings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Howisyourfathertoday?B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?C.Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?D.Howoldisyourbrotherlastyear?参考答案：A解析：选项A正确使用"Howis..."询问健康状态。选项B错误，"how"应改为"howdo/does"询问方式。选项C错误，"howmany"用于可数名词复数。选项D错误，"howold"需改为一般现在时。该题考查"How"的疑问句结构。6.Intheunit,welearntouse"so"toshowreason.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Itisraining,soIgotoschoollate.B.Sheistiredbecauseshestudyhardyesterday.C.Heishappybecausehisfriendvisithim.D.Theweatherisnice,sowegotothepark.参考答案：D解析：选项D正确使用"So"表示结果，时态和逻辑关系均正确。选项A错误，"Igo"需改为一般现在时。选项B错误，"study"需改为第三人称单数"studies"，"visit"需改为"visits"。选项C错误，"visit"需改为"visits"。该题考查"So"的因果句型。7.Welearntouse"what"toaskaboutthings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?B.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?参考答案：全部正确解析：选项A、B、C、D均正确使用"What"提问，分别询问颜色、活动、时间、食物类型。该题考查"What"的多种疑问句结构。8.Intheunit,welearntouse"because"togivereasons.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IstayathomebecauseIamsick.B.Shegoestothehospitalbecauseshefeelsick.C.Heislatebecausehelosthisway.D.Theyarehappybecausetheypasstheexamyesterday.参考答案：C解析：选项C正确使用"because"给出原因，时态和语法均正确。选项A、B、D错误，"amsick"应改为"aresick"，"feelsick"需改为一般现在时，"pass"需改为一般现在时。该题考查"because"的因果句型。9.Welearntouse"when"toaskabouttime.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whendoyouhaveluncheveryday?B.Whenisyourbirthdaynextmonth?C.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.D.Whenshegoestoschool,shetakesthebus.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确使用"When"询问日常时间。选项B错误，"nextmonth"需改为一般现在时。选项C错误，"when"需改为一般现在时。选项D错误，"shegoes"需改为一般现在时。该题考查"When"的疑问句和陈述句用法。10.Intheunit,welearntouse"where"toaskaboutplaces.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whereisthelibraryinourschool?B.Wheredoyougolastweekend?C.Whereyoulive,therearemanytrees.D.Whereshelives,shegoestotheparkeveryday.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确使用"where"询问地点。选项B错误，"lastweekend"需改为一般现在时。选项C错误，"where"需改为一般现在时。选项D错误，"where"需改为一般现在时。该题考查"where"的疑问句和陈述句用法。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.参考答案：goes解析：句子主语"mysister"为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式"goes"。该题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。2.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroomnow.参考答案：are解析：句子主语"manystudents"为复数，"therebe"句型用"are"。该题考查"therebe"句型的主谓一致。3.Shecan______(swim)verywell,butshecan’t______(play)thepiano.参考答案：swim,play解析：动词原形作动词，"can"后直接跟动词原形。该题考查情态动词"can"的用法。4.It______(rain)now,sowecan’tgoout.参考答案：israining解析：不可数名词"weather"作主语，用一般现在时，"rain"为不及物动词，需用现在进行时"israining"。该题考查"weather"的语法和时态。5.I______(notlike)coffee,butmybrother______(like)it.参考答案：don’tlike,likes解析：主语"me"为第一人称，用"don’tlike"；"mybrother"为第三人称单数，用"likes"。该题考查否定句和第三人称单数。6.What______youdolastnight?I______(watch)amovieathome.参考答案：did,watched解析：询问过去动作用过去时"did"，"I"为第一人称，动词用过去式"watched"。该题考查过去时的疑问句和陈述句。7.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.CanIdrinkit?参考答案：is解析：句子主语"water"为不可数名词，"therebe"用"is"。该题考查不可数名词的主谓一致。8.She______(go)tothelibraryafterclassyesterday.参考答案：went解析：询问过去动作用过去时"went"。该题考查过去时的动词形式。9.How______yougotoschooleveryday?Bybus.参考答案：do解析：询问方式用"Howdo/does"，主语"you"为第一人称，用"do"。该题考查"How"的疑问句结构。10.They______(nothave)lunchatschooltoday.参考答案：don’thave解析：否定句主语"they"为复数，用"don’thave"。该题考查否定句的时态。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Weather"isacountablenoun,sowecansay"theweatherisnice."参考答案：×解析："Weather"是不可数名词，不能计数，不能说"theweather"，应直接说"weatherisnice"。该题考查不可数名词的用法。2."Thereisabookonthetable"iscorrectbecausethebookissingular.参考答案：√解析：主语"book"是单数，"thereis"用正确。该题考查"therebe"句型的主谓一致。3."CanIborrowyourpen?"iscorrecttoaskforpermission.参考答案：√解析："Can"可以用于请求许可，该句正确。该题考查情态动词"can"的用法。4."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"iscorrectbecause"everyday"isafrequencyadverbial.参考答案：√解析："everyday"作时间状语，句子时态和语法均正确。该题考查频率副词的用法。5."Howmanyapplesarethere?"iscorrecttoaskaboutquantity.参考答案：√解析："Howmany"用于可数名词复数，该句正确。该题考查"Howmany"的用法。6."Sheishappybecauseshehasanewbike"iscorrecttoshowreason.参考答案：√解析："because"可以连接原因状语从句，该句正确。该题考查"because"的因果句型。7."Wheredoyoulive?"iscorrecttoaskaboutplace.参考答案：√解析："Where"用于询问地点，该句正确。该题考查"where"的疑问句结构。8."Idon’tlikecoffee,soIdon’tgotobedlate."iscorrecttoshowresult.参考答案：√解析："so"可以连接结果状语从句，该句正确。该题考查"So"的因果句型。9."Whattimeisit?"iscorrecttoaskabouttime.参考答案：√解析："Whattime"用于询问时间，该句正确。该题考查"Whattime"的疑问句结构。10."Theycan’tgotothepartybecausetheyfinishtheirhomework."iscorrect.参考答案：×解析："finish"需改为第三人称单数"finishes"，且"can’t"需改为"don’t"或"doesn’t"。该题考查情态动词和第三人称单数。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnounsoruncountablenouns,e.g.,"Thereisabookonthetable.""Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns,e.g.,"Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom."Thekeydifferenceisthenumberofthenounafter"there."Ifitissingularoruncountable,use"is";ifitisplural,use"are."解析：考查"therebe"句型的主谓一致规则，要求解释两种结构的区别和用法。2.Howdoyouuse"can"and"may"toexpressabilityandpermission?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressability,e.g.,"Icanswim.""May"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission,e.g.,"MayIgotothelibrary?"Thekeydifferenceisthemeaning:"can"forability,"may"forpermission.解析：考查情态动词的用法区别，要求解释"can/may"在不同语境下的应用。3.Whydoweuse"too"and"either"insentences?参考答案："Too"isusedattheendofasentencetomean"also,"e.g.,"Ilikeicecream,too.""Either"isusedattheendofasentencetomean"neither,"e.g.,"Idon’tlikecoffee,either."Thekeydifferenceisthemeaning:"too"for"also,""either"for"neither."解析：考查固定搭配的用法，要求解释"too/either"的语义和位置。4.Howdoyouuse"because"togivereasons?参考答案："Because"isusedtoconnectareasonclausetoamainclause,e.g.,"IstayathomebecauseIamsick."Thekeypointisthat"because"mustbefollowedbyasubjectandaverb.解析：考查因果连词的用法，要求解释"because"的句型结构。5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouttimeusing"Whattime"?参考答案："Whattime"isusedtoaskaboutthespecifictime,e.g.,"Whattimeisit?"Thekeypointisthat"Whattime"isfollowedbyaquestionmarkanddoesnotneed"do/does."解析：考查疑问词的用法，要求解释"Whattime"的疑问句结构。6.Howdoyouuse"how"toaskaboutfeelings?参考答案："How"isusedtoaskaboutfeelings,e.g.,"Howareyou?"Thekeypointisthat"how"isfollowedby"are/does/does"fordifferentsubjects.解析：考查疑问词的用法，要求解释"How"在询问健康状态时的结构。7.Whydoweuse"so"toshowresult?参考答案："So"isusedtoconnectareasonclausetoaresultclause,e.g.,"Itisraining,sowestayathome."Thekeypointisthat"so"showsalogicalconnectionbetweentwoclauses.解析：考查因果连词的用法，要求解释"So"的因果句型。8.Howdoyouuse"where"toaskaboutplaces?参考答案："Where"isusedtoaskaboutplaces,e.g.,"Whereisthelibrary?"Thekeypointisthat"where"isfollowedbyaquestionmarkanddoesnotneed"do/does."解析：考查疑问词的用法，要求解释"where"在询问地点时的结构。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"thereis/are":"Manystudentsareintheclassroomnow."参考答案：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroomnow.解析：考查"therebe"句型的转换，要求将主动句改为"therebe"句型。2.Completethefollowingdialogueusing"can/may":A:______youplaythepiano?B:Yes,I______.A:______Iborrowyourpen?B:Sure,______.参考答案：Can,can,May,may解析：考查情态动词的用法，要求填入正确的"can/may"表达能力和请求许可。3.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"too/either":"Ilikeicecream,______.""Mybrotherdoesn’tlikecoffee,______."参考答案：too,either解析：考查固定搭配的用法，要求填入正确的"too/either"表示"也"或"也不"。4.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"because":"Sheistired,______shewenttobedearly."参考答案：because解析：考查因果连词的用法，要求填入"because"连接原因状语从句。5.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"whattime":"______i