2026年陕西省北师大版小学三年级英语下册词汇练习

2026年陕西省北师大版小学三年级英语下册词汇练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"elephant"?A./ˈelɪfənt/B./ˈelɪfɒnt/C./ˈelɪfən/D./ˈelɪfɑnt/解析：Thecorrectpronunciationis/ˈelɪfənt/,wherethevowelsoundin"ele"islong"e"(/eɪ/),andthefinal"t"issilent.OptionBhasawrongvowelsound,Comitsthefinal"t"sound,andDmispronouncesthevowel.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytorecognizethecorrectphonetictranscriptionof"elephant"basedontheunit'svocabulary.2.Inthelesson"MyFamily,"whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"have"?A.Myfatherhasacar.B.Mysisterhaveadog.C.Wehastwocats.D.Theyhaveabrotherandsister.解析："Have"isanirregularverb.OptionAiscorrectbecause"father"issingular.Busesthewrongverbform("have"shouldbe"has").Cincorrectlyuses"has"withthepluralsubject"we."Disgrammaticallycorrectbutunrelatedtotheunit'sfocuson"have."Thisquestionassessesstudents'understandingofirregularverbconjugationinthecontextoffamilyvocabulary.3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks,"whatdoes"sushi"mean?A.AkindoffruitB.AtypeofnoodleC.JapanesericerollsD.Asweetdessert解析："Sushi"referstoJapanesericerolls,astapleinthe"FoodandDrinks"unit.A,B,andDdescribeunrelatedfoods.Thisquestiontestsstudents'comprehensionofculturalvocabularyrelatedtocuisine.4.Inthelesson"Weather,"howdoyoudescribe"sunny"?A.Itisraining.B.Itiswindy.C.Itisbrightandsunny.D.Itissnowing.解析："Sunny"meansbrightandclearduetosunlight.Cisthecorrectdescription.A,B,andDdescribedifferentweatherconditions.Thisquestionevaluatesstudents'abilitytounderstandanduseweather-relatedadjectives.5.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"whatisthepluralformof"lion"?A.lionsB.lionesC.lionessD.lionet解析："Lion"isanirregularpluralnoun,whichbecomes"lions."Bisafalsepluralform.Cisthefemaleform("lioness").Disababylion("lionet").Thisquestiontestsstudents'knowledgeofirregularpluralnouns.6.Inthelesson"MySchool,"whatdoes"teacher"mean?A.AstudentB.AdoctorC.ApersonwhoteachesD.Aparent解析："Teacher"referstoapersonwhoteaches,ascoveredinthe"MySchool"unit.A,B,andDdescribeunrelatedprofessions.Thisquestionassessesstudents'understandingofschool-relatedvocabulary.7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikedrawing"?A.Iliketodraw.B.Ilikesdrawing.C.Ilikedraw.D.Ilikedrawed.解析："Like"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb("todraw").Busesthewrongverbform("likes").Comits"to."Dusesthepasttenseincorrectly.Aisthecorrectstructure.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytoformsimplesentenceswith"like."8.Inthelesson"Festivals,"whatistheChineseNewYearcalledinEnglish?A.ChristmasDayB.ThanksgivingC.ChineseNewYearD.Halloween解析："ChineseNewYear"isthecorrectEnglishtermforthefestivaldiscussedintheunit.A,B,andDareunrelatedfestivals.Thisquestionchecksstudents'culturalawarenessofglobalcelebrations.9.Intheunit"Transportation,"whatdoes"bicycle"mean?A.AcarB.AboatC.Atwo-wheeledvehicleD.Atrain解析："Bicycle"referstoatwo-wheeledvehicle,astaughtintheunit.A,B,Daredifferentmodesoftransport.Thisquestionassessesstudents'understandingoftransportationvocabulary.10.Inthelesson"MyBody,"howdoyousay"Ihaveeyes"?A.Iameyes.B.Ihaveeye.C.Iamaneye.D.Ihaveeyes.解析："Eyes"isplural,sothecorrectsentenceis"Ihaveeyes."AandCusethewrongverb("am").Busesthesingularformincorrectly.Discorrect.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytousepluralnounswith"have."二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"fillintheblank:"The____isbigandhasalongtrunk."参考答案：elephant解析："Elephant"isakeyvocabularywordintheunit,describingitssizeandtrunk.Thesentencestructurerequiresanoun.2.Inthelesson"MyFamily,"completethesentence:"Mymother____acookingbook."参考答案：has解析："Has"isthecorrectthird-personsingularformof"have"tomatch"mother."3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks,"fillintheblank:"I____teaeverymorning."参考答案：drink解析："Drink"isthecorrectverbformafter"I"inthepresenttense.4.Inthelesson"Weather,"completethesentence:"Itis____today,sowecanplayoutside."参考答案：sunny解析："Sunny"describestheweatherconditionallowingoutdooractivities.5.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"fillintheblank:"The____livesinAfricaandeatsleaves."参考答案：gorilla解析："Gorilla"isavocabularywordintheunit,associatedwithAfricaanddiet.6.Inthelesson"MySchool,"completethesentence:"Myteacher____meEnglish."参考答案：teaches解析："Teaches"isthecorrectverbformafter"Myteacher."7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"fillintheblank:"Mysister____playingthepiano."参考答案：likes解析："Likes"isthecorrectverbformafter"Mysister."8.Inthelesson"Festivals,"completethesentence:"Wecelebrate____withfireworks."参考答案：ChineseNewYear解析："ChineseNewYear"isakeyfestivalintheunit.9.Intheunit"Transportation,"fillintheblank:"The____isfastandcanfly."参考答案：plane解析："Plane"isavocabularywordintheunit,describingafastmodeoftransport.10.Inthelesson"MyBody,"completethesentence:"I____twoears."参考答案：have解析："Have"isthecorrectverbtoexpresspossessionofbodyparts.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"is"penguin"abird?参考答案：Yes解析："Penguin"isabirdintheunit,knownforitsblack-and-whiteappearance.2.Inthelesson"MyFamily,"does"brother"meanamalesibling?参考答案：Yes解析："Brother"isafamily-relatedtermintheunit,referringtoamalesibling.3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks,"is"apple"afruit?参考答案：Yes解析："Apple"isafooditemintheunit,classifiedasafruit.4.Inthelesson"Weather,"does"rainy"meanitissnowing?参考答案：No解析："Rainy"describesprecipitationasrain,notsnow.5.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"is"tiger"aherbivore?参考答案：No解析："Tiger"isacarnivoreintheunit,notaherbivore.6.Inthelesson"MySchool,"does"student"meanateacher?参考答案：No解析："Student"referstoalearner,notateacher.7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"is"reading"aphysicalactivity?参考答案：No解析："Reading"isamentalhobby,notphysical.8.Inthelesson"Festivals,"does"Halloween"occurinwinter?参考答案：No解析："Halloween"isinautumn,notwinter.9.Intheunit"Transportation,"is"bus"aprivatevehicle?参考答案：No解析："Bus"ispublictransportation,notprivate.10.Inthelesson"MyBody,"do"hands"havefivefingers?参考答案：Yes解析："Hands"arebodypartsintheunit,eachwithfivefingers.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"describetwoanimalsandtheircharacteristics.参考答案：-Elephant:Big,hasalongtrunk,andlivesinAfrica.-Lion:Roarsloudly,hasamane,andisacarnivore.解析：Studentsshouldlisttwoanimalsfromtheunitanddescribetheirfeatures.Theanswermustmatchtheunit'scontent.2.Inthelesson"MyFamily,"howdoyouintroduceyourparentsinEnglish?参考答案："Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher."解析：Studentsshouldusetheunit'svocabularytodescribefamilymembers.Theanswermustbegrammaticallycorrectandrelevant.3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks,"listthreehealthysnacks.参考答案：-Apple-Carrot-Yogurt解析：Studentsshouldnamethreehealthyfooditemsfromtheunit.Theanswermustbeaccurateandrelatedtothetopic.4.Inthelesson"Weather,"howdoyoudescribearainyday?参考答案："Itisrainytoday.Ineedanumbrella."解析：Studentsshoulduseweather-relatedvocabularytodescribearainyday.Theanswermustbesimpleandrelevant.5.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"whydotigersliveinforests?参考答案：Tigersliveinforestsbecausetheyneedtreesforcoverandpreylikedeer.解析：Studentsshouldexplainthehabitatoftigersbasedontheunit'scontent.Theanswermustbelogicalandaccurate.6.Inthelesson"MySchool,"whatdoyoudointheclassroom?参考答案："Ilistentotheteacher,writenotes,anddoexercises."解析：Studentsshoulddescribeclassroomactivitiesusingtheunit'svocabulary.Theanswermustberelevantandgrammaticallycorrect.7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"howdoyouspendyourfreetime?参考答案："Ilikedrawingandplayingwithmyfriends."解析：Studentsshoulddescribehobbiesfromtheunit.Theanswermustbesimpleandrelatedtothetopic.8.Inthelesson"Festivals,"whatdoyoudoduringChineseNewYear?参考答案："Weeatdumplingsandgiveredenvelopes."解析：StudentsshoulddescribeactivitiesduringChineseNewYearusingtheunit'svocabulary.Theanswermustbeaccurateandrelevant.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.案例背景：Youvisitthezooandseeamonkey.Describeitsappearanceandbehavior.参考答案："Myfavoriteanimalisamonkey.Ithaslongarmsandatail.Itswingsfromtreetotreeandlikestoeatbananas.Themonkeyisveryplayfulandfuntowatch."解析：Studentsshouldusevocabularyfromtheunittodescribeazooanimal.Theanswermustbedetailedandrelevant.2.Inthelesson"MyFamily,"writeasentenceaboutyourfamilymember.案例背景：Describeyourbrotherorsisterusingtheunit'svocabulary.参考答案："Mybrotheristenyearsold.Helikesplayingsoccerandhelpsmewithhomework."解析：Studentsshouldusefamily-relatedtermsfromtheunittodescribeafamilymember.Theanswermustbesimpleandaccurate.3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks,"writeashortdialogueaboutorderingsnacks.案例背景：Youandyourfriendwanttobuysnacksatastore.参考答案：-Friend:"Whatdoyouwanttobuy?"-You:"Iwantanappleandayogurt."-Friend:"Okay,hereyougo."解析：Studentsshouldusefood-relatedvocabularyfromtheunittocreateasimpledialogue.Theanswermustbegrammaticallycorrectandrelevant.4.Inthelesson"Weather,"writeasentenceabouttoday'sweather.案例背景：Describetheweatherusingtheunit'svocabulary.参考答案："Todayissunnyandwarm.Icangotothepark."解析：Studentsshoulduseweather-relatedtermsfromtheunittodescribetheday.Theanswermustbesimpleandaccurate.5.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"writeashortparagraphaboutawildanimal.案例背景：Describealion'shabitatanddiet.参考答案："AlionlivesinAfrica.Iteatsmeatlikezebrasandantelopes.Thelionisthekingofthejungleandisverystrong."解析：Studentsshouldusevocabularyfromtheunittodescribeawildanimal.Theanswermustbedetailedandrelevant.6.Inthelesson"MySchool,"writeasentenceaboutyourschoolday.案例背景：Describewhatyoudoinschoolusingtheunit'svocabulary.参考答案："Inthemorning,Ireadabookinthelibrary.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriendsontheplayground."解析：Studentsshoulduseschool-relatedtermsfromtheunittodescribetheirday.Theanswermustbesimpleandaccurate.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.D二、填空题1.elephant2.has3.d