2026年福建省苏教版六年级英语下册语法专项训练

2026年福建省苏教版六年级英语下册语法专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"welearnaboutdifferentendangeredspecies.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitofapanda?A.Thepandaofteneatsbamboointheforest.B.Thepandaiseatsbambooeveryday.C.Thepandawilleatbambooatnoon.D.Thepandahaseatenbamboosincemorning.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletense("ofteneats")todescribeahabitualactionofapanda.OptionBisgrammaticallyincorrectbecause"iseats"combinesthepresentcontinuousandsimpletenses.OptionCusesthefuturetense("willeat"),whichdoesnotfitthecontextofahabitualaction.OptionDusesthepresentperfecttense("haseaten"),whichindicatesacompletedaction,notaroutine.2.Intheunit"TravelandAdventures,"westudyhowtoaskforandgivedirections.Whichsentenceisthecorrectwaytoasksomeonewherethenearestmuseumis?A.Whereisthemuseumnearhere?B.Canyoutellmethemuseumnearhere?C.Wheremuseumisitfromhere?D.Doyouknowthemuseumhere?Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthecorrectstructureforaskingaboutlocation("Whereisthemuseumnearhere?").OptionBisgrammaticallyawkwardbecause"themuseum"shouldnotbeplacedbefore"nearhere."OptionChasincorrectwordorder("Wheremuseumisitfromhere?").OptionDistoovague("Doyouknowthemuseumhere?")anddoesnotclearlyaskfordirections.3.Intheunit"MySchoolLife,"welearnaboutadjectivesthatdescribefeelings.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanadjectivetodescribehowastudentfeelsaboutexams?A.Thestudentishappyabouttheexam.B.Thestudentisveryhappyintheexam.C.Thestudentfeelshappywiththeexam.D.Thestudentishappyfortheexam.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyusestheadjective"happy"todescribethestudent'sfeelingabouttheexam.OptionBisincorrectbecause"intheexam"isnotastandardwaytoexpressfeelings.OptionCuses"feelshappy,"whichisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessnaturalthan"ishappy."OptionDisincorrectbecause"happyfortheexam"impliescongratulatingsomeone,notdescribingafeeling.4.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"welearnabouthowtotalkaboutlikesanddislikes.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthestructure"Idon’tlike"?A.Idon’tlikeeatingvegetableseveryday.B.Idon’tliketoeatvegetableseveryday.C.Idon’tlikeeatingvegetablesatall.D.Idon’tlikevegetableseveryday.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthecorrectstructureforexpressingdislikeusing"Idon’tlike+gerund."OptionBuses"toeat,"whichisgrammaticallyincorrectinthiscontext.OptionCadds"atall,"whichisoptionalbutnotnecessaryforcorrectness.OptionDismissingthegerundform("eating").5.Intheunit"TheEnvironment,"westudyhowtousethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureplans.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureplanusing"begoingto"?A.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweekend.B.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweekend.C.Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsnextweekend.D.Shevisitshergrandparentsnextweekend.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyusesthestructure"begoingto+verb"toexpressafutureplan.OptionBusesthesimplefuture("willvisit"),whichisalsocorrectbutlessspecificaboutintention.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuousforfuture("isvisiting"),whichislesscommonforplans.OptionDusesthesimplepresent("visits"),whichdoesnotindicatefuture.6.Intheunit"SportsandFitness,"welearnabouthowtoaskforandgiveopinions.Whichsentencecorrectlyasksforsomeone’sopinionaboutasport?A.Doyouthinkswimmingisfun?B.Howdoyoufeelaboutswimming?C.Isswimmingyourfavoritesport?D.Doyoulikeswimmingorrunning?Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyuses"Doyouthink+subject+verb?"toaskforanopinion.OptionBistooindirect("Howdoyoufeelabout...?").OptionCasksaboutpreference("Isswimmingyourfavoritesport?"),notopinion.OptionDisachoicequestion("Doyoulike...or...?"),notanopinionquestion.7.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"westudyhowtousethepastsimpletensetodescribeevents.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribeswhathappenedduringafestival?A.WecelebratedChristmaslastyear.B.WecelebrateChristmaseveryyear.C.WewillcelebrateChristmasnextyear.D.WearecelebratingChristmasnow.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense("celebrated")todescribeacompletedeventinthepast.OptionBusesthepresentsimple("celebrate"),whichreferstoahabitualaction.OptionCusesthefuturetense("willcelebrate"),whichisnotaboutapastevent.OptionDusesthepresentcontinuous("arecelebrating"),whichreferstoanongoingaction.8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"welearnabouthowtouserelativepronouns("who,""which,""that").Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"todescribeaperson?A.Myfriend,wholivesnextdoor,isverykind.B.Myfriend,whichlivesnextdoor,isverykind.C.Myfriend,thatlivesnextdoor,isverykind.D.Myfriendlivesnextdoor,whoisverykind.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyuses"who"torefertoaperson("Myfriend,wholivesnextdoor,isverykind").OptionBuses"which,"whichisincorrectforpeople.OptionCuses"that,"whichislesscommonforpeoplebutsometimesacceptable.OptionDhasincorrectwordorder("whoisverykind").9.Intheunit"ShoppingforClothes,"westudyhowtousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutexperiences.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfect?A.Ihaveboughtanewshirtyesterday.B.Iboughtanewshirtlastweek.C.Ihaveboughtanewshirt.D.Iboughtanewshirt.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense("havebought")todescribeanexperiencewithoutaspecifictime.OptionAisincorrectbecause"yesterday"requiresthepastsimple("bought").OptionBusesthepastsimple("bought"),whichdoesnotindicateexperience.OptionDisalsopastsimple.10.Intheunit"TheMagicSchoolBus,"welearnabouthowtousemodals("can,""may,""must")toexpressabilityandpermission.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"can"toexpressability?A.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianowell.C.Sheplaysthepianowell.D.Shewillplaythepianowell.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"can"toexpressability("Shecanplaythepianowell").OptionAisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessconcise.OptionCusesthepresentsimple("plays"),whichdoesnotindicateability.OptionDusesthefuturetense("willplay"),whichisnotaboutability.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"welearnthatthelionisthe__________ofthesavanna.Answer:kingExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"Thelionisthekingofthesavanna.""King"isthecorrectnountodescribethelion'srole.2.Intheunit"TravelandAdventures,"westudyhowtoaskfordirectionsusing"Excuseme,__________?"Answer:canyoushowme...?Explanation:Thecorrectphraseis"Excuseme,canyoushowme...?"topolitelyaskfordirections.3.Intheunit"MySchoolLife,"welearnthatthestudents__________homeworkeverydayafterclass.Answer:doExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"Thestudentsdohomeworkeverydayafterclass.""Do"isthecorrectverbinthepresentsimpletense.4.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"welearnthatmygrandmother__________breadeverySunday.Answer:makesExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"MygrandmothermakesbreadeverySunday.""Makes"isthecorrectverbinthepresentsimpletense.5.Intheunit"TheEnvironment,"westudyhowtouse"begoingto"totalkaboutfutureplans,suchas"I__________recyclingnextmonth."Answer:amgoingtostartExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis"Iamgoingtostartrecyclingnextmonth.""Amgoingtostart"expressesafutureplan.6.Intheunit"SportsandFitness,"welearnthattherunner__________thefinishlineinfirstplace.Answer:crossedExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"Therunnercrossedthefinishlineinfirstplace.""Crossed"isthecorrectpastsimpleverb.7.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"welearnthatthestudents__________lanternsfortheLanternFestival.Answer:madeExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"ThestudentsmadelanternsfortheLanternFestival.""Made"isthecorrectpastsimpleverb.8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"welearnthatSarah__________mewhenIfelldown.Answer:helpedExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"SarahhelpedmewhenIfelldown.""Helped"isthecorrectpastsimpleverb.9.Intheunit"ShoppingforClothes,"welearnthattheshopassistant__________mefindtherightsize.Answer:helpedExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"Theshopassistanthelpedmefindtherightsize.""Helped"isthecorrectpastsimpleverb.10.Intheunit"TheMagicSchoolBus,"welearnthatthestudents__________alotofexperimentsintheclassroom.Answer:didExplanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"Thestudentsdidalotofexperimentsintheclassroom.""Did"isthecorrectpastsimpleverb.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"thesentence"Theelephantisverytall"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeacharacteristicofanelephant.2.Intheunit"TravelandAdventures,"thesentence"Canyoutellmewherethetrainstationis?"isapolitewaytoaskfordirections.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceispoliteandcorrectlyuses"Canyoutellme...?"toaskfordirections.3.Intheunit"MySchoolLife,"thesentence"Iamastudentatthisschool"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeafact.4.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"thesentence"Idon’tlikeeatingspicyfood"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectanduses"Idon’tlike+gerund"toexpressdislike.5.Intheunit"TheEnvironment,"thesentence"Wewillplanttreesnextyear"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectanduses"will+verb"toexpressafutureplan.6.Intheunit"SportsandFitness,"thesentence"Thebasketballplayershootstheball"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeanaction.7.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"thesentence"ThestudentscelebratedChristmaslastChristmas"iscorrect.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallyawkward.Thecorrectformwouldbe"ThestudentscelebratedChristmaslastChristmas"or"ThestudentscelebratedChristmaslastyear."8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"thesentence"Myfriend,wholivesinLondon,ismybestfriend"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectanduses"who"todescribeaperson.9.Intheunit"ShoppingforClothes,"thesentence"Iboughtadressyesterday"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedaction.10.Intheunit"TheMagicSchoolBus,"thesentence"Thestudentsarelearningaboutscience"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"describehowtousethepresentsimpletensetotalkaboutanimals.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfactsaboutanimals.Forexample,"Thelionhuntseveryday"or"TheelephantlivesinAfrica."2.Intheunit"TravelandAdventures,"howdoyouaskfordirectionspolitely?Answer:Toaskfordirectionspolitely,usephraseslike"Excuseme,canyoushowme...?"or"Excuseme,whereis...?"3.Intheunit"MySchoolLife,"howdoyoudescribeyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense?Answer:Forexample,"Iwakeupat7:00a.m.everyday.Ieatbreakfastat8:00a.m.Igotoschoolat8:30a.m."4.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"howdoyouexpressdislikeforfood?Answer:Use"Idon’tlike+gerund,"suchas"Idon’tlikeeatingspicyfood."5.Intheunit"TheEnvironment,"howdoyoutalkaboutfutureplansusing"begoingto"?Answer:Use"begoingto+verb,"suchas"Iamgoingtoplanttreesnextmonth."6.Intheunit"SportsandFitness,"howdoyoudescribeanactioninprogress?Answer:Usethepresentcontinuoustense,suchas"Therunneriscrossingthefinishline."7.Intheunit"FestivalsAroundtheWorld,"howdoyoudescribeapasteventusingthepastsimpletense?Answer:Usethepastsimpletense,suchas"ThestudentscelebratedChristmaslastyear."8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"howdoyouuserelativepronounstodescribeaperson?Answer:Use"who"forpeople,suchas"Myfriend,wholivesnextdoor,isverykind."五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheWild,"writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingalionusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:Thelionisthekingofthesavanna.ItlivesinAfrica.Thelionhuntseveryday.Iteatsmeat.Thelionisverystrong.Ithasabigmane.Thelionisadangerousanimal.2.Intheunit"TravelandAdventures,"writeadialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwostudentsaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Answer:StudentA:Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?StudentB:Sure.Gostraightahead,thenturnleftatthebigtree.Thelibraryisonyourright.StudentA:Thankyouverymuch!StudentB:You’rewelcome.3.Intheunit"MySchoolLife,"writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourfavoriteschoolsubjectusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ienjoylearningnewwords.Ireadbookseveryday.Iwriteessaysforhomework.Englishhelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.IwanttobecomeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.4.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourfavoritefoodandwhyyoulikeit.Answer:Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdeliciousandhasmanytoppings.Ilikeeatingpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.Thecheeseismeltedandthecrustiscrispy.Pizzamakesmehappybecauseitisaspecialtreat.Ieatpizzaatleastonceamonth.5.Intheunit"TheEnvironment,"writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironmentusing"begoingto."Answer:Iamgoingtorecyclepaperandplasticeveryweek.Iamgoingtoplanttreesinmygardennextspring.IamgoingtousereusablebagswhenIshop.IamgoingtoturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoom.Iamgoingtoremindmyfamilytosavewater.Ibelievesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.6.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourbestfriendusingrelativepronouns.Answer:Mybestfriend,wholivesnextdoor,isnamedLily.Sheisverykindandalwayshelpsmewithhomework.She,wholovesreading,oftenborrowsbooksfromthelibrary.We,whoareinthesameclass,sittogetherduringlunch.She,whoisfunny,alwaysmakesmelaugh.Iamluckytohaveherasmybestfriend.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.AExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense("ofteneats")correctlydescribesahabitualaction.2.AExplanation:"Whereisthemuseumnearhere?"isthecorrectstructureforaskinglocation.3.AExplanation:"Happy"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethestudent'sfeeling.4.AExplanation:"Idon’tlike+gerund"isthecorrectstructureforexpressingdislike.5.AExplanation:"Begoingto+verb"isthecorrectstructureforfutureplans.6.AExplanation:"Doyouthink+subject+verb?"isthecorrectstructureforaskingopinions.7.AExplanation:Thepastsimpletense("celebrated")correctlydescribesacompletedevent.8.AExplanation:"Who"isthecorrectrelativepronounforpeople.9.CExplanation:Thepresentperfecttense("havebought")indicatesexperiencewithoutaspecifictime.10.BExplanation:"Can"isthecorrectmodaltoexpressability.二、填空题1.kingExplanation:"Thelionisthekingofthesavanna."2.canyoushowme...?Explanation:"Excuseme,canyoushowme...?"ispoliteforaskingdirections.3.doExplanation:"Thestudentsdohomeworkeveryday."4.makesExplanation:"MygrandmothermakesbreadeverySunday."5.amgoingtostartExplanation:"Iamgoingtostartrecyclingnextmonth."6.crossedExplanation:"Therunnercrossedthefinishlineinfirstplace."7.madeExplanation:"ThestudentsmadelanternsfortheLanternFestival."8.helpedExplanation:"SarahhelpedmewhenIfelldown."9.helpedExplanation:"Theshopassistanthelpedmefindtherightsize."10.didExplanation:"Thestudentsdidalotofexperimentsintheclassroom."三、判断题1.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.2.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceispoliteandcorrect.3.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.4.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.5.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.6.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.7.FalseExplanation:Thesentenceisawkward;thecorrectformwouldbe"ThestudentscelebratedChristmaslastyear."8.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.9.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.10.TrueExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfactsaboutanimals.Forexample,"Thelionhuntseveryday"or"TheelephantlivesinAfrica."2.Toaskfordirectionspolitely,usephraseslike"Excuseme,canyoushowme...?"or"Excus