2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（人教版）

单元综合素质评价(55分60分钟)大单元主题情境本单元围绕“未来生活”展开，通过对未来的畅想，激励学生探究未来，适应未来，为未来做好准备。任务一完形填空(10分)Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomestudents’1.Thesepredictionsmayseem10today，butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday.()1.A.examples B.activities C.programs D.predictions()2.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()3.A.break B.build C.live D.dislike()4.A.Where B.Which C.When D.What()5.A.dependon B.makesure C.looklike D.careabout()6.A.agree B.argue C.discuss D.compete()7.A.slower B.easier C.luckier D.sadder()8.A.shape B.prize C.team D.role()9.A.quickly B.slowly C.cheaply D.hardly()10.A.true B.natural C.impossible D.interesting任务二阅读理解A(10分)Areyouinterestedinrobots？Therewillbearobotshowandyoucan’tmissit!()11.Howcanvisitorsbuytickets？A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.BygoingtoStarCityHall.()12.Howmanyrobotsaretalkedaboutinthetext？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()13.TherobotLisaisgoodat.A.makingdumplings B.tellingstoriesC.doingsports D.speakingdifferentlanguages()14.Therobotshowwillfinishat.A. B. C. D.()15.Whatisthetext？A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anad. D.Abook.任务三阅读理解B(10分)Nooneknowswhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture，butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomedifferences.Accordingtothescientists，onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit’sgoingtobemuchhotterandit’sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround，andpeoplecanhardlyfindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates，it’sgoingtobemoredifficultforplantstogrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe，butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomeltinthenextyearsandalotofanimals

therearegoingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea，socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear.Anotherdifferenceisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld，andmanypeoplearegoingtolosetheirhomes.Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.()16.ScientiststhinkitwillbeforpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesinAfrica.A.unlucky B.difficult C.common D.easy()17.Theunderlinedword“melt”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.becomingwater B.becomingdirtyC.turningwhite D.turningclean()18.Wecanknowthatfromthepassage.A.theplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowintheUSB.alotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythereC.fewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoonsD.peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhomes()19.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Areportfromscientists.B.Thedifferencesinthefuture.C.Thefoodandwaterinthefuture.D.Thechangesoftheweatherinthefuture.()20.What’sthestructureofthispassage？A. B. C. D.任务四短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingourlife.Inthecomingyears，weexpectitcanhaveahugerinfluence21.ourlives.AIistheartoftrainingcomputersto“think”andhavea“brain”.Ithelpsdevices(设备)finishdifferent22.(task)throughprogramming.Peopleteachthedevicehow23.(drive)acarordootherhuman-likethings.Thenitcoulddothesamejoboverandoveragain.AImakesourdailyliveseasier24.itworkswithoutstoppingandwithhighquality，makingfewermistakes.Inthe25.(medicine)industry，doctorsacceptAI’shelptocheckpatients.Astronautsuseittofindplanets，andartistsuseittodraw26.(create)artworks.WealsouseAIinourlearning.It’salmost27.(possible)toliveadaywithoutAI.However，AIalsohasproblems.Sometimes，AIdevicescangetoutofcontrol(控制).Forexample，self-drivingcarsmaycauseaccidents.28.(solve)theseproblemsisadifficulttask，butwemustworkonimprovingAI.Inthefuture，AImaybebetterandbetter.WebelieveAIrobots29.(be)helpfulinmanyfields，helpingusdoscienceexperiments(实验)andevengotospace.Wedon’tknow30.(exact)howAIwilldevelop，butitwillsurelybeagreatpartofourlife.任务五书面表达(15分)未来的生活会怎样呢？根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你未来的生活。要求：1.短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；3.词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单元综合素质评价任务一答案速查：1—5DCBDA6—10CBDAC【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了几个学生对于未来生活的预测，包括假期、居住环境、学习方式、语言交流、机器人应用等方面的变化。1.D【点拨】根据下文内容可知，下文是几个学生对于未来生活的预测，所以此处指“预测”。2.C【点拨】根据“vacation”可知，此处指“他们的假期”，空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。3.B【点拨】根据“theirhousesonotherplanets”可知，此处指“在其他星球建造房子”。4.D【点拨】根据“Theycan...theInternetfortheanswers.”可知，此处询问“如果学生在某一科目上有问题会发生什么”，所以空处应用what引导特殊疑问句。5.A【点拨】根据“theInternetfortheanswers”可知，此处指“依靠网络获得答案”。6.C【点拨】根据上文可知，此处指“他们也可以通过视频通话与老师讨论”，应用discuss。7.B【点拨】根据“Maybetherewillbeonlyonelanguageintheworld.”可知，未来世界上可能只有一种语言，所以人们相互交谈会更容易。8.D【点拨】playanimportantrolein表示“在……中扮演重要角色”。9.A【点拨】根据空后“nevergettired”可知，此处指“快速完成工作”。10.C【点拨】根据“butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday”可知，这些预测如今看起来似乎不可能，但“我”相信它们终有一天会实现，因此空处应表示“不可能的”。任务二答案速查：11—15CDADC【主旨大意】本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。11.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Buyticketsonlyonourwebsite(网址)...”可知，只能在网站购票。12.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片中的“Bill”，“Emily”，“Henry”和“Lisa”可知，有4种机器人。13.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Herbestdishisthedumplings.”可知，Lisa擅长做饺子。14.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“3p.m.”和“Theshowisoneandahalfhourslong.”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。15.C【点拨】语篇类型题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间，所以是一则广告。任务三答案速查：16—20BADDA【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了未来天气可能发生的变化以及这些变化带来的影响。16.B

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround，andpeoplecanhardlyfindfoodandwater.”可知，在非洲一些国家，人们找食物和水会很困难。17.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe，butscientistssay...aregoingtodie.”并结合常识可知，气温升高，冰会变成水，所以“melt”的意思是变成水。18.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thereisalsogoingtobe

morewaterinthesea，socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear.”可推知，住在一些沿海城市的人们将不得不离开他们的家。19.D【点拨】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到没人知道未来天气是什么样，但很多人认为会有一些不同，接着从气温、降水、北极冰、飓风和台风等方面讲述未来天气的变化，所以主要是关于未来天气的变化。20.A任务四【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)为人们带来便利与创新，但也伴随着一些问题，需在发展中不断优化。21.on【点拨】haveaninfluenceon“对……有影响”。22.tasks【点拨】different后接复数名词。23.todrive【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表达“如何驾驶汽车”，howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”。24.because【点拨】根据语境可知，空后内容陈述原因。25.medical【点拨】根据“industry”以及所给词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词。26.creative【点拨】根据“artworks”以及所给词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词。27.impossible【点拨】根据“It’salmost...toliveadaywithoutAI.”以及所给词可知，此处表达“没有人工智能