2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT3 学情评估听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6.A.PeterandMike. B.PaulandPeter. C.MikeandPaul.()7.A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Hard-working.()8.A.Tony. B.Rick. C.Lucy.()9.A.Sheisstronger. B.Sheistaller. C.Sheisthinner()10.A.HesingsbetterthanLily. B.HedancesbetterthanLily. C.Heisgoodatsinginganddancing.三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11.HowoldisEmma? A.12. B.13. C.14.()12.WhatisJudylike? A.Outgoing. B.Serious. C.Quiet.()13.Whoishard-working? A.Emma. B.Lily. C.Judy.()14.WhatisLilygoodat? A.Singing. B.Playingtheviolin. C.Playingthedrums.()15.Whenisthemusicfestival? A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。MyfriendsandILindaLinda’spicturesaremore16.________.BobHehas43cardsandIhave17.________cards.NancyNancyhelpsmewith18.________.EmmaWewalkourdogsonthe19.________.Herdogis20.________thanmine.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyou’reinanewclassorschool,youmaybenervous（紧张的）aboutmakingfriends.Understandingfriendshipwillhelpyou.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucansharethesame26.______likemusic,sportorpainting.Evenifyoudon’tseeeachotheroften,youcanstillfeel27.______whenyou’retogether.Friendsmakeyouhappy,28.______youmayalsofeelsadsometimes.Youshouldknowthatbeingfriendsdoesn’tmeanagreeingorgettingalongwithothersallthetime.Goodfriendsmakelife29.______.Theywillhelpyouandarealwaystheretogive30.______whenyouhavetrouble（麻烦）.Aria,agedeight,says,“Ifit’s31.______,mybestfriendSophiewillputherumbrella（雨伞）uptoshare.”Tomakenewfriends,youcanjoina32.______.Whenyou’retalkingtoothersintheclub,lookattheireyesandaskyournewfriendswhether（是否）theywanttohavefuntogether.Finally,rememberthatit’sOKto33.______afriendshipifsomeonedoesn’tmakeyoufeelgood.Staywithpeoplewhomakeyouhappyinstead.()26.A.hobby B.subject C.lifestyle()27.A.shy B.strange C.close()28.A.or B.so C.although()29.A.harder B.better C.safer()30.A.care B.surprise C.danger()31.A.sunny B.rainy C.cold()32.A.party B.team C.club()33.A.keep B.start C.stop七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Friendshipislikethebreeze（微风）;youcan’tholdit,smellit,tasteit,orknowwhenitiscoming.Butyoucanalwaysfeelit,andyou’llalwaysknowit’sthere.Itmaycomeandthengo.Butyoucanknowit’llalwaysbeback.A.OurfriendshipB.Myfriend,mystrengthC.LuckytohaveagoodfriendD.MeetingmyfriendatschoolE.Ourcommoninterest34.________Everyoneneedsfriendstosharetheirfeelingswith,spendsomegoodtimeandrelaxinlife.Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriendinmylife.HisnameisRishi.35.________WhenIwasinGrade7,Rishijoinedourclass.Hisparentsmovedtoourcityforworkandhewasnewhere.Ourteachermadehimsitwithme.Hewasabitshyatfirst,butbytheendofthefirstday,webothfeltcomfortablewitheachother.36.________Ourfriendshipslowlybecamethetalkoftheclassandgradually（逐步地）webecamebestfriends.Evenourteachersandparentscametoknowaboutit.Infact,weoftenhelpedeachotherwithclassnotesaswellashomeworkifoneofuscouldnotgotoschool.37.________Apartfromstudy,webothshowedacommoninterestintabletennis.Webothjoinedaclubandwentforpracticetogetherintheevening.Webothwonmanycompetitionstogether.Thismadeourparentsandteachersveryproud（自豪的）ofus.38.________WhenI’minneed,mybestfriendismystrength.Hehelpedmesolveproblemsandimprovelittlebylittle.Iamgladtohavesuchafriendinmylife.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。WelcomebacktotheTangDynasty.Therearesomanyfamouspoets.Doyouwanttoknowthem?HerearethreeofthemostfamouspoetsinTangDynasty.Hello,everyone,I’mLiBai.Ienjoydrinkingandwritingpoetry.Manypeoplecallme“PoetImmortal（诗仙）”.IthinkyousurelyknowmypoemJingYeSi.Ifnot,youmaynotlistencarefullyinyourChineseclass.Ihavemanyfriends,suchasDuFuandMengHaoran.Wealllovewritingpoetry.Hi,I’mDuFu,afriendofLiBai.I’m11yearsyoungerthanLiBai.Ilovewritingpoemsaboutnature,peopleandlife.ChunYeXiYuisoneofmymostfamouspoems.Iwritepoemstorecordthereallifeandtruefeelingsofpoorpeople.Sopeoplecallme“Poet-Sage”.LiBaiandIaregoodfriends.Ioftenwritepoemsasgiftsforhim.IamMengHaoran.I’m12yearsolderthanLiBai.Ilovenatureandoftenwritepoemsaboutrivers,mountains,andthebeautyoflife.Peoplecallmea“PoetofNature”becauseofthis.ThepoemChunXiaoisoneofmymostfamouspoems.BothLiBaiandIlovepoetryandthebeautyofnature.Sowearegoodfriends.()39.WhatdopeoplecallLiBai? A.Poet-Sage. B.PoetImmortal. C.PoetofNature.()40.WhichofthefollowingisLiBai’spoem? A.ChunXiao. B.JingYeSi. C.ChunYeXiYu.()41.WhatareDuFu’spoemsabout? A.Thebeautyoflife. B.Riversandmountains. C.Nature,peopleandlife.()42.WhydoLiBaiandMengHaoranbecomegoodfriends? A.Theybothlikedrinking. B.Theylovethesamethings. C.Theyliveinthesameplace.()43.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheirintroduction? A.Theyareallgoodfriends. B.MengHaoranistheoldest. C.LiBaiwritespoemstoshowthereallife.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Areyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinelately.Theyarepartofapopularpersonality（性格）testcalledMBTI.Thetestshowsone’spersonalityineightways,suchasF(feeling)andT(thinking).Everyone’sresulthasfourletters.Fourlettersareatype（类型）.Thereare16types,suchasISTP,INFJ,INTP,ESTP,ESFJandsoon.“I”or“E”isthefirstletter.Peopleareeither“I”,meaningintroverted（内向的）,or“E”,forextroverted（外向的）.Ifyouliketohavefunwiththingsaroundyou,youaretheESFP-type.Ifyouliketoenjoywhatlifegivesyou,youaretheISFP-type.Butsometimesintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing,too.Forexample,an“I”personwillhangoutwithagroupofintrovertedfriends.Thepersonmaydothingsamore“extroverted”personwoulddo.Somepeoplethinkeveryonemayhavea“personalitystamp”.Forexample,“P”peopledon’tliketomakeplans.Ontheotherhand,“J”peopleareplannersandlist-makers.Atthesametime,theymaygetsadiftheirresultsdon’tmatch（匹配）thetestingway.SomepeopletaketheMBTItestforfun,butsometakeittoknowmoreabouttheirpersonalities.However,thefourlettersdon’ttellyoueverythingaboutaperson.Becauseeveryone’spersonalityisdifferent.Also,nooneshouldliveaccordingto（根据）whatfourletterstellyou.()44.Howmanytypesarethereinthetest? A.4. B.8. C.16.()45.WhichistheMBTItestresult? A.PIJE. B.ISTJ. C.JNFP.()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamp”probablymeaninChinese? A.现象 B.框架 C.标签()47.Whydon’tthetestresultstelleverythingaboutaperson? A.Becausethereareonly8ways. B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentpersonalities. C.Becausepeoplemaygetsadabouttheresults.()48.Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading? A.An“I”personcannotbecomean“E”person. B.Don’tlettheMBTItestresultsdecideonyourlife. C.Personalityplaysanimportantrole（角色）inourlife.D请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Friendsareamazing!Theybringjoytoyourlifeandletyoushareyoursecrets（秘密）.Makingnewfriendsmightseemhardsometimes,butifyouknowthefollowings,youcaneasilystartbuildinggreatfriendships.49.________Whenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,trysmiling,andsayinghellowarmly.Ifyouknowsomeone’sname,useitlikethis,“Hi,Jack!”50.________Youdon’thavetodoanythingbig,justhelpingthemwithapencilorpaperwhentheyneeditisenough.Givingcompliments（赞美）isanothergreatwaytomakefriends.Itshowsyou’refriendlyandopentomakingnewfriends.Trystartingaconversationwithacomplimentlikethis,“Yourskirtlookssopretty!”or“51.________”Findingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsisimportanttoo.52.________Thesecommoninterestswillhelpyourfriendshipbecomestronger.Thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoy,suchasmusic,TVshows,movies,art,orsports.Askquestionstofindoutwhattheylike.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Hey,didyouseethatnewmovie?It’swonderful!”or“53.________”Remember,everyfriendshipstartswithsomethingsimple.Bydoingthethingsabove,youcanmakelotsofgreatfriends!A.Forafriendshiptogrow,youandyourfriendshouldhavethingsyoubothlike.B.Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?C.Beingkindiskey.D.Doingsomethingsmallandkindforthemalsoshowsyoulikethem.E.Youdidafantasticjobinthesoccergame!F.Makingjokesisthebestwaytostartaconversation.E请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyoualittle,youshouldthankhimalot.Peopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonesaysyoudidyourworkwell,oryouboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.Peopleuse“Thankyou”notonlybetweenfriendsbutalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.________Theyworkhardallthetimetogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Theylookafterusverywell.Weshouldthankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Itisnoteasyforteacherstoteachus.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Weshouldalsothankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausetheyteachustobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish（自私的）,becausetheyteachustolearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwords.Whatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?54.Whatdothesentencesinthebox（方框）tellus? _________________________________________________________________55.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyousaywhensomeonelendsyouaruler? _________________________________________________________________56.Pleaseputapropersentencein“____”inthepassage. _________________________________________________________________57.Whatcanwelearnifsomeonegivesusupaccordingtothepassage? _________________________________________________________________58.Whodoyouwanttothankmostinyourlife?Whatwillyoudotoshowyourthanks? _________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）A请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Asweknow,friendshipplays59.________importantpartinourlife.Weallneedfriends.Ourfriendsmakeadifferencetousindifferentways.Ifourfriendsaresimilar60.________us,theycanalwaystouchourheartsandmakeuslaugheasily61.________theyknowuswell.Ifourfriendsaredifferentfromus,it’sagoodideatohelpeachother.Wecanbothbringoutthebestineachotheraslongas（只要）wekeeplearning62.________eachother.Allinall,agoodfriendshould63.________apersonwhotrulycaresaboutus,notonlyonewhofindstheyarethesameasusordifferentfromus.B请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。practise,try,two,he,so,mirror,outgoing,difference,besides,quick,she,butNezhaandAoBingarebestfriends,buttheyhavedifferentappearancesandpersonalities.Nezhahasshortredhairandalwayswearsabrightsmile.AoBinghaslongbluehairandapeacefulface.Nezhais64.________thanAoBing.Helovestalkingtopeopleandmakingjokes.AoBing,ontheotherhand,isshyer65.________morehardworking.Hespendshours66.________hisskills.Nezhaisplayfulandbrave（勇敢）.Heisn’tafraid67.________newthings.AoBingismoreseriousandcareful.Healwaysthinks68.________beforeacting.Forexample,whentheytraintogether,Nezhajumpsintoaction（行动）69.________,whileAoBingplanseverymove.Insomeways,theyhavesimilarities.BothNezhaandAoBingfeellonelybecausetheyare70.____________fromothers.Theybothwanttodotherightthing,thoughit’shard.Theybothhaveastrongsenseofjustice（正义）.Theyalsorespecteachother.NezhalikeshowhardworkingAoBingiswhileAoBinglikesNezha’shumorbecauseitalwayshelps71.________seethesilverliningindifficultsituations.72.________,NezhaencouragesAoBingtorelax,andAoBinghelpsNezhafocusonimportanttasks.Agoodfriendislikea73.________.NezhaandAoBingseethebestineachother.Theyhelpeachotherandbecomebetterpeople.九、书面表达（共15分）友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放；友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（ValueOurFriendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。参考信息：1.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Whatsimilaritiesordifferencesdoyouandyourbestfriendhave?3.Whatshouldyoudotovalueyourfriendship?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.M:Who’sthatgirl?W:She’smysister.Shehaslongstraighthair. 2.M:Yourbrotherplaysfootballsowell!W:Oh,yes.ButmyfriendTomplaysbetterthanhim. 3.W:Sam,areyoutallerthanyourtwinsisterAmy?M:No.I’mastallasher. 4.W:Hi,Sam.Howistheweathertoday?M:Well,it’sbetterthanyesterday.Thesuncomesoutandtheskyisclear. 5.M:Mary,youaregoodatdancing.Canyouhelpusinthedancingclub?W:Sure.MyfriendGinadoesbetterthanme.Canshecometogether?二、6.W:DoyouknowPaul,Peter?M:Yes.HealwayslikestodothesamethingsasMike.Q:Whoalwaysdoesthesamethings? 7.W:Isthatyou,Eric?Youwereshyinjuniorhighschool.M:Yes.You’reright,Jane.ButnowI’mdifferent.Q:WhatisEriclikenow? 8.W:Canyouplaythepiano,Tony?M:Yes,Ican.ButRickplaysbetterthanme,Lucy.Q:Whoplaysthepianobetter? 9.W:Steve,youareasstrongasbefore.M:Thankyou.Butyoulookdifferentnow.Youaremuchthinnerthanbefore.Q:Whatdoesthegirllooklikenow? 10.W:Jack,whodancesbetter,Lilyoryou?M:Lilydoes.Butshedoesn’tsingaswellasIdo.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?三、  IamEmma.Ihavetwofriendsinmyclass.TheyareJudyandLily.Judyis13.Lilyisthesameageasme.WeareoneyearolderthanJudy.Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandsheisgoodatmakingfriends.LilyisdifferentfromJudy.Sheisquietandhard-working.SheoftenhelpsJudyandmewithourschoolwork.BothJudyandLilyareinterestedinmusic.JudycanplaytheviolinwellandLilyisgoodatplayingthedrums.Whataboutme?Idowellinsinging.TherewillbeamusicfestivalinmyschoolinJuly.Wewillalltakepartinit.四、  Ihavesomefriendsandwearealldifferent.   LindaandIbothlovedrawing.Idrawmorequicklythanshedoes,buther