2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT8素养练习第一部分(听力共30)1.听选答案(共15小题,计20)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10)1.()A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Communication.2.()A.Studyharder. B.Takeabreak. C.Callherfriend.3.()A.Becausehisfatherbrokehistoycar. B.Becausehisfatherlosthistoycar.C.Becausehisfatherdidn'tbuyhimanewtoycar.4.()A.May. B.Tom. C.Linda'sbrother.5.()A.Herteethhurt. B.Shehasdifficultyinlearningmaths.C.Sheargueswithherteacher.6.()A.Heishard-working. B.Heisoutgoing. C.Heisnervous.7.()A.Hisparents. B.Histeachers. C.Hiscousins.8.()A.Howtohelpfriends. B.Howtomakefriends. C.Howtotalkwithfriends.9.()A.At6:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.10.()A.Gotorun. B.Playvolleyball. C.Playtennis.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()HowdidLucyfeelthismorning?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Angry.12.()HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesPaulgiveLucy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()WhereisJack'sbirthdayparty?A.Atschool. B.Inhishouse. C.Inarestaurant.14.()HowwouldHenry'sparentsfeelifhegoestotheparty?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Unhappy.15.()HowwouldHenry'sfriendsgototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Maryisworriedabout,andshecan'tsleeporeatwell.17.Ninawantsa,butherparentsdon'twanttobuyherone.18.Ninacantalkaboutitwithherparentsandtobuyoneherself.19.Jim'sfatherhastoworkon,sohehaslittletimetoplaywithhisson.20.Jimshouldhaveatalkwithhisfatherabout.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitis21togetonwellwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan'tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound.22spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave23conversationwiththemtolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.Listentothem24.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften25thanyouthink.Whenyou26withyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat27eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回应).Makeyourparentsfeelproud(骄傲的).There28manywaystomakeyourparentsmovedsuchasgettinggoodmarksintheexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyou29themthatyouaremakingprogress,andthattheycanbegintodiscuss(讨论)everythingwithyou.Followthesewaysofimprovingyourrelationship30them,andyou'llgetonwitheachotherbetter.21.()A.possible B.impossible C.polite D.impolite22.()A.because B.but C.or D.so23.()A.the B.a C.an D./24.()A.hopeful B.hopefully C.carefully D.careful25.()A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest26.()A.communicating B.willcommunicate C.communicated D.arecommunicating27.()A.theirs B.them C.they D.their28.()A.is B.are C.was D.were29.()A.show B.areshowing C.willshow D.showed30.()A.on B.about C.for D.with第二节：(情境串考点)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I'minGradeEightnow,andmyschoollifeisbusybutfun.Mathsisstilla(n)31forme.WhenIsolvehardequations(方程式),Ioften32difficulties.SometimesIfeelso33thatmymindgoesblank(一片空白),especiallyduringexams.ButI'vedevelopedagoodstudyhabit.Ialwayslisten34inclass,writedownimportantpoints,andreview(复习)themafterclass.Itrulycherish(珍惜)thetimewithmyoldfriends.Lastmonth,wehadasmall35atacafé.We36aboutournewteachers.Oneofourteachersisreallystrictbutalsoveryfunny.Wealsosharedstoriesaboutournewclassmates.Someofthemarereally37inmusicorart.Now,Iwanttolearnallsubjectswellandgetonwellwithallmyclassmates.Iplantosetupadailystudyschedule(计划)tomake38useofmytime.WhenI39myclassmates,I’lltalktothemfacetofacesincerely.Ithinkwewill40later.Ibelievetheseactivitieswillmakemyfutureevenbetter.31.()A.opportunity B.communication C.challenge D.prediction32.()A.face B.treat C.serve D.offer33.()A.surprised B.happy C.nervous D.tired34.()A.clearly B.easily C.freshly D.carefully35.()A.meal B.meeting C.reunion D.drink36.()A.spoke B.talked C.sang D.said37.()A.smart B.interested C.born D.known38.()A.worse B.further C.richer D.better39.()A.agreewith B.replyto C.arguewith D.dependon40.()A.makeup B.getup C.standup D.cutupIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20)第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)Beingpolitecanhelpusgoalongway.Doyouthinkyouarepolite?41.Startmakingthesechangestoday.42.Whenyouaskforsomething,remembertoadd“please”.Andwhenyougetsomething,say“thankyou”andmeanit.Usingthesewordsisthefirststeptowardsbeingapoliteperson.Beagoodlistener.43.Letothersfinishspeakingandwaittill(直到)it'syourturntojoininthetalk,evenwhenyoudon'tagreewiththem.Makegoodsmalltalk.Youmayasksomeonehowtheirfamilyisdoing,howtheirnewjobisgoing,orifanythingisnewintheirlife.44.Keepyourconversationcomfortableforeveryone.Don'tlaughatothersiftheymakeamistake.I'msureyoudon'tlikeitwhenpeoplelaughatyouformakingmistakes,sodon'tdothesametoothers.45.Tobepoliteisn'trocket(火箭)science,butitdoestaketimeandefforts.A.Alwaysusepolitewords.B.Don'tspeakwhileothersaretalking.C.Ordoyouwanttolearnhowtobepolite?D.Itisalwaysgoodtotreatotherswithkindness.E.However,neverasktoomanypersonalquestions.第二节：阅读下面A、B、三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的C一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15)A新形式·邀请函46.()高阶思维·推理判断WhatdoesElainethinkofthesmalltalk?A.It'sunimportant. B.It'sveryhelpful.C.It'sfulloffun. D.It'sdifficulttomake.47.()Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthisweek'sEnglishCorner?A.Itwilltakeplaceinapark. B.Itwilllastfortwohours.C.Itwillsharetipsonthesmalltalk. D.ItwilltakeplaceonaSundayafternoon.48.()Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Adiary. B.Aguide. C.Arecipe. D.Aninvitation.BPeople'ssocialwaysinthepastwereverydifferentfromtoday's.Thesocialwayofpeopleinthepastwasmainlyface-to-facecommunication.Theyshowedtheirideasandfeelingsbywalkinginfrontofothersinpersonorbywritingletters.Theyneededtospendmoretimecommunicatingwithothersbecausetherewerefewerwaysoftransportation(交通)inthepast.That'swhywecanseethetouchingfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZhongZiqi,LianPoandLinXiangruandsoon.However,thesocialwayoftoday'speopledependsmoreonthetechnology.Today'stechnologygivespeoplemanynewsocialwaystomakefriends.Thesenewwaysofsocializingmakepeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriendsandfamilyanytimeandanywhere.Comparedwithpeopleinthepast,today'speopledon'tneedtomeettheirfriendsinperson.Theycancommunicatewithothersineverypartoftheworldjustthroughaphoneoracomputer.However,althoughtoday'speople'ssocialwaysareeasier,thereisalsosomethingbad.BecauseofthepopularityoftheInternet,peoplearemorewillingtocommunicateormakefriendsontheInternetandignoresomeoftheirfriendsorfamiliesintherealworld.Asaresult,today'speopleshouldlearnfromthepeopleinthepastandcaremoreabouttheirfriendsintherealworld.49.()Whatcanweknowaboutthesocialwayofpeopleinthepast?A.Theirmainwaytosocializewastowriteletters.B.Theywouldspendalotofemotionsandtimeonit.C.Theymustexpresstheirfeelingsinperson.D.Theyonlywroteletterstotheirfriends.50.()Whydosometoday'speoplespendsomuchtimeontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?①TheInternetiseasytouse.②TheInternetdoesn'tcosttoomuchmoney.③TheInternetisnotlimited(受限于)bytimeorplace.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③51.()新考法·词义辨析Whichsentencecanweputtheunderlinedword“ignore”in?A.Thelittleboy'sparentsaretoobusysotheyusuallyhim.B.Everyonehastothegirlbecausesheissobeautiful.C.Andyhisfriendsverymuchbecauseheoftenstandsintheirshoes.D.IstudiedinShanghai5monthsagoandImyparentsverymuch.52.()新考法·篇章结构Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(AfterlisteningtoMrJason'sadvice,Andrewdecidedtotrytoimprovehisrelationshipwithhismother.)Thereweresomeproblemsbetweenmymotherandme.Inthepast,shealwaysaskedmetobegoodateverything.Ifeltverytiredofthat.ButwhenIstartedtosharemyideaswithher,thingschanged.Irealizedthatshepushed(推动)mebecauseshewantedmetotakegoodcareofmyselfinthefuture.IalsotoldherthatIneededmorerest.Finally,wefoundthebestwaytosolvethisproblem——toreduce(减少)someofmyactivities.Asourrelationshipimproved,mymotherbecamemorelikeafriendtome.Whenshewastiredafterwork,Ialwaystoldhersomeinterestingthingstomakeherhappy.MymotherencouragedmealotwheneverIfacedproblems.Lastmonth,Iwasseriouslyillandcouldn'tgotoschool.Mygradesdroppedalot.However,mymotherdidn'tblamemebuthelpedmewithmystudies.Toimprovemygrades,Istudieduntillateatnight.Mymotheralwaysstayedwithmeinmyroom.Itwarmedmyheart.Luckily,mygradesimprovedalot.Afterthetests,Iusedmypocketmoneytobuyacakeforher.Thegoodgradeswerenotonlyminebutalsohers.NowIrealizehowimportantcommunicationis.Ifwestoparguingandstartcommunicatingwithothers,wewillmakeadifferenceinourlives.53.()新考法·细节排序What'stherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Andrew'sgradesdropped.b.Andrewboughtacakeforhismother.c.Andrew'smotherhelpedhimwithhisstudies.d.Andrewstartedtocommunicatewithhismother.A.d→a→c→b B.c→b→a→d C.d→c→a→b D.c→a→d→b54.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”mean?A.Feelhappyabout. B.Getangrywith. C.Saysorryto. D.Showrespectfor.55.()What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIimprovedmygrades B.TheimportanceofcommunicationC.Amother'slove D.Mymother,mybestfriendV.《关联情境串考点》完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.下周将有一场英语演讲比赛，我对此感到紧张。TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek,andI'maboutit.57.我担心在台上忘词和出错。Iforgettingthewordsandmakingmistakesonthestage.58.我的老师主动提出帮我练习发音。Myteacherhelpmepractisemypronunciation.59.他还告诉我要保持冷静、有信心。Healsotoldmetoandbeconfident.60.所以现在我正在尽最大努力练习，关注自己演讲的每一个细节。SonowI'mtryingmybesttopractiseandeverydetailofmyspeech.VI.《情境串考点》短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题，计10)Joininginschoolactivitiesisagreatwaytomakefriends.Lastmonth,ourschool'sartfestival61.placeinthehall.Manystudents62.fromit——theynotonlyshowedtheirtalents,butalsometnewfriends.Aclassmatetoldme,“Itwasawonderful63.tosharemypaintings.Avisitorevenaskedaboutmyworks,andI64.withexcitement.”Thefestival'stotal65.waslowbecausemanyparentshelpedwithdecorations.Thisterm,weplantoholdareadingweek.Wehopemorestudentswill66.takepartinit.The67.ceremony(仪式)willstartat9a.m.nextMondaywithwonderfulperformances.Attheendoftheevent,ourheadteacherwillgiveaclosing68..Ifyouwanttojoin,pleasewritedownyournameandthe69.whenyouarefree.Remember,agoodconversationduringtheeventcanhelpyou70.anewfriendship——don'tbeafraidtostarttalking!Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)TalkingtoSolveFriendshipProblemsSometimesourfriendscandothingsthatmakeusunhappy,andwemightwanttotalktothemaboutthem.Buthowcanwemakethesetalkseasier?Herearesometips.*It'simportanttohavegoodevidence(证据)whenthereisaproblem.Theevidenceshouldbesomethingyoubothagreeon.Ifyouhaveevidence,youcanshowhowtheproblemaffectsyou.Use“I”todescribeproblems.Forexample,“Ifeelhurtbecauseyouspendlesstimewithme.”Thisislessaccusatory(责问的)thansaying“Youneverspendtimewithme!”*Stayingcalmduringthetalkisnecessary.Ifyougetangry,itmightleadtoafight.Youcantellyourfriendthatthistalkmakesyoufeelalittlenervous.Inthisway,youwillshowamorehumanside.*Don'talwayssticktobeingright.It'simportanttolistentoyourfriend'sopinion.Don'tjustfocusonshowingyouareright.Youcantrytounderstandhowheorshefeels.*Listenandplan.Youcanlowerthechancesofarguingbylisteningcarefullytoyourfriend.Manyexpertssayyoushouldplanwhattosay.Thisway,youcanspeakwithoutcreatingproblems.*Berealistic(实事求是的).Rememberthatdifficultproblemscan'tbesolvedinjustonetalk.Thinkaboutwhatispossibletoachieveinonetalk.Thiswillhelpyousetrealisticgoals.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?Itrefersto“”.72.Whatisnecessaryduringthetalk?isnecessary.73.Howcanyoulowerthechancesofarguing?By.74.WhichEnglishwordcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“leadto”inParagraph3?Thewordis“”.75.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20)第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5)A:Hey,Jason.76.?B:Iattendedalecture(演讲)onweekends.A:What'sitabout?B:77..A:Whatisarightwaytocommunicatewithothersbetter?B:Itdependsonthesituationandtherelationship.A:IfmyfriendsandIarguewitheachother,whatwillIdo?B:78.A:Isee,butit'seasiertosaythando.Iftheydon'twanttotalkfacetoface,whatwillIdo?B:79.?A:Writealetter?That'sagreatidea.B:Everythingwillgowellifyouarecarefulwithyourwords.A:80..B:You'rewelcome.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)沟通是一道彩虹，用炫彩的桥梁架起心与心的方向。青少年处于人生中最重要的阶段，恰当的沟通可以让生活充满阳光与温暖。某校以“学会沟通，让心更近”为主题，在学生中开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，结合亲身经历，选择一个内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对沟通的理解。提示：内容包括：★youropinionaboutcommunication★anexperienceyouhad★theinfluencethatcommunicationleavesonyou要求：1.词数不少于70；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I.第一节：1.M:MissWang,Ihavedifficultyincommunication.Canyouhelpme?W:Noproblem.Q:Whatistheboy'sproblem?2.W:Dad,Iamalwaysworriedaboutmyfinalexamthesedays.WhatshouldIdo?M:Ithinkyouneedtotakeabreak.Q:Whatisherfather'sadvice?3.W:Althoughyourfatherlostyourtoycar,youshouldn'targuewithhim,Dave.M:Sorry,Mum.Iwaskindofangrythen.I'llsaysorrytoDad.Q:WhydidDavearguewithhisfather?4.W:Ifeelsosad,Tom.IarguedwithmybestfriendLindayesterday.M:Maybeyoucouldbuyheragift,May.Q:WhoarguedwithLindayesterday?5.W:I'mhavingproblemslearningmaths.Idon'tunderstandwhattheteachersaidinclass.M:Aface-to-facetalkusuallyworksthebest.Q:What'sthematterwiththegirl?6.W:Youaresogoodatmakingfriends.M:Thanks.Ijustliketocommunicatewithothersandlistentothem.Q:Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?7.W:Myparentshelpmewithmystudyathomeeveryday.M:Youarelucky.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohelpme.SoIoftenaskmycousinsforhelpifIhaveproblems.Q:Whowillhelptheboyifhehasproblemsinstudy?8.W:Hi,Tony.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonmakinggoodfriends?M:Sure.Youshouldgivethemahandwhentheyneedsomehelp.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?9.W:Canyoucometoplaysoccerwithustomorrow?Itstartsat6:00p.m.M:OK.ButIhavetoleaveearlybecauseIhavetoarrivehomeat7:00p.m.Q:Whendoestheboyhavetoarrivehome?10.M:Sally,areyougoingtorunonSaturdaytopractisefortheschoolrace?W:Possibly,butitmightrain.Ifitdoes,Iwillplaytennisinthesportshall.Q:WhatmightSallydoifitrainsonSaturday?第二节Text1M:Youlookworried,Lucy.Anythingwrong?W:IhadafightwithRosethismorningbecauseshebrokemyfavouritecup.M:Youmustbeveryangryatthattime.W:Yes,Paul.Butshegaveanothercuptomejustnow.Idon'tknowwhattodowithit.M:Youshouldsaythankstoherorwriteathank-youlettertoher.W:OK,Iwill.Text2M:Hello,mydearfriends.I'mHenry.IhaveaproblemandIdon'tknowwhattodo.MyfriendJackinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartyathishouseonFridaynight.MyparentsthinkIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirstsothatIcanrelaxovertheweekend.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeunhappy.Myfriendstoldmetheywouldgotothepartybytaxi.ButIhavenevertakenataxibymyselfbefore.I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldtakeabusorridemybikethere.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?11.W:Hello,I'mAlice.Mary,NinaandJimaremygoodfriends.Theyhavedi