2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT1素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；合计40)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.()WhydidthewriterpayavisittoShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A．Hewantedtotakeahotspringbath.B．Hewantedtoknowaboutthecitybetter.C．Themuseumhasahistoryofover1，300years.D．Themuseumiscalled“theeighthwonderoftheworld”．2.()WhendidthewriterclimbMountHua?A．OnAugust14.B．OnAugust15.C．OnAugust16.D．OnAugust17.3.()What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．ThetriptoXi'an.B．ThefoodinXi'an.C．ThepeopleinXi'an.D．ThefamousmuseumsinXi'an.4.()Wherecanweseethereadingmostprobably?A．Inadiary.B．Inastorybook.C．Onapostcard.D．Onasciencewebsite.BManykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Theyoftenstarttocampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep­awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep­awaycampbecausetheystayovernight(过夜)there.It'sakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.Kidsusuallyspendaweekstayingatasleep­awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbetherealldayandallnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandtalkingwithothers.Theywillsleepinacabin(小屋)withtheotherkidsjoininginthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleep­awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittleworried.Feelhappythatyou'reoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachance(机会)totrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent(独立的)．Wouldyouliketojoininsuchacampinyoursummervacation?5.()Howlongdokidsusuallystayatasleep­awaycamp?A．Awholeday.B．Twodays.C．Sevendays.D．Awholesummer.6.()Whatisthedifferencebetweendaycampandsleep­awaycamp?A．Kidscangotoasleep­awaycampwiththeirparents.B．Kidscan'tgocampingduringthesummer.C．Kidscan'tplaygamesiftheygotoasleep­awaycamp.D．Kidsstayovernightatasleep­awaycamp.7.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offers”mean?A．Stops.B．Gives.C．Guides.D．Tastes.8.()Whatchancescanyougetfromyourfirsttimeatasleep­awaycamp?A．Chancestolearnaboutbeingindependent.B．Chancestostayovernightwithyourparents.C．Chancestobecomerich.D．Chancestoattendadaycampinyoursummervacation.CTomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.SomeonetoldhimthatLhasa(拉萨)isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld,sohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriendBen.FirsttheyflewtoShanghai.Afterarrivingthere,Tomboughttwotickets(票)toLhasaforBenandhimselfatthestation.ThetrainleftShanghaiat8：02p．m.onMonday.WhenthetrainraninXizang,TomandBenwerehappytoseethewhiteclouds,theblueskyandmanybirdsinthesky.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemansittingnexttohim,“Whataretheydoing？”“Theyareracinghorses.TheyhavetheracinginAugusteveryyear，”themananswered.Tomsawabrownhorse.Itwasbigandstrong.Helikeditverymuch.Atabout7：00p．m.onWednesday,thetraingottoLhasa.AftergettingtoLhasa,TomandBenhadagoodsleepinthehotelfirst.DuringtheirstayinLhasa,theyvisitedthePotalaPalace,wentshoppingonBarkhorStreetandatealotofdeliciousfoodthere.TheyhadaverygoodtimeinLhasa.9.()HowdidTomandBengettoShanghai?A.B.C.D.10.()Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．TomgottoShanghai.b．Tomboughttwotraintickets.c．Tomsawpeopleridinghorses.d．TomheardLhasaisbeautiful.A．d－c－b－aB．b－c－d－aC．d－a－b－cD．b－a－d－c11.()Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatTomandBendidinLhasa.B．WhatthePotalaPalaceislike.C．WhypeoplelikevisitingLhasa.D．WhatTomandBenboughtinXizang.12.()Whatorderisthispassagewrittenin?A．Space.B．Problem­solution.C．Cause­effect.D．Persons.D潮流趋势·盲盒旅行，低价解锁新奇之旅Travelislikeaboxofchocolates.Youwon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtogetwhenyouchooseblindboxtravel.Earlierthisyear,blindboxtravelbecameanewwaytogoonholidayamongyoungpeopleinChina.Whatisblindboxtravel?Ifyoudon'tliketomakeplansandyouareinterestedintheunknowntrips,youmaychoosetobuyablindboxplaneticketatalowprice,usually100or200yuan.Thenyou'llhavesomeplacestochoosefrom.Theycanbebusycities,quietbeaches,ormountainvillages.Buttheseplacesareusuallylesspopularones.Onceyoupickaplace,sendyourpersonalinformationtotheairline.Thenyoucanstartyourtrip.Mr.Cheng,inhis30s,isnotabigfanofmakingplans.Hesays,“I'dliketotrytheblindboxtravel.It'sreallydifficulttodecidewhichplacetogo,andtheplaneticketsaretooexpensive.IfIchoosetheblindboxtravel,Icanchoosefromsomeplacesthatarenotsowell­knownatalowcost.”UnlikeCheng,22­year­oldSunisnotsureoftheblindboxtravel.“Iliketoplanearly.Gettingeverythingreadymakesmelessworried.Ireallydon'tlikethefeelingoflosingcontrol(控制)，”MissSunsays.It'slikeasurprise—youneverknowwhereyou'llendupwithablindboxticket.Itcouldbetheplaceyouwanttogo,oritmaynotbe.Wouldyouliketogiveitatry?13.()Afterbuyingablindboxplaneticket,you'll____first.A．bookahotelB．getsomeplacestochoosefromC．prepareyourbagsD．sendyourIDnumber14.()WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Sundoesn'tliketomakeplansforhertravel.B．Sunisabigfanofblindboxtravel.C．Sunlikesthefeelingoflosingcontrol.D．Sunisn'tinterestedinblindboxtravel.15.()(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.16.()Whatisprobablythepurpose(意图)ofthetext?A．Totalkaboutapopularwayoftraveling.B．Totellpeoplewhattheblindboxtravelis.C．Togiveadviceonplanningtheblindboxtravel.D．Tosharedifferentideasaboutblindboxtravel.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(文化自信·锦绣中华，山河如画)DoyouwanttovisitChina?Chinaisabigcountrywithmanyplacesofinterest.HereI'dliketoshowyousomefantasticplaces.ThebesttimetovisitXinjiangisbetweenJuneandOctober.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryandeatdeliciousfruit.Theweatherisusuallywarmindaytime,butitmaybecoldintheevening.17.________ItisnevercoldinHainan.Youcangothereanytime.18.________YoucanswimintheseaeveninDecember.JiuzhaigouisinSichuan.TherearemanytreesandlakesinJiuzhaigou.19.________Inautumn,allofthetreesandlakesmakeacolourfulworld.Iamsureyouwillhavegreatfunthere.20.________It'snearandonthemountains.That'swhypeoplecallita“mountaincity”.AlotofpeoplegotoChongqingeveryyearbecausethereismuchdeliciousfoodlikehotpot.WhenyouusetheInternet,youcangetmuchadviceonyourtrip.Itwillbehelpfulinmakingaplanforyourtrip.A．It'saverygoodplacetovisitinautumn.B．Soremembertotakesomewarmclotheswithyou.C．Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.D．Chongqingisalsoagoodplacetovisit.E．Don'tforgettotakeyourswimsuit(泳衣).二、(文化自信·景德镇赏瓷，品千年文化)完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwintervacation,myfamilywenttoJingdezhen,Jiangxiforaholiday.Itis__21__foritsporcelainculture.Wevisitedamuseumand__22__theporcelainculture.Ontheway,wenoticedthatpeoplecovered(覆盖)allthestreetlightswithporcelain.Theyevenmadetherubbishbinsoutofporcelain.Wewereamazedbythose.Atthemuseum,welearnedhowto__23__porcelain.First,theworkersmadedifferentshapesofclay.Then,theystartedtodrawpicturesonthem.It__24__themmanyhourstofinishallthedrawings.Afterthat,theworkersburnedthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.__25__，theworkersputtheporcelainpiecesintoniceboxesaftertheycooleddown.Beautifulartworksofporcelaindon'tcome__26__．Onthelastdayofourtrip,wewenttoanArtCenter.Porcelainlovers__27__maketheirownpiecesthere.Touristswalked__28__thehallsandtheycouldbuywhattheylikedandtakethemhomeasgifts.Therewerealso__29__towatchanddeliciousfoodtoeatinthisarea.Whatagreatexperience!IcannowunderstandwhypeoplecallJingdezhenCity“PorcelainCapital”．Itisbecauseofthelocalpeople's__30__forporcelain.Theycareaboutporcelainandsharethewonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.21.()A.ready B．good C．famous D．difficult22.()A.learnedabout B．foughtagainstC．lookedfor D．agreedwith23.()A.buy B．make C．enjoy D．forget24.()A.took B．spent C．held D．wasted25.()A.Especially B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Finally26.()A.really B．slowly C．exactly D．easily27.()A.should B．could C．must D．shall28.()A.through B．towards C．down D．over29.()A.groups B．shows C．news D．posts30.()A.care B．peace C．love D．respect第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Emilyandherfamilytalkedabouttheirvacationtrip.Emilywantedtogotothebeach,butAlex,herbrother,wantedtogo31.________(camp)inthemountains.Atlast,theydecided32.________(go)toaplace,andtheretheycoulddoboth.Theyleftearly33.________nextmorning.Intheirfather'scar,EmilyandAlexwereveryhappy.Theycouldn'twait34.________(get)totheplace.Twohourslater,theyarrived.Theyfoundabluelakeandgreenmountains.EmilyandAlexwereexcited—itwasgoodforbothbeach35.________(activity)andcamping.Thefamilyputuptheirtentfirst.Thentheywentclimbing.Theywere36.________(surprise)toseethebeautifulsceneryinthemountains.Theyalsofoundsomelovelysmallanimalsalongtheway.Intheafternoon,EmilyandAlexstartedtobuildsandcastles(沙堡)bythelake.Itwas37.________(comfort)tofeelthesandundertheirfeetandthesunlightontheirfaces.38.________justastheyfinishedtheirwork,itstartedraining.Luckily,theytookumbrellas39.________them,sotheydidn'tgetwet.Thatnight,thefamily40.________(sit)aroundacampfire(篝火),singinghappily.“Thetripisreallywonderful，”saidEmily.“Iloveit！”四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；合计10)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。WendySherlockisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Shestartedclimbingmountainswithherfatherattheageofseven,andfellthreetimeswithoutanyinjuries(伤害).Butafterherlatestaccident(事故)lastSaturday,shewasluckytobealive.Wendystayedinthehospitalfortwodaysafteraneight­meterfallfromarockintheNationalPark.Shedidn'tremembermuchabouttheaccident.“Igotquiteaseriousheadinjury—that'stheworstthing，”Wendysaid.“AndIalsobrokemyarmsandtherewasaproblemwithmyleftleg.”Shedidn'tknowhowlongshewouldhavetostayinthehospital,asthedoctorshaven'ttoldheryet.“MaybeI'llbehereforalongtimebecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'tremembermuchabouttheaccident，”shesaid.Wendy'sdoctorsadvisedhertogiveupclimbingmountains.However,Wendysaidshewouldn't.“Ienjoyclimbingmountains,andIwillgoondoingit，”shesaid.“Iwillbemorecarefulinthefuture.Ican'twaittostartclimbingagain.”41.WhendidWendystartclimbingmountains?__________________________________________________________42.WhatdidWendy'sdoctorsadvisehertodo?____________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyouthinkWendywilldointhefuture?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.DoyouthinkWendyshouldgoonclimbingmountains？Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(合计20)45.丰富多彩的暑假已经结束，假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活，请发一个电子邮件给他，描述一下你的假期是怎样度过的。内容包括：(1)你假期去了哪里？(2)你做了什么？(3)你感觉怎样？注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearAndrew，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________