2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教辽宁版）(一)

期末素养练习(一)第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；合计40)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoMakeIceCreamThisisaquickandfunwaytomaketastyicecream.Whattodo：1．Putthemilk,sugarandvanillaextract(香草精)insidethesmallzip­lockbag.2．Closethebag.Usestickytapetokeepitshut.3．Nowtakethelargezip­lockbagandhalffillitwithice.Addthesaltontopoftheice.4．Putthesmallbagintothelargebag.Carefullyseal(密封)thelargebagwithstickytape.5．Putyourgloveson,andthenshakethebagsfortenminutestofreezethemixture.6．Openthelargebagandtakeouttheicecreambag.7．Scoopthefrozenicecreammixtureintoabowl.8．Enjoyyouricecream！1.()Tomakeicecream,wewillneed____tablespoonsofsalt.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2.()Wemustputthemilk,sugarandvanillaextractinto____．A．thebigbowlB．thelargebagC．themilkboxD．thesmallbag3.()Whatcanweusetokeepthebagshut?A.B.C.D.4.()Wherecouldwereadthistext?A．B．C．D．BWhenpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorneeds,conflicts(冲突)mayhappen.NaomiDrew,thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts:HowtoKeepCool,StaySafe,andGetAlong,giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1:Afriendofmineoftenhangsoutwithourfriends,buthehasneverinvitedme.WhatcanIdo?A1:Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike,don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2:Myfriendisrude(无礼的)tootherpeople.ShesaidthatifIdidn'tlikeher,shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2:Never“sellout”justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright,andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3:MyfriendandIarguealot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon,Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo?A3:“Winninganargument”isn'talwaysworth(值得)it.Nexttimeyouargue,letyourfriend“win”ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein(让步)alittle,somayyourfriend.Andremember,probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.5.()WhycanNaomiDrewgiveadviceongettingonwithfriends?A．Sheisawriterwhowroteabookaboutit.B．Sheisateacherwhoteachesstudents.C．Sheisareporterwhointerviewsmanypeople.D．Sheisaguidewhomeetslotsoftravelers.6.()AccordingtoNaomiDrew,whatisthefirststeptodealwiththeprobleminQ1?A．Togetangryandletthefriendknowit.B．Tohaveacalmtalkwiththefriend.C．Toforgetaboutitandmakenewfriends.D．Todothesamethingbacktothefriend.7.()WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopinion?A．It'simportanttounderstandthatothersmayseethingsdifferently.B．It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C．Winningisn'teverything,butitsureisnice.D．It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.8.()Whatdothethreequestions(Q1－Q3)haveincommon?A．Theyallaskaboutconflictsbetweenfriends.B．Theyallaskabouthowtomakenewfriends.C．Theyallaskaboutproblemswithfamilymembers.D．Theyallaskaboutdealingwithrudepeople.CLongago,whenamanfirstplantedatreeinthegarden,itwasfullofenergyandkeptmoving.Thenthemanpulled(拔)thetreeoutandplanteditupsidedown(颠倒)tomakesureitstayedinoneplace.What'sthetree?It'sthebaobabtree,alsocalledthemonkeybreadtree,thebottletreeorothers.Thebaobabtreeisastrange­lookingtreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“thebottletree”，itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16­floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunks(树干)stickingupintheair.Butwhentherainyseasoncomes,leavesappearandthenflowerscomeout.Later,theflowerscanturnintofruits.Thebaobabiscalled“thetreeoflife”，becauseitcanliveformorethan1，000years.Inthedryland,thebaobabcanpullinandhold1，000gallonsofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrinkthewaterstoredinthetree.Thefruit,monkeybread,isgoodtoeat.Baobableavesareakindofmedicine(药).Peoplecanusethebark(树皮)tomakepaperorcloth.Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanholdmanypeople.Thelocalpeopleoftenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Itissuchausefultreethatsomepeoplecanhardlylivewithoutit.9.()Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bysingingasong.B．Byshowingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganexample.10.()Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebaobabinthedryseason?A.B.C.D.11.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hollow”meaninParagraph3?A．Dirty.B．Strong.C．Empty.D．Useful.12.()What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThemanandthebaobabB．WhatisthebaobablikeinayearC．Aspecialtree—thebaobabD．Thebaobab'strunk,leavesandfruitsD(潮流趋势·“躺平”旅游兴起，慢游尽享阖家温馨)Doyouknowabout“lying­flat”travel?It'sanewwaytorelaxbyslowingdownandenjoyingthemomentduringholidays.Now,manyyoungpeoplechoosetotravelthisway.WangHuanisoneofthem.Wang,a36­year­oldworker,enjoystravelling.Inthepast,sheandherfamilywerealwaysonthegoduringholidays.Theyrushedtobusycities,discoveringmoreplacesandenjoyingdifferentscenes.Thatalwaysmadethemtired.Now,theirholidaysaremoreaboutspendingmeaningfulmomentstogetherasafamily.Wangusedtothinkofsuchholidaysasawasteoftime,butnowthey__fittheirfamilyperfectly.Theychooseplaceswithplaygroundsandfunactivitiesforkids.“Justbeingtogetherwithfamilyathotelscanmakeourholidaysenjoyable，”saidWang.Theycanrelaxandneedn'tworryabouttoomanypeopleorlongwaitinglines.Morepeoplearechoosing“lying­flat”travelasawaytogetawayfrombusyroutinesandfindpeace.However,thisdoesn'tmeantheywillstopexploringfamousplaces.Theyarestillopentoothertravelideas.“Travelisn'tjustaboutvisitingmanyplaces.It'saboutexperiencingtheplaceyou'reinandlearningaboutthelocallife.Thegoodtimeswecreatetogetherreallymatter，”Wangsaid.13.()WhatdoweknowaboutWang?A．Shedoesn'tliketravellingwithherfamily.B．Herideasabouttravellingneverchange.C．Sheusedtobebusyandtiredduringholidays.D．Shelikestovisitsomefamousplacesnow.14.()Whydopeoplechoose“lying­flat”travel?A．Tomeetmorefriends.B．Tofeelthebusycitylife.C．Tothinkofnewtravelideas.D．Torelaxandfindpeace.15.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．“Lying­flat”holidays.B．Playgroundsandfunactivities.C．Famousplaces.D．Busyroutines.16.()Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FeelingsaboutSpendingTimewithFamilyB．AdviceonHowtoExploreFamousPlacesC．AChangeinTravelFocus:fromCitiestoHotelsD．ANewWayofTravel:fromRushingtoRelaxing第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.17.________First,youshouldchooseafriend.Youmakefriendswithsomeonenotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandagoodlistener.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourterribleexperienceanddohisorherbesttohelpyou.18.________Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.19.________Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling.20.________Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.A．Thiscankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingandargument.B．Tellhimorherwhatyoudidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.C．Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.D．Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.E．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlemousenamedMia.Shelivedinaforestwithherfamily,buteverynight,she__21__itdifficulttofallasleep.Shewouldkeep__22__inbed,worryingaboutallthethingsthatcouldgowrongthenextday.Oneday,Miadecidedtoaskforhelpfromher__23__oldfriend,theowl(猫头鹰).Sheranuptothenearesttreeandknockedontheowl'sdoor.Aftertheowlopenedthedoor,Miaexplained(解释)herproblem.Theowllistenedcarefullyandsmiled,“Everynightbeforeyougotobed,takeadeepbreathandthinkofallthe__24__thingsthathappenedtoyouindaytime.Thiswillhelpcalmyour__25__andhelpyouhaveagoodmood(心情)．”Miadidn'treallybelieveitbutshedecidedtogiveita__26__.Thatnight,shewenttobed,andthoughtaboutallthegoodthingsthathadhappenedthatday.Sheremembered__27__hermommadeherfavouritecheeseforbreakfast,howshefoundanewfriendtoplaywith,andhowshealsofoundacomfortablecornertonapin.Asshe__28__thesehappymoments,Miafeltrelaxed.Beforesheknewit,shewassoundasleep,dreamingofallthewonderfulthingsshewoulddothenextday.__29__thatdayon,Miafollowedtheowl'sadviceeverynight.Shesleptwellandknewthattherewasalways__30__tobegrateful(感激)for.21.()A.saw B．found C．made D．seemed22.()A.turning B．talking C．playing D．crying23.()A.funny B．smart C．shy D．serious24.()A.terrible B．easy C．difficult D．enjoyable25.()A.mind B．leg C．hand D．arm26.()A.touch B．fact C．laugh D．try27.()A.where B．when C．how D．why28.()A.shoutedat B．talkedto C．worriedabout D．thoughtof29.()A.With B．Before C．From D．After30.()A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Doyouoftenmakeplansforyourfuture?Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofplanning.Somepeopleliketowritedowntheirgoals31.________(clear).Theyuseanotebookoraplannertorecordwhattheywanttoachieve.Forexample,ifyouwanttotraveltoacertainplace,youcanwritedownthenameoftheplace,thedateyouplan32.________(go),andhowmuchmoneyyouneedtosave.Othersprefertokeeptheirplansintheirmind.Theythinkaboutwhattheywanttodoandjustdoitwhenthetimecomes.Butthiswaymaysometimesleadtoforgettingsomeimportantdetails.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,it'simportant33.________(have)agoal.Ifyouwanttobecome34.________goodswimmer,youneedtopractise35.________(swim).Youcanjoinaswimmingcluborgotothepool36.________yourfriends.Whenyoumakeaplan,youalsoneedtoconsidersomefactors,forexample,yourtimeandmoney.Youcan'tplantogoonalongtripifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneysaved.And37.________you'retoobusywithschoolorwork,youmayneedtochangeyourplan.What'smore,it'sgoodtohavesomeonetosupportyou.Yourparents,friendsorteacherscangiveyouadviceandencouragement.Sometimes,thingsdon'tgoasplanned.Butdon'tbesad.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesandtry38.________(you)best.Remember,thekeytoachievingyourgoalsistokeepon39.________(work)hardandnevergiveup.So,startmakingyourplanstodayandworktowardsyourdreams.You'llbe40.________(surprise)atwhatyoucanachieve.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；合计10)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。GreatAntsAntsareeverywhere!Weusuallyfeelangryatthem.However,theselittleonesalsoteachussomething.NevergiveupHaveyounoticed(注意)thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants,theydonotsitdownorbecomesad?Theyjustkeepgoing.Oneday,Iwatchedasmallanttakeabugbacktoitsnest(巢穴).Aleafinthewaywasabigproblem,buttheantdidn'tgiveup.Ittriedveryhardtoworkoutaway.Finally,theantgotthatbugovertheleafandintothenest.AskforhelpThinkaboutit—haveyoueverseenanantmovesomethingtoobigbyitself?Thatneverhappens.Whenaload(负荷)istoobig,theantsignals(发信号)toothersforhelp.Whydon'twedomoreofthis?Sometimes,wearejusttooafraidtoasksomeonetosharetheload.Sharingcanmakeourlifemucheasier.ThinkwinterinsummerAntsknowthereareseasons.Theycollectfoodandbuildthenestallthroughthesummerevenwhentheystillhaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenthecolddaysofwintercome,theantscanstayintheirwarmnestandneverworryaboutbeinghungry.Theyplanfortheirlife!Howgreatantsare!41.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutantsaccordingtothewriter?_____________________________________________________________42.Whatdoantsdowhensomethingisinfrontofthem?___________________________________________________________43.Whatdoestheantdowhenaloadistoobig?___________________________________________________________43.Ifwelearntosharewithotherswhenlifeishard,whatwillhappen?Write30wordsormore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(合计20)45.学校正在举办以“MyViewonAIinEducation”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：(1)你对AI在教育中的看法(支持/反对/中立)；(2)为什么持有这种观点(至少两个理由)；(3)如何正确使用AI(至少两点建议)。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。MyViewonAIinEducationHi,everyone!IwouldliketosharemyideasonAIineducation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________