2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教辽宁版）(二)

期末素养练习(二)第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；合计40)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.()Ifyouwanttospend3daysduringtheNationalDayholiday(Oct.1stOct.5th)andjoininLilyBake'scookieDIY,whichdatescanyouchoose?A．Sept.29thOct.1st.B．Oct.2ndOct.4th.C．Oct.5thOct.7th.D．Oct.6thOct.8th.2.()IfyouwanttotastebothGermanfoodandJapanesefoodatthefestival,whichtwoplacesshouldyouvisit?A．MunichRestaurant&Yang'sSushi.B．HelloCoffee&LilyBake.C．Yang'sSushi&HelloCoffee.D．MunichRestaurant&LilyBake.3.()Mr.LeetakeshisdaughtertojoininLilyBake'scookieDIYandpaysonly50yuanintotal.WhatmightMr.Lee'sjobbe?A．Ateacher.B．Abusdriver.C．Ascientist.D．Adoctor.4.()Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A．Sports.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Medicine.BEmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.“Whydoyouhavebigrocksontheland,Grandma？”Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringroses.Grandmawasdoingsomecleaning.Shesaid,“Onedayyouwillseewhy.”OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasalittlecold.Butthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedandlooked.Onabigrocksattwobeautifulbutterflies.Emmawatchedthemandsoontheyflewaway.Therockslookednothingspecial.ThenEmmatouchedone.Shesmiled.ShepickedthetomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma'shouse.“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma！”shecalled.Grandmalaughed.“Thiscoolmorninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit？”shesaid.“Yes，”saidEmma.“Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycouldfly.”“That'sit，”saidGrandma.“Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.”“I__wonder__how__they__know__the__sun__warms__the__rocks，”saidEmma.“Anothermystery(奥秘)！”saidGrandma.Emmalaughed.“I'llhavetoworkonthatone，”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks！”5.()WhenEmmafoundoutthemysteryoftherocks,shewas____．A．happyB．angryC．worriedD．surprised6.()Whatdidthebutterfliesdoontherocks?A．Theyhadarest.B．Theywarmedthemselves.C．Theyplayedanddanced.D．Theysatandatesomething.7.()TheunderlinedpartinthepassageshowsEmma____．A．likedtomakejokesB．waskindtohergrandmaC．likedtofindoutnewthingsD．likedtohelphergrandmainthegarden8.()Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AcoldmorningB．GrandmaandbutterfliesC．TwobeautifulbutterfliesD．ThemysteryinGrandma'sgardenCChinahasitsfirstgroupofnationalparkstoprotectsomeanimalsindanger.Herearefourofthem.aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceTheparkisontheQinghai­TibetPlateau(高原)andishometohundredsofwildanimals.TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina'swatertower.bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiProvincesTheparkhasthemosttypical(典型的)andlargestareaofthenative(本土的)forest.Itisfamousasthebirds'funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina'swildgiantpandas.Besidesgiantpandas,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub­nosedmonkeys(短鼻猴).dName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry'sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry'samphibians(两栖动物)and38.6%ofChina'sbirds.Theyarenativetotheisland.9.()Matchtheparksa－dwiththetwotopics：①Theparkisinoneprovince；②Theparkisinmorethanoneprovince.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．①—ab②—cdB．①—ad②—bcC．①—ac②—bdD．①—a②—bcd10.()WhichanimalmayyouseeatWuyiMountainNationalPark?①②③④A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④11.()Whydoesthewriterusenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Toaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.B．Toshowtheimportanceofthepark.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.D．TotellwhytheparkisinHainan.12.()What'sthethemeofthepassage?A．Manandsociety.B．Manandnature.C．Manandself.D．Manandhistory.D(文化自信·火锅传承饮食文化，亲友相伴共叙温情)Whencoldwinterdayscome,nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Withalonghistory,hotpotisstillthemostpopularkindoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreview(消费者评论)websiteD.Thereareabout350，000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofallkindsofrestaurants.Whenenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatdeliciousfoodfromasteamingpot.Therearemanykindsofsoupbasestochoosefrom:thespicy(辣的)soupbase,themushroomsoupbaseandthetomatosoupbase.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanchoosewhattheylike.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallybeef,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstaste.Youneedn'thavegreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot,either.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor(风味)．Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.▲____．Whenthepotcooks,peopletalkanddrink.Nowadays,hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Unlikesomemeals,itcanmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavouriteplacetogettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.13.()Whydoesthewriterwritethenumber“350，000”inParagraph2?A．Toreportthenumberonly.B．Tolearnaboutthekindsofhotpot.C．Totellusthelonghistoryofhotpot.D．ToshowhowpopularhotpotisinChina.14.()Paragraph3ismainlyabout____．A．howtoenjoyhotpotB．whentocookhotpotC．wheretoeathotpotD．howtocookhotpot15.()Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputin__▲__？A．HotpothasmanyspecialflavorsB．TherearedifferentwaystocookhotpotC．AhotpotmealisthemostpopularinwinterD．Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating16.()Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．FamouscooksinChina.B．ThehistoryofhotpotinChina.C．Somefamoushotpotrestaurants.D．Thedifferentwaysofcookinghotpot.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Doyouknowifyouareoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends?Areyoutooshy?Readtherules.Theywillhelpyou.17.________Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Smilemoreoften.18.________Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson？”19.________Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.Listentopeople.Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself­centered(以自我为中心的).Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.20.________Readthenews!Don'tjuststayathomedoingnothing.UsetheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends.A．Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.B．Letthemknowyoucare.C．Feelcomfortable.D．Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.E．Makemorefriendsatschool.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InapeacefulsmalltownlivedayoungmannamedJack.Jacktookaninterestinpaintingatanearlyage.Ashegrewolder,hedreamedofbecominga__21__．However,thingswerenoteasy.Jack'sfamilywastoopoortosendhimtostudyatanartcollege.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromgoingafterhis__22__．Everymorning,whenthefirstsunlightappearedinthetown,Jackwouldtakehispainting__23__topaintthingsfromnature,suchasthegreenfields,thesmallrivers,andthefarawaymountains.__24__Jackworkedsohard,hisworkswerenotpopular__25__．Hesenthispaintingstodifferentgalleries(画廊)．However,nogallerytookthem.ButJackdidn'tgiveup.Hebelievedthatsolongashe__26__toit,hecouldmakeit.Hethoughthewould__27__hisdream.__28__，atasmallartexhibition,afamousartistnoticedJack'sworks.HereallylikedthetruefeelingsinJack'spaintings.Withthisartist'sencouragement,Jackbecamemoreandmore__29__．Later,Jack'sworksgraduallygotmoreandmoreattention.AsmorepeoplestartedtobuyJack'spaintings,Jackbecamefamousintheartworld.Hisstoryremindsusthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe,wecanovercomeanydifficultyandcreateafuturewhichisfilledwithbeautyandpossibilityaslongaswe__30__togoforit.21.()A.fireman B．photographer C．painter D．designer22.()A.reply B．dream C．service D．health23.()A.tools B．plates C．scarves D．mixtures24.()A.If B．But C．Because D．Although25.()A.atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atonce26.()A.listened B．belonged C．stuck D．expected27.()A.get B．achieve C．introduce D．store28.()A.Actually B．Exactly C．Finally D．Hardly29.()A.serious B．outgoing C．confident D．beautiful30.()A.dropaline B．playarole C．makeadifference D．tryourbest第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Cereal(麦片)usedtobeverypopularbreakfastfood.Itisveryeasy31.________(prepare).Justplaceabowlinaconvenientarea.Next,putthecerealintothebowl,andthenaddsomemilkin,sothecerealrisesabout0.5cm.32.________(final),mixthemupwithaspoon.Nowyoucanenjoyit.Butcerealisnotaspopularasbeforenow—33.________leastthisistrueofyoungpeople.Peoplebetweentheagesof12and35donotliketoeatcereal,34.________theythinkcerealisnoteasyenough.Whatdoesthatmean?Eatingcerealmeansusing35.________bowl.Bowlsneedtobecleaned.Manyyoungpeopledonotwanttodothat.Therearealsosomeother36.________(reason)whycerealisnotpopularanymore.Oneisthatmanypeopleareeatingbreakfaston37.________(they)waytoschoolortowork.Theycan'talwaystakeabowlwiththem.Sotheychoosesandwichesoryogurtinstead.Otherpeoplearetoobusy38.________(care)abouttheirstomachs.Theydon'teatbreakfastatall.Sohowcanwesavecereal39.________(company)?Makingbowlsthatpeoplecanthrowawayisagreatidea.Thenpeoplewillnothavetocleanupafter40.________(eat)thecereal.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；合计10)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(环球视野·践行植树计划，以少年之力守护地球)Whenhewasnineyearsold,FelixFinkbeinergaveaclassreportonclimatechange.Attheendofhistalk,hecalledonthepeopleofhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemilliontrees.Nobodythoughtmuchaboutanine­year­oldboy'sproject.However,beforehewas20,Felix'seffortshadresultedintheplantingofmorethan12billiontreesaroundtheworld.Felixandhisclassmatesbegantheprojectnamed“PlantforthePlanet”byplantingthefirsttreeoutsidetheirschool.Otherschoolsfollowedtheexample,andthenthenewsoftheone­millionchallengespread.Felix'sprojectbecamefamousallovertheworld.HewasinvitedtogiveaspeechattheUnitedNationsconference(联合国大会)inNewYork.“Weyoungpeoplecannotdependonadults(成年人)alonetosavetheearth，”hesaid.“Wehavetoplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.”Felixisnowinhistwenties,and“PlantforthePlanet”isanorganizationwitharound70,000members.Itworkstoteachpeopleaboutclimatechangeandtoencouragetheplantingofmoretrees.Felix'sonemillionthtreewasplantedlongago.Thegoalnowisonetrillion(万亿)—150foreverypersononEarth.41.HowdidFelixbegintheproject“PlantforthePlanet”？___________________________________________________________42.InwhichcitydidFelixgiveaspeechattheUnitedNationsconference?____________________________________________________________43.Howmanymembersdoes“PlantforthePlanet”havenow?________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofFelixandhisproject?Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(合计20)45.当代青年应以梦为马，不断探索中国未来。今天的我们有机会把整个世界作为想象和行动的空间，去一展拳脚，实现抱负。请结合以下几个问题，以“MyDreamJob”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你梦想的职业。内容包括：(1)Whatisyourdreamjob?(2)Whydoyouwanttodoit?(3)Howareyougoingtodothat?注意：(1)词数80～100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。MyDreamJob_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________