2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：语法选择 10篇强化练习题（含答案解析）

2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：语法选择10篇强化练习题

一.语法选择(共10小题)

1.JinRuiruiisaninheritor(传承人)oftheYiembroidery(彝绣)inYunnan.Shewasamong

theearliestcollege(1)inhervillage.Butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechoseto

comebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany."Mymotherraisedme

withthemoneyshemadeas(2)ordinaryembroiderei(绣匚).1wanttocanyonher

skillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother.Theymightnotgetmuch

education,(3)theyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,"saidJin.

(4)withthesupportfromthelocalgovernment,Yiembroideryhasbecomea

growingindustry(产业).Theirfashionshows(5)inbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai

andJinevendoesbusinesswithJapan.Shehasjustgorabigorderfrom(6)country-

-theUKrecently.

Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxiong(7)partinthe

Yiembroideryindustry.Theycangetaround3,000yuanamonth,fivetimesmorethanthatinthe

pastJinsaid/'Wehavemadeoutlivesbetter(8)ourtraditionalcultureandskills."She

added.'Tmnotsure(9)YiembroiderywillbelikeinthefuturebutIhopethatthe

embroideryindustrycanbring(10)jobstopeopleandabetterdevelopmentformy

hometown."

(1)A.studentB.studentsC.students1

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.butB.becauseC.unless

(4)A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.Luckier

(5)A.areheldB.wcreheldC.willhold

(6)A.otherB.thcotherC.anothcr

(7)A.weretakingB.tookC.havetaken

(8)A.throughB.byC.for

(9)A.howB.whatC.why

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(10)A.manyB.muchC.more

2.OntheeveningofNovember20th,theNationalGames,4X100mrelay(接力)finaltook

placeattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBingtianranthelastpartoftherace.(1)

hefinishedtherace,Sutookoffhisshoesandwavedtothecrowd.(2)36-year

-oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswasSu's

lastracebecausehesaidhewouldnottakepartinanyraces(3)November21st.

Inthepast,tallerrunners(4)tohaveanadvantagein100meters.Alotofpeople

wondered(5)Asianrunnershadtheabilitytorun100meterswithin10

scconds.Standing1.72meterstall,Suwasneverregardedasatalentedrunner,butheshowedthatit

wasnot(6).In2015,hebecamethefirstAsian-bornathletewhocompleted100

metersin(7)than10seconds.(8)greatachievementhemade!

In2018,heclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGames100mtitle.Atthe2020Tokyo

Olympics,he(9)anewAsianrecordof9.83seconds.Althoughhesufferedalotfrom

manywounds,Sualwayscamebackstronger.(10)successwasaresultofhardwork.

Now,hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heisteachingyoungrunnerstoachievetheir

ownsportsdrcams.

(1)A.AfterB.BeforeC.Although

(2)A.AB.AnC.The

(3)A.onB.atC.in

(4)A.arebelievedB.werebelievedC.believed

(5)A.thatB.whereC.whether

(6)A.trueB.trulyC.truth

(7)A.littleB.lcssC.thcleast

(8)A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

(9)A.sctsB.setC.hasset

(10)A.HisB.HimC.He

3.Iusedtobeaterribleprocrastinalor(拖延症患者).WhenIwasinGrade7,Ialwaysputoff

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myhomeworkuntilthelastminute,and1(1)mysleepbecauseofstayinguplate

manytimes.

Tillnow,I(2)awayfrommybadhabitfor3monthswiththehelpofmyhead

teacherMs.Wang.Apropertimemanagementplan(3)byherforme,andshetaughtme

todividetasksintodifferentlevels.

Lastweek,sheaskedme(4)intheclassmeeling.Istillremember(5)

bigsmileonherfacewhenIfinishedmyspeech.Isharedmychanges,likefinishinghomeworkon

timeandmakingfulluseofthe(6)breakeveryday.

Iusedtofinishmyhomework(7),butnowIdoitcarefully.Ialsolearntospare

sometimeformyhobbies(8)finishingmytasks.

Everyoneinmyclass(9)surprisedatmychanges.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat

self-managementisalifelongskilhandIdecide(10)thisgoodhabitforlife.

(1)A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing

(2)A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.willkeep

(3)A.madeB.wasmadeC.ismadeD.makes

(4)A.whatIwouldB.whatwouldIC.whyIwouldD.whywouldI

shareshareshareshare

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)AJO-minuteB.10-minute'sC.10-minutesD.10-minutes,

(7)A.carelessB.carelesslyC.carefulD.carefully

(8)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

(9)A.isB.areC.wasD.were

(10)A.changeB.tochangeC.continueD.locontinue

4.请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项

中选出一个最佳答案。

ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor

centuries.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon(1)theMid-Autumnnight.They

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carrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheylove(2)miss.

Therearcmanytraditionalfolkstories(3)thisfestival.However,mostpeoplethink

thatthestoryofChang'eis(4).Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.(5)Hou

Yishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthis

couldliveforever,andHouYiplanned(6)itwithChang'e.However,abadman,

PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohim

anddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledout

hernametothemooneverynight.

Onenight,hefound(7)themoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehis

wifethere.Hequicklylaidout(8)favoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.(9)

hewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!

Afterthis,people(10)thetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes

withtheirfamilies.

(1)A.atB.inC.on

(2)A.soB.butC.and

(3)A.inB.aboutC.of

(4)A.touchingB.moretouchingC.themosttouching

(5)A.BeforeB.SinceC.After

(6)A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking

(7)A.whyB.whenC.that

(8)A.sheB.herC.hers

(9)A.HowB.HowaC.What

(10)A.startB.startedC.willstart

5.WangTaoisaspecialyoungman.Overthepastfiveyears,he(1)15different

jobs,fromcommononestosomeinterestingandunusualones.

Backinhisschooldays,Wang'steacheronceencouraged(2)totrydifferentjobs

toenrichlifeexperience."Whynot?"hethought.Sohestartedwithsimple(3),like

helpingthegardenerwaterplantsandthelibrarianputbooksinorder.Thesesmallexperienceswere

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(4)goodstartforhim,andhediscoveredthejoyoftryingdifferentjobs.

Afterheleftschool,hetried(5)jobsandgotfurthercxpcrience.Heonceworked

(6)anonioncutter,whichgavehimwateryeyeseveryday.Healsolookedafterpandas,

ajobthatseemedeasy(7)requiredgreatpatience.

Today,Wang(8)tosharehisstoriesfromtimetotime.Heisoftenasked(9)

hegetsjoyfromtryingnewthings."Yes,it'smygreatestjoy,"hesays.*'Andit'simportant(10)

ourjobs."Wang'sstoryleachesuseachjobhaseasyanddifficultparts.Weshouldlearnnewskills

andneverstoptrying.

(1)A.triesB.triedC.hastried

(2)A.heB.himC.his

(3)A.taskB.task'sC.tasks

(4)A.aB.anC.the

(5)A.manyB.moreC.themost

(6)A.asB.inC.on

(7)A.butB.orC.so

(8)A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited

(9)A.whatB.thatC.whether

(10：)A.loveB.toloveC.loving

6.Inasmallvillage,thereweretwobrothersnamedJamieandJack.Theylivednextdoorto

eachotherontheirfarmsfor20years.Everyday,theyworkedtogetherand(1)helped

oneanother.

Oneday,thetwobrothershadafightoverasmallmisunderstanding(误解),whichquickly

turnedintoabiggerproblem.Theystopped(2)togetherandbeganusingbadwords

towardseachother.Afterthat,neitherspoketotheotheragain.

Afteraweek»someoneknockedonJamie'sdoor.Whenheopenedit,hefound(3)man

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withacarpenter's(木匠的)toolbox.Themansaid,"I'mlookingforsomework.Doyouhaveany

smalljobsIcanhelp(4)?”

Jamiethoughtforamomentandreplied,"Yes,Ihaveajobforyou."Hepointedtoawideditch

(沟渠)outsidehisfarmandsaid,"MybrotherandIusedtoworktogether,(5)lastweek,

hedugthisditchtoseparateourfarms.Iwantyoutobuildatallfence(围栏)there,soIdon'thave

toseemybrotheranymore."

Thecarpenter(6)Jamiethenleftforthetowntodosomeshopping.Whenhecame

back,insteadofthefencehehadaskedthecarpentertobuild,hewassurprisedtoseeabeautiful

bridgeacrosstheditch.

Justashe(7)abouttoaskthecarpenterwhathadhappened,Jackwalkedacrossthe

bridgewithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.'Tmsosorry,Jamie.AftereverythingI'vesaid,youstillbuilt

thisbridgetofixthingsbetween(8),"Jacksaid."You're(9)brotherever."He

thengaveJamieawarmhug.

Atthatmoment,thetwobrothersrealizedjust(10)toeachother.Thebridgewasnot

justawaytocrosstheditch-----itwasasymbolforthemtorebuildrelationshipandunderstanding.

(1)A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily

(2)A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.atB.toC.withD.by

(5)A.andB.butC.soD.until

(6)A.agreeB.willagreeC.agreedD.hasagreed

(7)A.isB.wasC.areD.were

(8)A.weB.ourC.usD.mine

(9)A.worseB.theworstC.betterD.thebest

(10)A.howimportantB.howimportantC.whatimportantDwhatimportant

theywereweretheytheywerewerethey

7.Recently,ayoungChinesehascaughtthepublic'sattention,especiallyforhisachievements

inthefieldofALLiangWenfeng,(1)inspiringrolemodel,wasbornin1985ina

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normalfamilyinZhanjiang.(2)hehadfewresources,histalentformathsshone

brightly.Sincehewas12,he(3)manyhighschool-levelmathsproblemsbyusing

seashellsascountingtools.At17,heachieved(4)scoreinmathin(heCollege

EntranceExaminhistownandspentfouryears(5)electronicengineeringinZhejiang

University.There,hestudiedmachinelearningfortradingcarefully,oftenbeingthelaststudent

(6)thecomputerlabatmidnight.

In2015,thecompany,HusnfangQuantitative(幻方量化)，(7)upbyLiang.His

teamworkedhardenoughtodevelopAIsystems,suffering46failedexperimentsbeforetheir

success.Surprisingly,DeepSeek'sappbecamemorepopularthanChatGPTin2025(8)

thelowcost.Userspraised(9)abilitytounderstandlocaldialectsfromSichuanto

Xinjiang.Indeed,hisstorytellsuseveryonehasachancetosucceed(10)hardwork.

(1)A.anB.aC.the

(2)A.ButB.AlthoughC.If

(3)A.solvcdB.hassolvedC.willsolve

(4)A.highB.higherC.thehighest

(5)A.learningB.learnC.tolearn

(6)A.leftB.toleaveCleaving

(7)A.wassetB.weresetC.wassetting

(8)A.asB.becauseC.becauseof

(9)A.itB.itsC.itself

(10)A.inB.throughC.during

8.ForJiajiafromAnshun,Guizhou,lifehasbeenchallcnging.Shchad(1)road

accidentin2016,andtheaccidentleftherfeetseriouslyinjured.Shehastolivewithleg

problemsfortherestofherlife.(2)，someonehassteppedforwardtohelpher.The

personisherbrother.

Jiajia'sbrother(3)nineyearsold.Hestudiesinaprimaryschoolthatisseveral

kilometersawayfromJiajia'sschool.Everydayafterschool,hecallshissister,tellingher(4)

forher,sothatshecanmeethimthereaftertakingabus.Then,thebrotherandsisterwalktocatch

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aconnectingbushome.(5)theway,theboyusuallyhelpshissistercarryhercrutches

(拐杖).

Thetwo'smothersaidthatitwastheboy'sownideatowaitforhissister."Perhapshehasheard

alotabouthissisterslegproblemsfrom(6)discussions.Heissorryforhissisterand

feelsithisdutytohelpher,"theirmothersaid.H(7)heisatsuchayoungage,heisquite

caring.Heoftencarrieswaterforhissistertowashherfeet.Whenhegetsoneyuanpocketmoney,

he(8)halftohissister,"addedthemother.

Manypeoplehaveheardaboutthestoryofthebrotherandsister.They(9)deeply

andtrytohelp.Theysaytheboywarmstheirhearts,andtheyhopethetwocanlivea(10)

andhappylife.

(1)A.anB.aC.theD./

(2)A.LuckB.UnluckilyC.LuckyD.Luckily

(3)A.isB.wasC.amD.are

(4)A.whyhewillB.whywillheC.wherehewillD.wherewillhe

waitwaitwaitwait

(5)A.AtB.OnC.ByD.Of

(6)A.oursB.weC.ourD.us

(7)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless

(8)A.wasgivingB.gaveC.giveD.willgive

(9)A.willbeB.aretouchedC.touchedD.istouched

touched

(10)A.healthilyB.healthC.healthyD.more

healthily

9.SirIsaacNewtonwasborn(1)______4thJanuary1643onafarminthevillageof

WoolsthorpeinLincolnshire.Asayoungboy,helivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforestarting

school.Hismotherwantedhim(2)_______afarmerandtakecareofthefamilyfarm,butIsaac

hadotherplans.Hewasfar(3)_______inresearchandexperimentationthaninfarming.

IsaacmovedtoliveinCambridgein1661sothathe(4)J____attenduniversity.Th--e-r-e,he

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learntaboutnatureandreadbooksaboutancientGreekthinkers.ManypeopleinIsaac'stimestill

believedthat(5)Earthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.

(6)aterribleillnesscalledtheplague(瘟疫)spreadthroughCambridge,many

peoplebecamesick.Tostay(7),Isaacwentbacktohishomeinthecountryside.Whilehe

(8)there,hemadesomeofhismostimportantdiscoveries.Hisdiscoverieschangedthe

worldinmanyways.

SirIsaacNewtonisrememberedasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveries

aboutlight,gravityandmovementchanged(9)peopleseetheuniverse.Eventoday,his

workcontinuestoinfluencescienceandmathematicsaroundtheworld.(10)amazing

scientisthewas!

(1)A.inBatCon

(2)A.beB.tobeC.being

(3)A.interestedB.moreinterestedC.mostinterested

(4)A.hadtoB.shouldC.could

(5)A.anB.theC./

(6)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.Because

(7)A.safeB.safelyC.safety

(8)A.livedB.waslivingC.hadlived

(9)A.howB.whatC.why

(10)A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

10.IamMs.Li,ateacherfromChongqingNo.7HighSchool.Ihave(1)

unforgettablememoryofteachingyouforthreeyears.

Ourschoolhasover260yearsofhistory.lthasbeautifulbuildingsandgreentrees.You(2)

schooluniformsandwalkonthecampuseveryday.Everycornerofthecampusisalv/ays(3)

withyourloudandclearreadingvoices.

Ourschoolisfamous(4)itsspecialfootballeducation.Youtakeactiveexerciseand

keepworkinghardeveryday.Nowyouare(5)thanyouwerethreeyearsago.You(6)

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greatprogressinyourstudiesoverthelastthreeyears.Youarekindenoughtohelp(7)

aroundyou.It'sgoodtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.

Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Youaresettingoffonyournew

journey.Alongtheway,(8)difficultthechallengesare,youwilllearnfrommistakes

andnevergiveup.ThefutureisyoursandI'mso(9)ofyou.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagain(10)soon'Whereveryougo,pleasedon't

forgetwhereyoucamefrom.Yourteachersarealwaysbehindyouandwaitinghereforyou.

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.putonB.dressC.wear

(3)A.fullB.filledC.fill

(4)A.asB.toC.for

(5)A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.moreconfidently

(6)A.madeB.weremadeC.havemade

(7)A.othersB.otherC.another

(8)A.nomatterhowB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterwho

(9)A.prideB.proudC.proudly

(10)A.somelimeB.somelimesC.somelime

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参考答案与试题解析

一.语法选择(共10小题)

1.JinRuiruiisaninheritor(传承人)oftheYiembroidery(彝绣)inYunnan.Shewasamong

theearliestcollege(1)Binhervillage.Butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechoseto

comebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany."Mymotherraisedme

withthemoneyshemadeas(2)Bordinaryembroiderer(绣I：).1wanttocarryonherskills

andhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother.Theymightnotgetmucheducation,(3)

A_theyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,"saidJin.

(4)Bwiththesupportfromthelocalgovernment,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowing

industry(产、也).Theirfashionshows(5)AinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiandJin

evendoesbusinesswithJapan.Shehasjustgorabigorderfrom(6)Ccountry--theUK

recently.

Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxiong(7)CpartintheYi

embroideryindustry.Theycangetaround3,000yuanamonth,fivetimesmorethanthatinthepast

Jinsaid."Wehavemadeoutlivesbetter(8)Aourtraditionalcultureandskills.*1She

added.'Tmnotsure(9)BYiembroiderywillbelikeinthefuturebutIhopethatthe

embroideryindustrycanbring(10)Cjobstopeopleandabetterdevelopmentformy

hometown."

(1)A.studentB.studentsC.students1

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.butB.becauseC.unless

(4)A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.Luckier

(5)A.areheldB.wcreheldC.willhold

(6)A.otherB.thcotherC.anothcr

(7)A.weretakingB.tookC.havetaken

(8)A.throughB.byC.for

(9)A.howB.whatC.why

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(10)A.manyB.muchC.more

【答案】BBABACCABC

【分析】本文主要介绍了彝族刺绣传承人回乡创业，传承这一传统手工艺的故事。

【解答】（1）考查名词。匀意：她是村里最早上大学的学生之一。A学生，单数；B复数；

C名词所有格。根据amongtheearliestcollege（最早上大学的）可知此处需用名词复数。

故选Bo

（2）考查冠词。句意：我母亲靠着做普通刺绣工赚来的钱养育了我。A泛指一个，用于以

辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。

泛指一个绣工，需用不定冠词，ordinary是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：他们可能没受过多少教育，但对我们的当地文化却了如有掌。A但

是；B因为；C除非。两句之间是转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在地方政府的支持下，彝族刺绣已发展成为一个蓬勃发

展的产业。A幸运的，形容词；B幸运地，副词；C更幸运的。此处需用副词修饰整个句

子。故选B。

（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们的时装秀在北京、上海等大城市举办，金甚至与日

本开展业务。A被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时被动语态；C一般将来时。

句子是一般现在时，主语shows和动词hold之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选Ao

（6）考查形容词。句意：她最近刚从另一个国家一一英国一一接到一笔大订单。A其他的；

B两者中的另一个；C三者或以上中的另一个。根据country可知此处指”另一个国家”。故

选C。

（7）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的10年里，楚雄有超过6万名彝族妇女投身于彝族刺

绣产业。A正在参加,过去进行时;B过去式;C现在完成时。根据Duringthepast10years

（在过去的10年里）可知句子需用现在完成时。故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：正是凭借我们的传统文化和技艺，我们才让生活变得更加美好。A

通过，后接名词；B通过，后接doing；C为了。根据ourtraditionalcultureandskills（我们

的传统文化和技艺）可知此处指“通过“。故选A。

（9）考查代词。句意：我不确定未来彝绣会是什么样子，但我希望刺绣行业能为人们创造

更多就业机会，并为我的家乡带来更好的发展。A如何；B什么；C为什么。根据willbelike

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可知此处是what连接的宾语从句，在宾语从句中作like的宾语。故选B。

(10)考查形容词比较级。句意：我不确定未来彝绣会是什么样子，但我希望刺绣行业能

为人们创造更多就业机会，并为我的家乡带来更好的发展。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；

B许多，修饰不可数名词；C更多的。根据abetterdevelopment(更好的发展)可知此处需

用形容词比较级。故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词

意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

2.OntheeveningofNovember20th,theNationalGames,4X100mrelay(接力)finaltook

placeattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBingtianranthelastpartoftherace.(1)_A

hefinishedtherace,Sutookoff,hisshoesandwavedto(hecrowd.(2)C36-year-

oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswasSu'slast

racebecausehesaidhewouldnottakepartinanyraces(3)ANovember21st.

Inthepast,tallerrunners(4)Btohaveanadvantagein100meters.Alotofpeople

wondered(5)CAsianrunnershadtheabilitytorun100meterswithin10seconds.Standing

1.72meterstall,Suwasneverregardedasatalentedrunner,butheshowedthatitwasnot(6)

A_.In2015,hebecamethefirstAsian-bornathletewhocompleted100metersin(7)B

than10seconds.(8)Cgreatachievementhemade!

In2018,heclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGames100mtitle.Atthe2020Tokyo

Olympics,he(9)BanewAsianrecordof9.83seconds.Althoughhesufferedalotfrom

manywounds,Sualwayscamebackstronger.(10)Asuccesswasaresultofhardwork.

Now,hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heisteachingyoungrunnerstoachievetheir

ownsportsdrcams.

(1)A.AflerB.BeforeC.Although

(2)A.AB.AnC.The

(3)A.onB.atC.in

(4)A.arebelievedB.werebelievedC.believed

(5)A.thatB.whereC.whether

(6)A.trueB.trulyC.truth

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(7)A.littleB.lessC.theleast

(8)A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

(9)A.setsB.setC.hasset

(10)A.HisB.HimC.He

【答案】ACABCABCBA

【分析】文章回顾了中国短跑运动员苏炳添的职业生涯，包括他在2025年全运会接力赛后

退役，以及其打破亚洲纪录、证明亚洲选手短跑潜力的成就，并提到他退役后在大学任教

的新角色。

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：比赛结束后，苏炳添脱下鞋子，向观众挥手致意。After

在...之后；Before在....之前；Although虽然。根据"Sutookoffhisshoesandwavedtothe

crowd”（苏炳添脱下鞋子，向观众挥手致意）可知，这是在比赛结束之后做的事，故选A。

（2）考查冠词。句意：这位36岁的中国跑步运动员刚刚帮助广东队获得了第四名。A一，

不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一,不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The

那，定冠词，表特指。此处特指前文提到的苏炳添，用定冠词The,故选C。

（3）考查介词。句意：这是苏的最后一场比赛，因为他说11月21日之后他将不再参加任

何比赛°on在，后接具体日期；at在，后接具体时刻；in在，后接年、月、季节等＜November

月21日”是具体日期,用介词on"在“，故选A。

（4）考查被动语态。句意：在过去，人们认为个子更高的跑步运动员在100米比赛中更有

优势。arebelieved被相信，一般现在时被动语态；werebelieved被相信一般过去时被动语

态；believed相信，一般过去时主动语态。根据"Inthepast”（在过去）可知，时态为一般

过去时，且主语tallerrunners”个子更高的跑步运动员”与believe"相信”之间是被动关系，用

被动语态，故选B。

（5）考查连词。句意：很多人想知道亚洲跑步运动员是否有能力在10秒内跑完100米。

that引导宾语从句,无实义;where哪里;whether是否。根据"wondered"（想知道）可知,

此处表示疑问，询问是否有能力，故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：苏炳添身高1.72米，从耒被视为天才跑步运动员，但他证明了

这并不是真的。true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真相，名词。此处作表语，

用形容词，故选A。

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：2015年，他成为首位跑进10秒以内的亚裔运动员。litlle

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少的，原级；less更少的，比较级；theleast最少的，最高级。lessthan为固定搭配，意为

“少于”，此处指少于10秒，故选B。

(8)考查感叹句。句意：他取得了多么伟大的成就呵！How多么，修饰形容词或副词；

What多么，修饰名词；Whata多么一个，修饰单数可数名词。achievement"成就"是单数可

数名词，great”伟大的“以辅音音素开头，用Whata”多么一个”引导感叹句，故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，他创造了9秒83的新亚洲纪录。seis动

词第三人称单数；sei动词过去式/过去分词；hasset现在完成时。根据"Alihe2020Tokyo

Olympics”(在2020年东京奥运会上)可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故

选Bo

(10)考查代词。句意：他的成功是努力付出的结果。H