高三英语二轮复习（四）七选五 课时作业

（2017•广：Hi检巳则二）Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclaration

ofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnited

States1.1.Itishometonearly3,000murals（壁画）paintedonthesidesof

homesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That'2.als2.othercityonEarth.

2.________

Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairing

troubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.3.The

teenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmore

important,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferent

kindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,becausetheyneededto

followascheduletomakesurethemuralswerepleted.4.Itishardforanyonetoseethe

spectaculardesignsandnotfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.

TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighbourhoodsinPhiladelphiaandyouwilfind

beautifulworksofartonthesidesandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustin

poorneighbourhoods,butricheronesaswell.Specialbusestaketouriststodifferentpartsofthe

citytoseethevariousmurals,whichshowthediverseethnicgroupsthatcallPhiladelphiahome.

5.ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubled

youth.

A.Howdidthisetobe?

B.Whathappenedtothemuralsonearth?

C.Theyalsolearnediotakeprideintheirmunity.

D.ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowell-known.

E.Fromthissmallproject,somethingmagicalhappened.

F.Theprogramencouragedtroubledyouthtopainttogetherwiththeirteachers.

G.Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralprogramhasnowbeethenation'slargestpublicart

program.

［解题导语］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。

1.D解析：由本段第一句可知，费城因为许多东西而闻名。D项“但是有一个事实不是

很为人所知”是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所要介绍的内容，承上启下，符合语境。故选

D项。

2.A解析：上一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；下文介绍了费城壁画发

展的历史。A项“这是怎么出现的？“承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。

3.E解析：根据下一句中的“therewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits”可知，这些问

题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中带来了更重要的益处。E项“从这个小小的

项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了”引出了对壁画益处的介绍，存合语境.故选E项。

4.C解析：根据下一句"Itishardforanyone...notfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.“可知，

人们开始将这些壁画当作是费城引以为傲的一部分。C项意为“他们同样学会了为自己的社

区感到骄傲”，句中的“also”承接上文，takepridein与下文中的“feelproud”相呼应，承上启

下，符合语境。故选C项。

5.G解析：根据下一句"Itisalsoamodelforothercities...”可知,最后总结了壁画对费城产

生的影响。G项意为“由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项

目”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合语境。故选G项。

B

(2017•乌再木齐笫三次诊断)

HowtoGetOrganized

Noonelikesstayingdisorganized,soifdisorganizationiscrowdingyourlifeandasaresult

you'refeelingfrustrated,thenit'stimetogetorganized.Organizationtakestime,butwhenyou

getintothehabitofit,lifebeessomucheasier!1..

,KeepaListofThingstoDo

2..Rather,theykeepalistofthingstodoandthentheycheck(hemoffonce(hey

getdone.Letmakingalistiodobeyournewhabit.

,NeverPutThingsOff

Procrastinationistypicalofthosewhoarcirresponsibleandcareless.3..Theydo

notwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddowhattheyaresupposedtodo.

,QuitMultitasking

Youareanorganizedpersononlyifyoudonotletthesluffaroundyouarrangedinstages.

4..Doit,andthenmoveontothenextone.

,InvolveOtherPeople

Organizedpeopledonotdoitallalone.Theytrytoinvolveothers,usuallytheirwivesor

husbands,fbrsupport.Anoihergoodthingaboutthisisthatsuchcouplesusuallymanagetoraise

disciplinedandresponsiblechildren.

•5.________

Firstthingsfirst!Whatareyourpriorities?Donotwasteyourtimetryingtodounimportant

things.Spendyourlimeandenergyonsoinelhingthatiswonhit.SmallerthingscanwaitThe

thingsthatareessentialshouldalwaysbedone.

A.PrioritiesRule

B.AvoidGettingTracked

C.Itonlytakesaweek(ostartahabit

D.Organizedpeopledoeverythingontime

E.Manypeoplestrugglewithdisorganization

F.Organizedpeopledonotkeepthingsinhead

G.Stayfocusedandconcentratedononetaskonly

［解题导语］本文是一篇说明文。怎样使自己的生帝有条理呢？文章给出了几点建议。

I.C解析：根据前一句中的“Organizationtakestime...”可知，养成有条理的生活习惯需要

时间，但当你养成习惯时，生活就会舒适很多。C项“养成一个习惯只需要一周时间”与上

文联系紧密，且引出下文具体该怎么做的内容。故选C。

2.F解析：根据第二段内容可知，本段建议将要做的事情列一个清单。F项”有条理的人

不会把事情记在脑子里”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。

3.D解析：根据下文“Theydonotwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddo

whattheyaresupposedtodo.”可知，有条理的人不会拖延，他们宁可熬夜也要做完该做的事

情。D项“有条理的人按时做所有事”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D。

4.G解析：根据本段的小标题“QuitMuhilasking''和空格后的“Doil,andthenmoveoniothe

nextone.”可推知，此处指不要同时做多项任务，做完一年再去做另一件，与G项内容一致。

故选G。

5.A解析：空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段内容尤其是第一、二句"Firstthingsfirst!

Whatareyourpriorities?”可推知，本段讲的是优先原则，与A项内容一致。故选A。

C

（2017•重庆调研检测二）

HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsistently

Inmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:time

andmethod.

,Time

ThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuseinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothavea

chancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.

Hereisalittlesecret,bothyouandIhavemore（hanenoughtimetoworkout.1..If

youwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.

,Themethod

2..Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.Duringthe

morningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.

Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmywork

day.Itturnsoutthat3..Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,anddecidedtoswitch

mylunchhourforaworkoutbreak.

•4.________

I'vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!

NowthatIhaveasettimetogetmoving,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andI

tendtoexercisemoredaysduringtheweek.5..

Youmightbethinkinganhourisnotalotoftime.Isthatenough?

Theanswerisyes!Youdonotneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneedis

consistentandagoodplan.

A.Theplans

B.Theresults

C.LastweekIwenttothegymsixdays

D.ReviewyourdayandlookforaI-hourblocktoworkout

E.Iwaswastingmylunchbreaklookingthroughsocialmedia

F.Reconsideryourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentway

G.Theproblemisno:howmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit

［解题导语1本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。

1.G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锹炼。G项“问题

不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

2.D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能柚出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回

顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来搬炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对

D项的举例说明。故选D,

3.E解析：E项中的关键词“lunchbreak”与空格后一句中的“kmchhour”相照应,符合语境。

故选E。

4.B解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I'vebeenhitting

thegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的

结果。故选B。

5.C解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天-去做炼。C项“上周我有六天都去

了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。放选C。

D

（2017•山东省实验中学第三次诊断）Peoplewhoareaccustomedtosettinggoal5are

extremelysuccessfulinallaspectsoftheirlives.Doyouwanttobcconeofthem?Then,start

settingyourgoalsnow.Here'showyoucandothat.

,Knowthethingsyouwouldliketoachieve.

Getapenandpaper.Then,findaplacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthink

clearly.1.Thinkofthosethingsthatyou'vealwayswantedbutareunabletopursue.

,Writeyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryday.

Writetheminaformofpositive,encouragingstatement.Forexample,youcansay'THeat

lessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseatleast1kgthisweek.

2.“

•3.________

Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample,ifyouwantto

makemoremoneywithoutsacrificingyourfamilytime,youcanthinkaboutstartingyourown

business.4.Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogettheneededinformationorto

acquiretheneededskillsandresources.

•5.________

Ascrazyasitmaysound,therearcsomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothem

anygood.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappyalthesametime,goforsomethingthatwil'help

youbeeabetterperson,abetterhusband/wife,abetterparent,andabetteremployee.

A.Dosoinclhingtorealizeyourgoals.

B.Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.

C.HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformystudy?

D.Then,askyourself:WhatdoIneedtostartabusiness?

E.Attheendofthemonth,Iwillmakemyselflookslimmer.

F.Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelpyoubeeabetterperson.

G.Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.

［解题导语］文章通过四步告诉我们怎么确立目标以便更好地生活。

1.G解析：根据本段第一句Gelapenandpapei•.可知，G项中Lisithings符合语境；且ihings

thatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears与后一句中的由osethings契合，故选G项。

2.E解析：根据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少疫一

公斤”与E项（到月底，我要看起来更瘦）衔接自然；Ihisweek和AttheendofIhemon山有时

间上的承接关系。

3.A解析：观察文章结构,本空应填小标题，根据该标题下的中心句Figureoutallthethings

（hatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.可知，本空内容与realizeyourgoals有关，故A项符合语

境。

4.D解析：根据设空前的youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness可知，本空与business

有关，故D项符合语境。

5.F解析：观察文章结构，本空同3空都为小标题，故根据下文中的goforsomethingthal

willhelpyoubeeabetterperson,abetterhusband/wife,abetterparent,andabetteremployee可

知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的abetterperson契合。

专题强化训练18七选五（二）［学生月书PlII（单独成册）］

A

（2017•衡水中学扃■三大联考）

HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDay

Creativityisn'tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon'Ihave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplaying

thesaxophone.I.Soreadontoknowhow.

,Bemorecurious.

It'simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.2.Toinvolvethisinyour

dailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou'representedwithanidea,andbecuriousas

towhatelseisaroundthecorner.

,Giveyourselfspace.

Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Tryto

applyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatterns

awayfrompotentialdistraciions（使人分心的事物），leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideal

,Trysomethingnew.

Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsor

makethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourfortzone.4.Though

notalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!

•5.________

Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe'reconstantlyshownwhetherwe've

succeededintheformoflikesorments,whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However,creativityis

ajourney,andyou'relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you'11learnmuchmorefrom（hat

thanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.

A.Learnfromfailure.

B.Remindyourselfyou'regoodenough.

C.The8p.m.—8a.m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.

D.Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.

E.Butit*snoteasylofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.

F.Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.

G.Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.

［解题导语］本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。

1.E解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与

上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。

2.F解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项（这样你可以

从不同的角度思考和处理问题）与上文一致，也与下文的lokeepanopenmind相照应。故选

F项。

3.C解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你

的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在

的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项（晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的

开始方式）符合上下文语境。故选C项。

4.G解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项（在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的

一个好方法）与主题一致。故选G项。

5.B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以

喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，

再结合最后^一句Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.可知，本段

的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。

B

（2017•豫南九4交考评五）Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismay

beyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1.However,itcanalso

beagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommate

keepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.

Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.

Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.2.

It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andmunicatingwhatyouneedis

oneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybeeproblems.

3.________

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommates

experienceconflicts.Don'Iyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?

Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithout

gettingpermissionfirst.

Beopentochange.

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.4.As

thetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Befortablesettlingthingsthat

unexpectedlyeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.

Followthegoldenrule.

5.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortin

knowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.

A.Respectyourroommate'sthings.

B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.

C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.

D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.

E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.

F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.

G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.

［解题导语］本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。

1.E解析：设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However

表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分：因此，E项（有一个室友一定会有

挑战）符合语境。

2.B解析：根据本段标题Beclearfromthebeginning从一开始就要说清楚）及设空后的

municatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestways可知,与室友交流你的需求是处理问邈的最

好方式，故B项（让室友了解你的偏好）符合语境。

3.A解析：根据设空处后一句中的borrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame以及Don't

borrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得

到允许。故A项（尊重室友的东西）符合语境。

4.G解析：根据此段的标题Beopentochange.可知，要乐于接受改变：再根据设空后的

thingswillchangeforbothofyou可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语

境。

5.C解析：根据设空后的...youcantakefortinknowing...andtreatedyourroommatewith

respect可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项（像你想被对

待的那样去对待你的室友南合语境。

C

（2017•陕西宝鸡检三则二）Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothe

well-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.

1..Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluable

toolforthought.Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithhertoys.

2.：offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations.Psychologistsrefer

to（hisasprivatespeech-language（hatisspokenoutloudbutdirecteda（theself.Wedoalotofit

whenweareyoung.3.________.

Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechto

regulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.

Aswegrowolder,wedon'tabandonthissystem.4..Psychologicalexperimentshave

shownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfrom

judgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.

Weacceptandapproveoftheprivatespeechweuseaschildren,butweneverentirelyput

awaytheout-loudversion.5..You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwoencouraging

themselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.

A.Ifyouwantproof,lumonthesportschannel

B.Perhapsthisisonereasonforourshynessaboutcontinuingwithitasadults

C.Thereweremanydifficultquestions

D.Youareverylikely（ohearhertalkingtoherself

E.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps

F.Onthecontrary,wcrecognizeandacceptitmentally

G.Butthere*snoneedforembarrassment

I解题导语］如果有人经常自言自语，会被人误认为精神失常，但是本文作者纠正了这

种错误的认识，无论是小时候发出声音的自言自语还是成年人时内心的自言自语对于人们的

行为都有积极的作用。

1.G解析：上一段最后一句提到自言自语是精神失常的首发症状，空格后一句提到自言

自语是思考的一种有价值的工具，两句之间有明显的转折关系，G项中的But是关键的信息

词，其句意为：但是没有必要觉得尴尬。G项在这里起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。

2.D解析：前一句提到一个小孩玩玩具的情形，此处应该是描述小孩的表现，D项（你很

可能听到她在自言自语）符合语境，故选D项。

3.B解析：前一句是说我们小的时候经常这样，由此可以推断出该空应该是长大后的情

况，B项（可能这就是我们作为成年人害羞继续自言自语的一个原因）与语境相符，故选B项。

4.F解析：F项中的Onthecontrary（与此相反）起到了连接上下文的作用，前一句描述：

随着我们年龄的增加，我们没有放弃这个系统。F项意为：相反的是，我们从思想上承认并

接受了它。其中代词it指代前一■句中的thissystem。故选F项。

5.A解析：空格后面提到运动员（athlete）在比赛时的自言自语，由此可以推断出该空应该

谈到和体育相关的话题，故选A项（如果你想要证据，那就打开体育频道）。

D

（2017•江西九江二模）Hairlosshasmultiplepotentialcauses,includingdiet,mineralshortage,

medications,severestressorillness,pollution,andyourgenetics.Therearenoguaranteesthatyou

canpreventhairlossthatiscausedbyfactorsnotwithinyourcontrol.1..

Method1AvoidingDumugingYourHuir

Limityouruseofhairdryersandcutdownondyesandchemicals.Constantheatingand

dryingcanleadtobrittlenessandfragilityofyourhair,whichintimecancausehairloss.

2..Also,frequentuseofhaircoloringchemicalsincreasesthechancesofseriousdamage

beingdonetoyourhair.

Method23.

Washhairwithmildshampoo.Hairwashinghelpspreventhairlossasitcankeepyourhair

andscalpclean.Butyoushouldtrynottowashyourhaireveryday,sinceshampoocanstriphair

ofitsnaturaloils.Besides,youshouldchooseasuitableshampooforyourhairtype.

Method3EatingRightforHealthyHair

Ahealthybodyismorelikelytohavehealthyhairthananunhealthyone.4..There

aresomevitaminsandmineralsthatcanbehelpfulinpromotinghealthyhairandthuspreventing

hairloss.

Method4SeekingMedicalHelpforHairLoss

It'simportanttoknowwhenyourhairlosscouldbeserious.Contactadoctorifyouare

losinghairinanunusualpattern,suchasinyourteennrtwenties.5..Youneedto

describethemclearlytothedoctor.

A.Itispossiblethathairlosscanbeslowedbyahealthydietfilledwithvegetablesandfruits

B.KnowingtheTreatmentsfbrYourHairLoss

C.However,youcandothebesttogiveitthegreatestchanceofstayingintopcondition

D.Beforeyougotoyourappointment,it'sagoodideatothinkaboutthesymptomsyouare

experiencing

E.CaringActivelyforYourHair

F.Beasgentleasyoucananddon'tpulltoohardwhilebrushingyourhair

G.Naturaldryingisbestforyouhair,soaimtodryitnaturallymoreoftenthandryingitwith

heat

［解题导语］不少人都有掉头发的烦恼，文章向我们介绍了留住一头秀发的几个简单实

用的方法。

1.C解析：上文提到noguaranteesthatyoucanpreventhairloss（无法保证阻止脱发），下文

介绍了减轻掉头发的方法，设空处应该起承上启下的作用，既引出下文又承接上文，故选C

项。

2.G解析：设空处上文介绍了使用吹风机对头发的损伤，再根据本段主题Avoiding

DamagingYourHair可知，要避免损伤头发，因此，设空处应是使头发变干的正确方式，

即自然变干。故选G项。

3.E解析：设空处为本段的标题句，根据形式一致原则可将选项锁定在B和E两项，再

根据本部分提到的选择柔和的洗发水（mildshampoo）可知，E项符合语境。

4.A解析：根据本段标题中的Eating可知，此处介绍饮食对头发的影响，A项中的healthy

diet与之呼之。

5.D解析：上文说的是联系医生（Contactadoctor）,下文说的是向医生描述一下（describe

them）,根据常识可知，这里的them就是病人的症状，乜就是D选项中所说的symptoms<>

专题强化训练19七选五（三）［学生用书PI13（单独成册）］

A

（2017•南吕十校二模）Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshine

brightly?1.Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.

CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It'samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.

2.You'llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsave

moneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallfor

afewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!

Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You'vejusteatenanorange.3.Donot

throwawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswill

shineagainafteryourub（擦）themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstains

disappearinasecond.

Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatfor

polishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarcrichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodo

thetask.4.Afterwards,removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.

Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.

5.Whywculdyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatis

cheapandnon-toxic（无毒的）?Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Then

add50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillup

aplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfaces

cleanandshiny.

A.Waitaminute!

B.Makeyourownglasscleaner.

C.Followthestepsgivenbelow.

D.Ofcourseyouransweris"yes

E.Theyleavenomarksorscratches.

F.Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.

G.Theyarceconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.

［解题导语］本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮

吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。

1.C解析：根据空前的“Warntoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshine

brightly?”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts."以及接

下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做“能起到承上启下的作用。

2.F解析：本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”

符合语境。

3.A解析：根据下文中的"Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.''可知，吃了橘子后，稍等

片亥L不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。

4.E解析：根据上文中的"Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothe

task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。

5.B解析：根据下文中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatische叩andnon-toxic（无毒

的）？““Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.“可知，本

段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。

B

（2017•安徽百所重点高中二模）Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmune

system.1..Thefollowingstrategicswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.

Morningmust-haves

ResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwere

athirdlesslikelytobeeobese（肥胖的）thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemost

benefits,theresearchersremendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.

2..

Mainmealwisdom

Ifyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhigh

consumptionofredmeatw:thcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdisease

mainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated（饱和的）fats.3..

Foodpreparation

4..Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boilingorstir-

fryingareadvised.

5.__________________

Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday'swork.However,largemealslateat

nightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodidea（ohavealowcalorie

fiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-night

mealas（hiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.

Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.

A.Lightnights

B.Fewernightsnacks

C.Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart-healthyfats

D.Drinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantprotein

E.Expensalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithasliulcoilaspossible

F.Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenulrienls（营养）duetoourtroubledlifestyles

G.Fiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearth