湖北武汉市某中学2025-2026学年高二年级下册期中英语试卷（原卷版）

高二英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9J5

1.WhichsportdoesMikeparticular.ylike?

A.Boxing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting.

2.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?

A.AHip.B.ATVshow.C.Aunivcisily.

3.WhatwillMaricmajorinmostprobably?

A.Bioscicncc.B.Tourismmanagement.C.Landscapearchitecture.

4.Whatkindofgiftdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Asharedexperience.B.Asetofkitchenknives.C.Asmartcoffeemaker.

5.Whatisthewoman'spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographycourse?

A.Iowinacontest.B.Iobecomeanexpert.C.I'obetterpreservememories.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarespeakersmnlydiscussing?

A.Theimportanceofexercising.

B.Thesideeffectsofstrictdieting

C.Theimpactsofworkpressure.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirsttoimprovehishealth?

A.Joinasportsclub.B.Consultanutritionist.C.Reducehisworkload.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Ahost.B.Ahrdresser.C.Areporter.

9.Howdoesthewomanfindherjob?

A.Creative.B.Boring.C.Simple.

10.Whatcan\vclearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shecanmeetdifferentpeople.

B.Sherepeatsthesameworkeveryday.

C.Shedesignshrstylesbyappearance.

听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

11.Whyaredogsprohibitedonthebeach?

A.Forsafetyconcerns.

B.Foracleanenvironment.

C.Fortheprotectionofbirds.

12.Whatarethemembersdoinginthenaturereserve?

A.Mntningtheorder.

B.Improvingthehousing.

C.Countingthespeciesofbirds.

13.Whatcanamemberenjoy?

A.Cashasabonus.

B.Afreevacation.

C.Certifiedhonor.

听第9段材料，回答14至17题。

14.Whatwastheprimarydesignpurposeofthecompanionrobot?

A.Toaccompanytheold.

B.Todohouseholdchores.

C.Toprovidemedicalreminders.

15.Whatwastheunexpectedfindingfromtheuserfeedback?

A.Perfectrobotsperformbetter.

B.Medicalhelpisthetopconcern.

C.Emotionalconnectionmattersmost.

16.Whatisthenewfbcusoftheproject?

A.Makingprocessorsfaster.

B.Improvingpersonalconnection.

C.Addingmoreadvancedfunctions.

17.Whenwillthenewversionbeavlablcforpurchase?

A.InJanuary,2026.B.InJune,2026.C.InMarch,2026.

听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。

18.WhatmadeConstable'sworksvivid?

A.Hisinterestinlandscape.

B.Hisromanticpntingstyle.

C.Hisaffectionfbrreal-lifedetls.

19.WhichworkishousedinLondon'smuseum?

A.DedhamVale.B.WivcnhocPark.C.TheWhiteHorse.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodofbrthenextclass?

A.Completeapnting.

B.Prepareforadiscussion.

C.ExplnConstable'sworks.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HealthyEatingPlate

UsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguidefbrcreatinghealthy,balancedmeals-whetherservedatthetableor

packedinalunchbox.

BuildingaHealthyandBalancedDiet

TheHealthyEatingPlatepresentsasimplevisualguidetobuilcingahealthymeal.Byshowingdifferentfood

groupsononeplate,itstressesbalance,choice,andeverydayeatinghabits.

HEALTHYEATINGPLATE

UMhetllhyg加lA

oMwtdonoteoW施,DrinkvfltKtMiorcofltt

htthBnbornoiugafl.

forcDobn^ORsaiML

Z.NttbklMt怆制LMfrAMaivy

n-2sm4r)9iMay)«n(J

bunetAMOMtrmta.

McenmU>MsZdaA

AwtfwgarydrW&

Th*m<x»ve9gles-

andthegrwterthe

vm«y-nwocv<r.

---44/*一---<

rocMOdirTnCfirne>

doencount

ChocMfiiKpoultrybeam

MtdnutKlMtfMimeatand

chctM；woldbacon,coldcuts,

STAYACTIVE!jr：3卜，

gmHwwdTHOwiSdMdafMitcHMah

'■WTheMrtritionSeuR*

wMrh9KhanMnLeduMuMfomourc*

Theseguidelineshighlightwhatmattersmostinhealthyeating:

•Thetypeofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物)inthedietismoreimportantthantheamountofcarbohydrate,because

somesourccs-likcvegetables(otherthanpotatoes),fruits,wholegrns,andbeans-archealthierthanothers.

■Itadvisesconsumerstoavoidsugarydrinks,amajorsourceofcalorics-usuallywithlittlenutritionalvahic-in

theAmericandiet.

•Itencouragesconsumerstousehealthyoils,anditdoesnotsetamaximumonthepercentageofcaloriespeople

shouldgeteachdayfromhealthysourcesoffat.Inthisway,theHealthyEatingPlaterecommendstheoppositeof

thelow-fatmessagepromotedfordecadesbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).

YourPlateandthePlanet

Justasdifferentfoodscanhavedifferentimpactsonhumanhealth,theyalsohavedifferentimpactsonthe

environment.Foodproductionisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions(打E放,anditplacesanenormous

demanduponourearth'snaturalresources.

1.WhatdoesthemnmessageoftheHealthyEatingPlatesuggest.

A.Countingcaloriesfirst.

B.Followingalow-fatdiet.

C.Cuttingcarbohydrateintake.

D.Focusingondietquality.

2.Whichfoodchoicewouldbemostlikelyquestioned?

A.Nutsaddedtoasalad.B.Brownricewithbeans

C.Steamedfishwithvegetables.D.Baconservedwithwhitebread.

3.WhyistheUSDAmentionedinthetext?

A.Toexplnhowfoodpoliciesarcmade.

B.Tohighlightthechangesindietaryviews.

C.ToshowthatthePlatetakesofficialadvice.

D.Tosupporttheideaoflimitingfatconsumption.

B

ThissummerIconfrontedthreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andageing.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-

daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe'dbettergowhilewestillcould.Our

adventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountnroad.

Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrottenlogs,suspendedhigh

aboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempteditwithoutourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixing

myeyesonherboots,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintense

excitementandhugerelief.

Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetension

faded.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wchadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,'"There,sabear/'I

lookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo.abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hercub

behind.

Thoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwondered

ifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.

Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!

Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka

“meaningful“stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick"withus,what“rocked,"andwhatwewould"leaf"

behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedto

leavesomefearsbehind.

Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,prsingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude,and

sayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswannedmyheartandeased

myfearofbeing“overtheBeingvaluedfbrwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal一

evenifjustfbrparticipation.

4.Howdidtheauthorcrossthebridge?

A.Bytakingmindfi.ilsteps.

B.Byrushingacrossitbravely.

C.Byusinghersenseofdirection.

D.Byhavingtheguidedragherover

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybydescribingthebearsas“Takenaback”?

A.Theywereinjuredbythehikingpoles.

B.Theywerealarmedbythegroup'sreaction.

C.Theywerescaredbythenoiseofrapids.

D.Theyhesitatedduetomother'sinstinct.

6.Whydidtheguideaskfbrastick,rock,andleaf.

A.Toserveasasouvenirofthetrip.

B.Tocheckunderstandingofnaturalelements.

C.Toreflectontheirjourneyandemotions.

D.Totaketheirmindsoff'physicaltiredness.

7.Whichbestexplnstheauthor'sfeelinginthelastparagraph?

A.Shetookprideinherphysicaltoughness.

B.Shehadcompletelygotovertheworryofaging.

C.Shecasedherfearofgettingoldthroughashiftinperspective.

D.Sheexpectedtobeawardedfbrherparticipation.

C

InJune2025,entertnmentgiantsDisneyandUniversalStudiostooklegalactionagnstMidjourney,an

imagetool,fbrbreakingcopyrightlaws.ThelegalcaseelmsMidjourneyusedthousandsofprotectedcharacters

fromStarWars,superherofilmsandPixarfilmstotrnitswithoutpermission.uThisisnotinspiration;itis

mechanicalcopying,thecomplntstates,notingthatoutputdirectlycompeteswithofficialproducts.

Thiscasemarksasignificantincreaseincopyrightconflicts.Before,mostcourtcasesinvolvedindividual

artists,butnowlargecompanieswithlargecreativeworkshavejoinccthebattle.DisneyandUniversalseekpayment

andacourtordertoremovetheirprotectedworksfromMidjoumey'sImingdata.Expertssaytheelmcouldreach

hundredsofmillionsofdollars.

Notably,thiscontroversyalsohighlightsakeytechnicalchallenge:currentsystemsstruggletotellthe

differencebetweenlegitimatereferenceandunauthorizedcopying.A2025studybyMITresearchersshowsthat

vision-languagemodels—systemsthatprocessbothimagesandtext—haveseriousdifficultiesunderstanding

negation.Forexample,whentestedwithphraseslike“apersonisrunning"versus“apersonisnotrunning,Mthese

modelsoftenfltorecognizethedifference.

LeadauthorDr.MertYuksckgonulcxplncd:"Thesemodelstreat'not'asunimportantnoise,oftenignoring

it.”Thisproblemaffectscontentregulation.Whenusersaskfbrimageswithnegativelimits——suchas“asuperhero

notwearingaredcape''or"acartoonmousenotlookinglikeMickey^^—oftencreatesexactlywhatitshould

avoid.Safetyblockersbasedonnegativeinstructionsarethusineffective.

Midjoumeydefendsitselfbycomparingtrningtohumanlearning.However,DisneyandUniversalsaythis

comparisonfls:humanartistschangetheirinfluencesthroughcreativity,whilemechanicallypieceexisting

elementstogether.

Legalexpertssaythecasewilltest4tfruse"rulesintheera.ColumbiaLawSchoolprofessorJaneGinsburg

commented:4Mfthecourtseestrningascreativechange,itprotectstheindustry.Ifnotalloweduseofprotected

contentisseenasbreakingthelaw,manymodelsmustbecompletelyredesigned.nThetrialstartsinearly2026

andmaytakeyearstoconclude.Meanwhile,aclass-actionlawsuit（集体诉讼）launchedbythousandsofartists

agnstMidjoumeyin2023continuesinCaliforniacourts.

8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthecaseinParagraph1?

A.Tosupporttraditionalfilmmaking.

B.Tointroducelegalprogressincopyright.

C.Tocomparedifferentmethodsoffilmmaking.

D.Tocriticizethequalityof-generatedfilms.

9.Whatdoes“negation”meaninParagraph3?

A.Expressinganegativemeaning.

B.Creatingimageswithnegativecontent.

C.Rejectingwhatusersaskfbr.

D.Loweringthequalityofimages.

10.WhatcanwcinferfromtheMITstudy?

A.caneasilyrecognizeDisneycharacters.

B.hasabetterunderstandingofnegation.

C.safetyprotectionsmayfltoworkeffectively.

D.doesnotneedcopyrightprotection.

11.What'sGinsburg'sattitudetothelawsuit?

A.ConfidentDisneywillwin.

B.Cautiousaboutitsresult.

C.Agnsttechnology.

D.Unconcernedaboutthecase.

D

Theideaofgeneratingelectricityfromrnfallhasbeenalong-standingfascinationforscientistsseeking

susmableenergysolutions.Eachyear,approximately1()(),()()()cubickilometersofrnfallonlandannually—a

dynamicresourcethatcouldpowerremotesensorsandreducefossilfueldependence.Yet,commonsolid-state

generators(发电机)，typicallyconstructedusinghardnon-conductivelayersonheavymetalbases,sufferfroma

fundamentalchallenge:theirstructuralmassandmanufacturingcostsincreaserapidlyalongsidetheircapacity,

makinglarge-scaleemploymenteconomicallyunaffordable.

ApioneeringteamatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasboldlychallengedthiscommon

engineeringapproach.Theirinnovativefloatinggeneratorremovesthesolidbase,applyingthestrategyofusinga

supportingwaterbodyasbothastructuralfoundationandaconductiveelectrode(电极).Thissignificantshift

fromtreatingwaterasmerecontexttorecognizingitasafunctionalstructure—resolvestheweight-costdilemma.

Analysisshowsan80%massreductionand50%costdecreasewithnooutputloss:peakvoltages(电压)reach250V

perdroplet,matchingadvancedsolid-statesystems.

Thedevice'seffectivenessreliesheavilyonemployingwater'snaturalphysicalproperties.Surfacepullprovides

essentialmechanicalstability,whileitsabilitytomntnstructuralsoundnesspermitseffectiveenergytransmission.

Furthermore,ions(离子)withinthesolutionactivelypromotechargetransfer.

Stabilitytestsdemonstratedstableperformanceunderchangingtemperaturesandsaltlevels,aswellasexposure

tonaturallyactivelakewater—hardconditionsthattypicallydamagestandardlaboratorytestmodelsdespitethe

detectionofminororganismbuilduponthesensorsurface.

Thepracticalapplicationtestwascarriedoutusinga0.3m2unitthatsuccessfiillylitup50LEDsandcharged

capacitors.ProfessorGuoWanlincharacterizedtheinnovationas^transformingwater'srolefrompassivemedium

toactiveparticipant/'unlocking^lightweight,cost-cffcctivcenergyharvesting?,Futureapplicationsinlakesavoid

land-usecompetition,acriticalrenewableenergyrestriction.

Nevertheless,inanyuncertntiesstillexistregardingwidespreadadoption.Real-worldrnfallpatternsandthe

long-terminfluenceoflivingthingsonthedeviceremnunclear.Theresearchersacknowledgetheselimitations,

situatingthecurrentachievementasapromisingbutinitialsteptowardafuturewherernnotonlysustnslifebut

alsopowersourworld.

12.Whatisthecorelimitationofcommongenerators?

A.Risingmassandcostwithcapacity.

B.Dependenceonrarenon-conductivematerials.

C.Inabilitytofunctioninwetconditions.

D.Fhirctogeneratesufficientvoltage.

13.Theword“shift”inParagraph2referstoachangein.

A.thecommercialtargetofthetechnology

B.thephysicallocationofapplication

C.thetheoreticalframeworkofconversion

D.thefundamentalroleofwater

14.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofthenewenergyhanesterhighlightedintheresearch?

A.Replacementofsolarpanelsinlimitedareas.

B.Minimalupkeepinextremeconditions.

C.Sustnableapproachtoenergyharvesting.

D.Reliablefunctiondespiteminororganismattachment.

15.Howdoestheauthorcharacterizethecurrentstageofdevelopment?

A.Aproventechnologywithimmediateapplication.

B.Afiillyrealizedsolutionreadyfbruse.

C.Anexperimentalideawithtoomanyrisks.

D.Apromisingconceptfacingremningchallenges.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Makinghomessaferfbrelderlyfamilymembersisessentialtopreventaccidentsandimprovequalityoflife.A

feusimplechangescangreatlyreducerisksandgivebothseniorsandtheircaregiverspeaceofmind.

16.Gothrougheachroomcarefullyandlookfbrpotentialdangerssuchasloosewires,messyfloors,

orunstablefiirniture.Documenttheseobservationssystematically,focusingonareaswiththehighestfoottraffic.

Withoutsuchrecords,criticalsafetyrisksmaybeoverlookedduringfurtherrenovations（翻新）.

Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryamongseniors.Startbyclearingpathwaysofanyobstacleslikeboxes,

shoes,orsmallfurniture.Removeloosecarpetswheneverpossible,astheyareamajortripdanger.17

Withoutsuchprecautions,evenathickrugcanshiftunderfootandcauseafall.

Thebathroomisaparticularlyhigh-riskarea.Wetfloorsandhardsurfacescreateadangerouscombination.

18Theresultingstabilityprovescriticalduringposturaltransitions,asseniorsoftenlosetheirbalancewhen

movingfromsittingtostanding.Non-slipmatsarealsoamustfbrboththetub/showerandthebathroomfloor.

Goodlightingiscmcialfbrpreventingfallsandhelpingwithdlytasks.Brightnessmaycauseconfusion.

However,fhtlylithallways,sirs,androomsarccausesfbrdisaster,especiallyfbrthosewithdecliningeyesight.

19Thismeasurenotonlylightsuppathwaysbutalsopreservesbiologicalrhythmsmessedupbysudden

brightnesschanges.

20Intheeventofasuddenhealthcrisis,havingimmediateaccesstophonenumbersfbrdoctorsand

familymemberscansaveprecioustime.Yetpreparationgoesbeyondchangingtheenvironmenttoincludebackup

plans.Takingthesestepswillcreateasafer,morecomfortablelivingenvironmentfbrolderadults.

A.Equipsupportbarsattransferpoints.

B.Positionlow-intensitylightsalongpassages.

C.Thisbenefitsthosewithmobilitylimitations.

D.Insummary,homesafetycomesfirstfbrseniors.

E.It'simportanttosecurecarpetswithdouble-sidedtape.

F.However,safetyinvolvesmorethanphysicalchanges.

G.Thoroughlyidentifyingrisksisthekeytohomesafety.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iknewexercisebenefitshealth—whodoesivt?But21camemorenaturally.Runningstruckineas

duE,cyclingfelthazardous,andthegymappearedoverwhelming.Eachgavemeareasonto22it,soIdid.

WhenIworkedinKenya,Idiscoveredthatpeopletheredon'tu23thewayIhadimagined.Instead,

theymove—withadefinite24inmind.Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotend

crops.Thereisnosuchthingasa25.yettheyareexercisingalldaylong.PerhapsIcoulddraw26

fromthesepeopleandaddpurposetomyphysicalactivity.So,Ilaunchedmy27program:"chickcn-cising,“

with15babychicksandamanualon28backyardchickens.

Itturnedoutthatcaringfbrtheflightlessbirdswasquite29—afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,

squatting,weightliftingandchasingaround.Oneweekend,myfitnesstracker30aremarkable145squats

and10,506steps!

Iendedupinbettershapethananticipatedanddiscoveredextra31thatnogymsessioncanoffer.

First,quittingisnota(n)32:Youcan'tputonyour“chicken-cise“outfit,sitfbrawhile,andthensimply

33.especiallywhenyourfeatheredcompanionsrelyonyoutosunive.Second,youhaveincomparable

workoutpartners,who34reacttoyourpresencewithmotivation.vvBah-Baaaaahk!''What'smore?Fresh

eggsstrghtfromthecoop!

Turningeverybreakfastintoacelebrationofmynewlifestylewiththefinesteggs,t4chickcn-cising^^taughtme

thatinovementdoesn'trequireagyn—itrequires35.

21.A.excusesB.assumptionsC.conclusionsD.motivations

22.A.tolerateB.analyzeC.avoidD.ignore

23.A.competeB.exerciseC.tmD.jog

24.A.consequenceB.purposeC.identityD.priority

25.A.gymB.scheduleC.techniqueD.equipment

26.A.inspirationB.permissionC.comfortD.reputation

27.A.recoveryB.fitnessC.donationD.treatment

28.A.selectingB.observingC.rsingD.decorating

29.A.rewardingB.demandingC.misleadingD.embarrassing

30.A.readB.confirmedC.meantD.announced

31.A.challengesB.bonusesC.limitsD.commitments

32.A.necessityB.optionC.privilegeD.chance

33.A.stepasideB.slowdownC.settleinD.backout

34.A.enthusiasticallyB.caut.ouslyC.unexpectedlyD.hesitantly

35.A.determinationB.disciplineC.meaningD.innovation

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acrosssocialmediaplatforms,videosfeaturingthe#Chinamaxxingtrend,alongwitharelatedpostthathas

sparkeddebate,36(witness)millionsofviewslately.Thetermoriginatesfromonlinesubculturesfocused

onscRimprovcmcnt."Chinamaxxing”involvesintegratingChineselifestylesintodlylife,37(range)

fromthehabitofdrinkinghotwatertotheappreciationoflocalcuisine.38isparticularlystrikingisthe

trend'srapidevolutionbeyondmeretourismintotheworldofdlyaesthetics.

Scholarsfromdiverseacademic,fieldsarguethatthisshiftsignalshowChinaisnowperceivedwithgreater

global39(recognize)—notthroughofficialrhetoricbutthroughincreasinglyauthenticgrassroots

interactionsthatbestrepresentordinaiypeople'slives.AnAmericanresidentinChinanotesthatmanyWestern

youths,40growingdissatisfactionwithmaterialisticlifestylesdrivestheirsearchformeaning,crave

genuineexperiencesrootedincommunityandtradition.Heemphasizesthatoneshouldnotmerelycopyhabits

41absorbthefundamentalvaluesbehindthem.

Essentially,Chinamaxxingismorethananonlinecraze;itbridgescultures,servingas42uniqueyet

vitalchannel,enablingpeople43（experience）arealChinaandbreakdownmisunderstandings.However,

thesecultural44（phenomenon）spreadthislifestyleindistinctways,creatingacomplexinformation

environmentthatdemandsamoreopen-inindedapproachforgenuineinsight.

Ultimately,thisdigitalmovementprovesthatculturalappealoftenliesinthedetls