2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教版）

期末素养练习一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20)1.()Kenpassedthemathsexam,andhisdadsaidhewasfullof____inhim.A．pride B．cold C．hunger D．danger2.()Motherbuysthistablebecauseitssurfaceis____andeasytocleanafterweeat.A．smooth B．dirty C．small D．old3.()—Whatcanwedoto____ourschoolbasketballteam?—Wecanputuppostersandinvitemorestudentstocheerforthem.A．admire B．lead C．benefit D．support4.()Ibelievewecan____theseawfuldaysandenjoyabetterlife.Sunshineisalwaysbehindthestorm.A．goon B．gooutC．goaway D．gothrough5.()—ManypeopletraveltoMountHuangshan.—That'strue.Itis____praisedforitswonderfulsights.A．rapidly B．widelyC．actively D．successfully6.()—Sorry,Iamnotsure____thesportsmeetingwillbeheldornot.—Nevermind!____youhaveanyfurtherinformation,pleaseletmeknow.A．if;Whether B．whether;IfC．that;Whether D．that;If7.()____over400millionadultsaretooheavy,Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until8.()—Mom,I____manyoldbookstillnow,andIwanttogivethemtothekidsinpoorareas.—That'sagoodidea!Tellmeifyouneedhelp.A．collect B．amcollectingC．willcollect D．havecollected9.()—Couldyoupleasetellme____？—Itmustbethebeautifullanternshowsandtheinterestingriddles.A．whentheLanternFairopensB．whereIcanbuysomelanternsC．whatthebestpartoftheLanternFairisD．howIcanjoinintheLanternFairactivities10.()—Dad,they'relearningadragondancewithGrandpa.CanIjointhem?—____．Havefun!A．Ofcourse B．NowayC．Hereyouare D．Thanksalot二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2，共30)Theexperienceofgrowthisoftencomparedtoacolourfulrainbow.Thehappinessduringgrowthisthe__11__coloursoftherainbow,justlikebloomingflowers.Ontheotherhand,__12__isshownbythepalecoloursthathavenobrightness.Allthesame,allthesecoloursare__13__inourprocessofgrowingup.Sevenyearsago,Ienviedpeoplewhocouldplayanymusicalinstrumentwellandwantedtobelikethem.__14__mymotherboughtanelectronicorgan(电子琴)forme.ButIsoonlost__15__init.Thekeys(键)werejustboringblackandwhiteandplayingitwelltookalotof__16__.Nomatterhowbeautifulthemusicwas,itfeltlikeasimplecolourinmyheart.Then,therecamethedaywhenmymotheraskedmetolistentothepianomusic__17__andfeelitdeepinmyheart.Byenjoyingthemusic,Ifoundsome__18__inthedifferentpartsofthemusic.Atfirst,itwasgentleasthequietnightjustbeforedawn.Andthen,themusicbecamemoreandmoreexciting.__19__therhythmwenton,itbecamelouderandthewhiteskywassoon__20__byseveralthick,darkclouds,trembling(颤动)withangerandexcitement.Afterthemusic__21__，Iwascompletelylostinthemusic.Lookingatthepiano,Irealizedthe__22__ofmusic.The__23__werestillblackandwhite,butthemusicwas__24__，givingmeacompletelynewfeeling.Thisexperiencehasbeenimportantformygrowth.Itnotonlyawokemyloveofmusic,butalsocreatedthegorgeous(绚丽的)coloursofmy__25__rainbow.11.()A.calm B．pure C．bright D．cool12.()A.unhappinessB．joy C．anger D．carefulness13.()A.strong B．important C．successful D．active14.()A.So B．Because C．But D．Or15.()A.gain B．interest C．courage D．patience16.()A.value B．help C．practice D．homework17.()A.especially B．carefully C．correctly D．happily18.()A.hopes B．differences C．names D．secrets19.()A.Since B．While C．As D．Whenever20.()A.covered B．stopped C．hidden D．followed21.()A.ended B．started C．continued D．created22.()A.support B．truth C．peace D．beauty23.()A.keys B．numbers C．gifts D．stones24.()A.peaceful B．colourful C．harmful D．careful25.()A.own B．favourite C．great D．valuable三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2，共20)AIdreamedIwasinaspaceship.Flyingthroughthestars.Ipassedacomet(彗星)ontheway.AsIheadedofftoMars.Ilookedatthescenebeforeme.Itwassuchalovelyview.Asatellitespun(旋转)roundandround.ButonandonIflew.Myspaceship__▲__themoon.Itwaswonderfulforme!SoIclimbedontothesurface.ToseewhatIcouldsee.Myspaceshipleftandmadealoop(圈)．AroundtheMilkyWay.AndthenIfeltthatitwastime.Togobackhomethatday.Thenextthing,itwasmorning.Iwassafeandcomfortableinbed.Itoldmymumaboutmytrip.“Whatalovelydream，”shesaid.26.()Wherewasthewritergoinginthedream?A．Tothecomet. B．ToMars.C．Tothesatellite. D．Tothespaceship.27.()Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“__▲__”inthepoem?A．Landedon. B．Passedby.C．Flewover. D．Movedtowards.28.()Howdidthewriter'sdreamend?A．Bygettingreadytogobackhome.B．Byclimbingontoasatellite.C．Bytakinghismumtothetripagain.D．BystayingintheMilkyWay.29.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Thepoetdescribesthesatelliteas“spunroundandround”．Thislanguageismostlikelyusedto____．A．showthepoet'sfearofspaceB．createalivelyimageofmovementforthereadersC．explainhowsatellitesworkindetailD．bringoutthelonelinessofspacetravel30.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepoetwritingthispoem?A．Togivescientificfactsaboutthesolarsystem.B．Toencouragepeopletobuildtheirownspaceships.C．Tosharethewonderandjoyofanimaginativeadventure.D．Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofspacetravel.BPlasticwasteisanimportantproblem.Uptonow,only9%oftheplasticseverproducedhavebeenrecycled.Therestremainonearthforhundredsofyears.Theyarewashedtotheoceantobecomerubbish,harmwildlifeandbreakdownintosmallplasticsthatcanenterthehumanbrainandotherpartsofourbodies.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanewmethodtobreakdownplasticwastewiththehelpofwaterintheair.Theresearchersmixedspecialmetalandactivatedcarbon(活性炭)withPET,themostcommontypeofpolyester(聚酯纤维)plastic.Thentheyheatedthemixture.Afterashorttime,thisbrokethechemicalconnectionsinthepolyester.Next,whentheteamleftthematerialintheair,themixtureturnedintoTPA,arawmaterialforpolyester,andacetaldehyde,anindustrialchemical.Finally,thesevaluablechemicalmaterialswererecycled.Afterthefirstsuccess,researcherstestedthemethodondifferentplasticsandfounditworkedonpolyesterplasticonly.Thatmeanttheydidn'tneedtoseparatedifferentkindsofplastics.Also,whentheyaddedwater,itstoppedworkingbecausetheamount(量)ofwaterintheairwasjustright.Theteam'snextplanwillbetousethemethodwidelyinindustry.“It'shopefulthatourtechnologycanhugelyreduceplasticpollution，”researcherssaid.“It'saleaptowardsacleaner,greenerfuture,anditshowshowcreativechemistrycansolveworldchallengesinawaythatjoinshandswithnature.”31.()WhatharmofplasticsismentionedinParagraph1?A．Pollutingthesea.B．Warmingtheair.C．Reducingwetlands.D．Causingwildfire.32.()Howdidtheteamdotheresearch?①Heatthemixture.②Leavethemixtureintheair.③Recyclethechemicalmaterials.④MixspecialmetalandactivatedcarbonwithPET.A．④－②－①－③B．④－②－③－①C．④－①－②－③D．④－①－③－②33.()Whatdoweknowaboutthemethodaccordingtothepassage?A．Itworkswidelyinindustry.B．Itworksafteraddingwater.C．Itworksondifferentplastics.D．Itworkswithoutplasticseparation.34.()Howdoresearchersliketheirtechnology?A．Itwillimprovepeople'screativity.B．Itwillhelpwithagreenenvironment.C．Itwillpreventpeoplefromusingplastics.D．Itwillstopthepresentpollutionproblems.35.()Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Turntoplasticsformoremetal.B．Putplasticsintowiderfarminguse.C．Recycleplasticsforacleanerfuture.D．Improveplasticproductioninabetterway.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2，共10)AswesayinChina，“Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.”Howcanplayershaveboth?Let'ssharetwostudents'ideasaboutit.WengYouran,15WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinaswimmingclubwithmybestfriend.Oneday,ourcity'sswimmingteamcametopickyoungswimmers.ShegotintheteambutIdidn't.SoIlefttheclubanddidn'tsaygoodbye.Ifeltthatshewasnotmybestfriendanymore.Yearslater,Iheardthatshedidn'tjointhecity'steamonlybecauseofme.Surprised,Icalledher.Shesaid,“I'vewaitedforthiscallfortoolong.”Then,wewerebacktobefriendsagain.Untilthen,Irealizedcommunicationisalsoimportantinthesportsworld.WangJiani,16You'rethebestplayerinalongjumpcompetition.Theplayerinsecondplacemademistakesinthefirsttwojumps.Now,it'shisorherjump.Andyoucanteachhimorhernottomakethesamemistakes.Wouldyoudoit?Mostpeoplewouldsaynobecausetheywanttowin.ButduringtheOlympicGamesinBerlin,thenumberoneplayer,LuzLongdidso.HeshowedthesecondplaceplayerJesseOwenstherightplacetojump.JesselistenedtoLuzandfinallywonthegame!Thisshowedusthatcompetitionisalsoaboutrespect,fairnessandfriendship.36.WhatdidWengYourandowhenherfriendgotintheteam?___________________________________________________________37.WhatdidWengYouranrealizeyearslater?____________________________________________________________38.WhatdidLuzLongdotohelpJesseOwens?___________________________________________________________39.Whofinallywoninthelongjumpcompetition?_______________________________________________________________40.((中考趋势题)DoyouthinkLuzLongwasright?Why?_____________________________________________________________五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamfor41.________(thousand)ofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua,oneofthekeyscientistsworkingatShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury,thinksChina'slunarprojectis42.________(excite)newsforthecountry'sspaceindustry.“Forourastronomers,themoonisanidealplace43.________(go)，”Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhavedeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto44.________ancientstory,Chang'etookaspecialdrinkthatlet45.______(she)flytothemoon.Thedreamhasalready46.________(come)trueforU．S.astronauts,butitwilltakeChina47.________