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期中素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2;总计40)第一节AJackieiswritingasummaryandfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.TwentyfourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedinto4groupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksmadebyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Wehavecollectedopinionsfrom100students.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedbackFollowup:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.1.()WhoistheleaderofChinesePaintingGroup?A.Natalie.B.Nick.C.Leo.D.Tina.2.()Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.3.()Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.4.()Jackiewrotethetextto________.A.giveareportB.haveaSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachersBOverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism.YouMingfen,a57yearoldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwofloorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish.TheyofferthefishtotheguestsfromalloverChinaandmakethefishskinandbonesintohandmadegifts.Theyareverypopularwithvisitors.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.ThetourismindustryinBachabringsearningsforthevillagers.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.5.()Thedevelopmentof________makespeopleinBachabecomerich.A.educationB.farmingC.fishingD.tourism6.()HowlongdoesthebusiesttourismseasoninBachalast?A.Threemonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Sevenmonths.D.Tenmonths.7.()WhathasencouragedyoungpeopletoreturntoBachaVillage?A.Theriseinhousingprices.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Theincreaseinfishingopportunities.D.Thelackofjobopportunitiesinbigcities.8.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FishingforaLivingB.BeautifulVillageProjectC.GreatChangesinBachaD.TheTourismIndustryinChinaCPangZhongwang'slifestartedwithgreatdifficulties.BorninapoorvillageinHebei,hisfatherhadamentalillness,andhismotherhadaseriouscongenital(先天的)illnesssoshewasunabletowalk.Whatwasworse,Panghimselfwasbornwithaheartproblem.However,thesethingsneverbrokehisspirit.Afterschooleachday,whileotherteenagersplayed,Pangwentouttocollectwaste.Hesavedeverycenttobuydailygoodsforhisfamilyandmedicineforhismother.Althoughhewasverystressed,healwaysfinishedhishomeworkcarefullyandstayedatthetopofhisclass.In2017,hishardworkpaidoff.Hescored684inthecollegeentranceexam'ssciencesectionandgota60pointbonus(福利)throughTsinghuaUniversity's“SelfimprovementPlan”whichhelpsstudentsfrompoorfamilies.AtTsinghuaUniversity,hefeltnervousatfirstbutsoonjoinedinstudentactivitiesandresearchprojects.Gradually,hedevelopedadeeploveforscientificresearch.DuringhisPh.D.studies,Pangmetbigtechnicalproblemsinhisresearchonlasermeasurement(激光测量).Butherememberedhismother'swords,“Keepgoing,nomatterhowharditgets.”Evenafterhismotherpassedawayin2020,hedidn'tstop.Now,asayoungresearcher,hehopestousehisknowledgetomakecontributions(贡献)toourcountry.9.()WhatcanwelearnaboutPangZhongwang'sfamilyfromthepassage?A.Hisfamilylivedarichlife.B.Hismotherlostlegsbecauseofanaccident.C.Hisfatherhadamentalillness.D.Hewastheonlyhealthychildinthefamily.10.()WhydidPangcollectwasteafterschool?A.Tomakemoneyforhisfamily'sneeds.B.Tohelpcleanuphisneighbourhood.C.Togetexerciseafterstudying. D.Tosellwastetobuytoys.11.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutPangfromhisexperienceatTsinghuaUniversity?A.Hewastooshytojoininanyactivities.B.Hegaveupresearchbecauseitwashard.C.Hewasabletobeusedtothenewlifeandgrowthere.D.Hespentallhistimeonhisstudies.12.()WhatdrivesPangtokeepworkinghardnow?A.Hiswishtobecomefamous.B.Hismother'sencouragementandhisloveforourcountry.C.Hisdreamoftravellingabroad.D.Hisplantostartacompany.DIfyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?Somemayeattheirfavoritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents'stress—playingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.35traineddogsandtheirtrainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thechildrenweredividedinto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftime(时长)doingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents'cortisollevels(皮质醇水平).Cortisolisastresshormone(激素).Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents'health.Butherecomesthenextquestion:Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.13.()Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.Toraiseadifficultquestion.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toshockthereaders.D.Toshowthelatestresearchresults.14.()(跨学科·数学)Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents'stress(x)andcortisollevels(y)?A.B.C.D.15.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Trainers.B.Dogs.C.Scientists.D.Students.16.()Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?A.Moreusefulwaystolowerstress.B.Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.C.Thebestamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D.Themostsuitablekindofdogtoplaywith.第二节Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.17.________Thisprocessiscalledselfreflection(自省).Selfreflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoselfreflectiononlyintheirminds.18.________Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.Howdoyoulearntodoselfreflection?19.________First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoselfreflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoselfreflectionbydrawingamindmap.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.20.________Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopicnexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!A.Youcantakethefollowingsteps.B.Othersarelikelytokeepdiariesortakenotes.C.Useitorloseit.D.Soitisnecessarytostoptothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.E.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1;总计10)Duringtheday,GuoLihuaisafarmer.Whennightfalls,however,shepicksupherbrushes,andturnsintoa__21__.Inherpaintings,theskyisblue,thecornisgolden,andthefarmerslook__22__intheircolorfulclothes.“Ilikeddrawing__23__achild,butwecouldnotaffordbrushesandpaperthen,”Guosays.Inherfreetime,shewouldfindawoodensticktodrawontheground.Atthattime,she__24__thoughtabout,eveninherwildestdreams,thatonedayshewouldbecomeapainter.Theturningpointcamein2012,whenhersonwantedtolearntopaint.Hesoon__25__,buthismother'sdreamwasrevived(复活).Tohersurprise,herneighborslovedherpaintingsandtooksomeofthemhome.“Atfirst,Iknewnothingaboutpainting.Ijustpainted__26__wasinmymind,”shesays.Shehasneverseenpaintingasa__27__thing,andisabletopaintthesky,thetrees,andthepeoplelikeherinnortheasternChina.Sheisfrequentlyaskedwhythepeopleinherpaintingsareall__28__,andseeminglyhappy.“Ofcoursewearehappy,”shereplies.“Inspring,wesowtheseedsofhopeinthefield,and__29__thecropstogrowlikeourchildren.Inautumn,weharvest(收获)withgreathappiness.IpaintwhatIsee.”Inherpaintings,itispossibletofindoutthe__30__inhervillage.“Ourlifeinthecountrysideisimproving,”Guosays.“IwillkeeppaintingforaslongasIcan,toletpeopleseeourwonderfulnewlife.”21.()A.villager B.worker C.writer D.painter22.()A.joyful B.stable C.silent D.brave23.()A.when B.as C.since D.before24.()A.never B.sometimes C.always D.often25.()A.woreout B.tookplace C.dealtwith D.gaveup26.()A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.whoever27.()A.difficult B.secret C.private D.lucky28.()A.training B.smiling C.writing D.working29.()A.explain B.expect C.express D.discuss30.()A.resources B.chances C.changes D.cases第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1;总计10)Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,manyfamiliesbecomerich.Thisdevelopmentbrings31.________manybenefits.Forexample,wedonothavetoworryaboutbasiclifelikefood,waterandclothinganylonger.However,justastheoldsaying32.________(go),“Everycoinhastwosides.”Whilelifebecomes33.________(comfortable),manychildrenbecomegiantbabies(巨婴).Theydependontheirparentsforeverything.Yesterday,IreadareportthatsaidmanystudentsinamiddleschoolinHangzhoudidn'tknowhow34.________(tie)theirshoes.Ifeltsurprised.Tyingshoesisabasiclifeskill.Whycouldn'ttheseteenagersdosuch35.________simplething?Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.First,parentsmustshouldertheblame(指责).Inmyopinion,parentsshouldleavetheirchildrentodosomebasicthings—suchastyingshoes,washingclothesand36.________(heat)meals.Howcanchildrenlearnthesebasiclifeskills37.________theirparentsdoeverythingforthem?Second,schoolsaretoblame.Thesedays,schoolsarepayingtoomuchattentiontostudents'marks.Manyofthemignorethe38.________(important)ofstudents'allrounddevelopment.But,aboveall,children39.________(they)mustrealizethatitisterribletobecome“giantbabies”.Iftheydon'twanttolearnbasiclifeskills,whoelsecanhelpthem?Itistimeforus40.________(take)actiontopreventmorechildrenfrombecoming“giantbabies”!四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2,44小题4;总计10)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCurieis,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthefamousladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkisthemostinspiringwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)JaneAddamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandprovidingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)ThankstoRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementhasspread.HerpopularbookSilentSpringremindedpeopleofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-2023)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952.Shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(法院).O'Connorgavethedecidingvote(投票)inmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.41.WhendidJaneAddamswintheNobelPeacePrize?_______________________________________________________________42.WhatdidRachelCarson'sbookSilentSpringremindpeopleof?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhycouldSandraDayO'Connornotfindwork?______________________________________________________________44.Whodoyouadmirethemostaccordingtothepassage?Why?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45.假设你是李华,你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图,以“I'mProudofMyCity”为主题写一篇演讲稿。注意:(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。I'mProudofMyCityHi,everyone.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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