2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT2素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20)第一节：(共10小题，计10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.Hisstrongmind.B．Hisfamousbook.C．Hisgreatknowledge.4.()A.In1930.B．In1933.C．In1940.5.()A.Awriter.B．Abook.C．Afilm.6.()A.Shakespeare.B．MarkTwain.C．LiuYang.7.()A.Silk.B．Books.C．Grapeseeds.8.()A.Afamoushospital.B．Atrainingschoolfornurses.C．Amedicalcentre.9.()A.DuFu's.B．WangWei's.C．LiQingzhao's.10.()A.Two.B．Three.C．Four.第二节：(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()WheredidLeonardodaVincicomefrom?A．England.B．Italy.C．America.12.()WhenwasLeonardodaVinciborn?A．In1452.B．In1509.C．In1590.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()WhatdidBeethovenwanttoeatforsupper?A．Sandwiches.B．Noodles.C．Bread.14.()WheredidBeethovenwritedownthemusic?A．Onthebackofamenu.B．Onthetable.C．Inanotebook.15.()WhatdidthewaiterdowhenhesawBeethovenwritingthemusic?A．HestoppedBeethoven.B．HetalkedwithBeethoven.C．Heleftsayingnothing.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10)ThomasEdison(爱迪生)BirthHewasbornon16.________11，1847intheStateofOhio,theUS.DeathHediedintheStateofNewJerseyattheageof17.________.EducationAfterhedroppedoutofschool,18.______________taughthimtoreadandwrite.Attheageoftenhebecameinterestedin19.________.WorkingexperienceIn1859,hebeganto20.__________________onthetrain.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15)PengYushengistheheadteacherofaprimaryschoolinthevillageofPengjiagou,HubeiProvince.Hehasspentnearlythirtyyearsofhislife__21__thelivesoftherural(乡村的)childrenthrougheducation.Peng__22__collegein1996.Thatyear,Penghadachancetoteachinthe__23__buthegaveitup.HechosetoreturntothevillagePengjiagouwherehe__24__.Inthepast,itwasnoteasytowalkaroundinthevillage,butinordertoknowmoreaboutstudents'__25__，Pengkeptmakinghomevisits.Heboughtamotorcycle(摩托车)andoftenrodeatnighttovisitstudents'homesafteradayof__26__.Hehasalwaysbelievedthattheroadtostudents'homesisthewaytotheir__27__.Atthebeginningofoneterm,toPeng's__28__，anexcellentstudentnamedXiaoqindroppedout.Pengplannedtovisitherhomerightaway.Herparents__29__him.ButPengdidn'tgiveupandvisitedthefamilyagainandagain__30__Xiaoqin'sfatherfinallyagreedthatXiaoqincouldreturntoherstudies.Besides,Pengtriestohelptheruralchildrentoknowwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Heusesmany__31__waysinhisteaching.Thesmallschoolnowhas__32__likerobotics(机器人学)andcreativearts.__33__hishardwork,someworks(作品)ofthechildrenevenwentonshowinbigcitieslikeShanghai!“Ifeeljoyful__34__IlovewhatIdo，”Pengsaidwhenpeopleaskedhimwhyhehadstayedinthevillagealltheseyears.“Tome,it'snotdifficultyorpressure—it's__35__.”21.()A.hurting B．hitting C．changing D．risking22.()A.began B．finished C．continued D．threw23.()A.university B．school C．village D．city24.()A.grewup B．ranaway C．basedon D．foundout25.()A.grandparentsB．parents C．brothers D．families26.()A.travelling B．teaching C．reading D．studying27.()A.hearts B．heads C．hands D．eyes28.()A.joy B．interest C．surprise D．opinion29.()A.refused B．developed C．improved D．offered30.()A.though B．until C．unless D．after31.()A.strange B．wrong C．new D．usual32.()A.sports B．lessons C．books D．teachers33.()A.Through B．On C．Over D．About34.()A.if B．so C．but D．because35.()A.brightness B．illness C．sadness D．happinessⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25)第一节：(共10小题，计20)A36.()WhyareShakespeare'splayshardtounderstandsometimes?A．Shakespearedidn'twritetheminEnglish.B．Englishinhisplayswasdifferentfromtoday'sEnglish.C．ShakespeareusedtoomanyEnglishwords.D．Theywereonlyforactorstoread.37.()Whatdoes“FirstEncounters”do?A．ItwritesnewplaysforShakespeare.B．Itteachesyoungpeopletobecomeactors.C．ItperformsShakespeare'splaysinbigtheatres.D．ItmakesShakespeare'splayseasierforyoungpeople.38.()JudyisinterestedinShakespeare'slife.Shewantstofindoutwhyhebecameawriter.Whichmoviewillsheprobablysee?A．HorribleHistories.B．Gnomeo&Juliet.C．TheLionKing.D．Hamlet.B(时代楷模·唐敖庆：化学泰斗报国路)①TangAoqingwasbornin1915inYixing,JiangsuProvince.Heisknownasthe“FatherofChineseQuantum(量子)Chemistry”．②TangAoqingattendedprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolinhishometownbeforeenteringWuxiNormalSchool.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buttheystronglysupportedhiseducation.③In1936,TangbegantostudychemistryinPekingUniversity,buthehadtostophisstudiesforawhilebecauseofthewar.LaterhecontinuedatNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityaftertheuniversitymovedsouth.Eventhoughtheconditionsweredifficult,Tangworkedhardandbecameateacheraftergraduation(毕业).In1946,TangwenttoNewYorkandstudiedinColumbiaUniversity.HecouldhavestayedintheUS,buthechosetoreturntoChinain1950tohelpbuildhiscountry.④In1952,TangwenttoNortheastPeople'sUniversity(nowJilinUniversity)tocreateanewchemistrydepartment(系).Therehefacedmanychallengesbutworkedtirelessly.Hebelievedthatteachinganddoingresearchshouldgotogether.Underhisleadership,JilinUniversitybecamefamousinChinaforbotheducationandresearch.Tangsentstudentsandteachersabroadtostudy,openingthedoorforJilinUniversitytoengagewiththeworld.Inreturn,itmadetheworldknowmoreaboutChina.⑤TangAoqingdidmanystudiesinkeyfieldsofchemistry.Heledresearchinquantumchemistryandtrainedmanyscientists.Hisworkwonhimseveraltopscienceprizes.TangAoqing'sgreatachievementsinscienceandeducationhadalastinginfluenceonChinaandtheworld.39.()WheredidTangAoqingstudybeforeenteringWuxiNormalSchool?A．InNewYork.B．InChangchun.C．InBeijing.D．InYixing.40.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inParagraph4mean?A．Connect.B．Separate.C．Live.D．Break.41.()Whichbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2,…)42.()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFatherofChineseQuantumChemistryB．China'sDevelopmentofChemistryEducationC．JilinUniversity,theBestPlacetoLearnChemistryD．AGreatScientist'sJourneytoChangetheWorldCShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina'srailwayticket­buyingsystem.Thankstoher,wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe“superbrain”ofChina'srailwaytechnology.ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996,ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster'sdegree(学位).There,shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina'sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember,butsheshowedhertalentquicklythroughhardworkandnewideas.In2011,12306,China'sfirstonlineticketsystem,waslaunched(发布).However,duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012,itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime,andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems.“Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying！”shelatersaid.Today,12306isoneoftheworld'sbestticketsystems.Ithasmorethan700millionusersandsellsover3billionticketseveryyear.Throughitscontinuousupgrades,itprovidesabettertravelexperience.Passengerscangetontrainsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces,orderfoodduringthetrip,andevenbuyfarmers'productsonline.Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.43.()WhatisthecorrectorderofShan'slifejourney?a．Shewenttouniversity.b．Shehelpedtodevelop12306.c．Shejoinedaspecialteam.d．Shegrewupinasmallvillage.A．c→b→a→d.B．d→a→c→b.C．c→d→b→a.D．d→b→c→a.44.()WhichwordBESTdescribesShanaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Curious.B．Creative.C．Honest.D．Hard­working.45.()(高阶思维·主旨大意)Whichtopicdoesthepassagefocuson?A．Ouranimalfriends.B．Aninspiringwomanofourtime.C．Followingyourinterest.D．TravellingaroundAsia.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5)Usuallygreatpeopleencouragethemselvesandeveryonearoundthemtowardbetterthings.Greatpeoplecanthinkforthemselves.46.________It'sbecausetheyformtheiropinionscarefullyaccordingtofacts,andtheycentremainlyontheirownthinking,notothers'.However,greatpeopleinfluenceandhelpotherslikeshiningstars.47.________Atthesametime,bystudyingthepeopletheyknow,theycouldtrytheirbestindifferentwaystoimprovethepeoplearoundthem.Theyshareopinionsandskillstomakethembetter.Whenfacingdifferentopinions,theyalwayskeepanopenmindtowelcomethem.48.________It'sbecausetheycaremoreaboutwhatisrightratherthantheirownideas.Theywillagreewithwhatisreallyright.Greatpeoplearealwayslookingforwardtofindingnewideasandtechnologieswithoutwaitingforthemtocome.49.________Theyareearlyadopters(采纳者),sotheyoftensucceedmore.Theyactivelylookfornewthingsandmakesmartdecisions.50.________Theybelievethattheycansucceediftheysettheirmindstoachievingsomething.Theybelievethatanythingispossible.Thisencouragesthosearoundthemtoworkhardfortheirowngoals.A．Theyliketobethefirstonestoknowaboutwhat'snext.B．Greatpeoplehaveastrongbelief(信念)．C．Others'opinionsoractionsusuallydon'tinfluencethem.D．Usuallytheyneedmoretimetocommunicatewellwithothers.E．Andifthatpersonisright,theywillaccepttheideafromtheirdeephearts.F．Theyinspireotherstofindoutnewideasandthinkdifferently.Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15)第一节：(共5小题，计5)阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)ThereporterwasinterviewingChristinaKoch,agreatfemale(女性的)astronaut.①Reporter:Whoinspiredyoutobecomeanastronaut?CK:Outsideofmyfamily,Iwasalwaysinspiredbymanytruestoriesofleadership.Andoneof51.________mostwonderfulstoriesisabouttheShackletonexpedition(探险队)．②Reporter:Whatisyourfavouritepartoftheastronauttraining?CK:Spacewalktraining.Itrequiresalotofstrength.52.______ittookmemuchtimetotrainwell.③Reporter:Ifyoucanbringsomepeopletospacewithyou,whowillyoubring?CK:Ifpossible,Ichoose53.________bringmyfamily.MyparentsalwaysencouragemewheneverImeetdifficulties.Iamsothankfultothem.④Reporter:Ifyouweren'tanastronaut,whatotherjobswouldyoulike?CK:There54.________manychoicesforme.Ialsolovecommunityservice.Iaminterested55.________scienceaswell.Iwillchoosemyjobaccordingtomyhobbies.第二节：(共10小题，计10)阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)(时代楷模·杨振宁：百年坚守，科学报国)great,support,win,forever,final,he，interest,achieve,excellent,returnOnOctober18,2025,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsadbecausethegreatphysicistYangZhenningpassedaway.Whenwetalkaboutphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisoneofthe56.________ones.Yangwasbornin1922inHefei,AnhuiProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hewas57.________inphysics.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung­DaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheory(理论)together.Monthslater,they58.________theNobelPrizeinPhysics.Nomatterwherehehadbeen,YangZhenningalwayshad59.________countryinmind.Unluckily,theUSgovernmentstoppedChinesescientistslikeYangfrom60.________toChina.In1971,Yang61.________gotthechancetocomebacktoChinaforavisit.Later,to62.________educationinChina,YangsoldahouseintheUSandgaveallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangcamebacktoChinaandalsotaughtinTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseas(海外的)ChinesestudentscamebacktoChina.Theygaveup63.________payanddecidedtomakecontributions(贡献)totheircountry.Yangnotonlymadegreat64.________inphysicsbutalsodidalotforChina'seducation.Thoughhehasgone,wewillbeproudofhimandrememberhim65.________．Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)Embroidery(刺绣)isoftenseenas“women'swork”．Peoplethinkthatit'suselessforaboytolearnembroidery.Therefore,FuJian'sparentsdidn'twanthimtoworkinthis__industry．ButFudidn'tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitwell.FuwasbornintoanembroideryfamilyinYangzhou.HismotherisamastercraftsmanofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewiththisbeautifulartwhenhewasfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fuwasclearabouthislifegoal:topromotethistraditionalart.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,FuandhismotherbuiltaresearchcentreofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,hehascreatedmanynewstitches(针法)．Hehasalsotrainedmanyworkers.Fuspendsalotoftimeonhisworks.Heoftenworkslateintothenight.Evenso,heenjoyshiswork.“IamdoingwhatIlove,soIneverfeeltired，”saidFu.Mostrecently,theartist“created”apieceofbronzeware(青铜器)oncloth.Whatgavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?“Manybronzescanonlybeseeninmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbehunginone'shomeoroffice.Peoplecanseeitatanytime，”saidFu.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisindustry”referto?Itrefersto“__________________________________________”．67.WhendidFuJianbecomeinterestedinembroidery?FuJianbecameinterestedinembroideryattheageof__________．68.WhatwasFuJian'slifegoal?Hislifegoalwasto____________________________________．69.WhydoesFuJianneverfeeltired?FuJianneverfeelstiredbecause__________________________．70.WhatdoyouthinkofFuJian?Ithinkheis________________________________________.Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25)第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10)A:Longtimenosee,Peter.Howwasyourholiday?B:Wonderful.WevisitedHongyadonginChongqingduringthisholiday.Whataboutyou,LiHong?A:71.__________________________．Itwasrelaxing.Oh,whatareyoureadingnow?B:I'mreadingapassageaboutLiBaiandDuFu.A:Wow!TwogreatpoetsinChinesehistory.72._____________________？B:Sure,I'dloveto.Thetwopoetsfirstmetintheyear744.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.Theysharedaloveofpoemsandstayedclosetogether.DuFuwroteapoemnamedMissingLiBaionaSpringDay.A:73._____________________________________!B:Yes.Theirgreatfriendshipwasfromsharedinterests.A:AfamousfilmcalledChang'anisaboutfriendshipamongpoets.74.__________________________？B:No,IhaveheardaboutitbutIhaven'tseenit.A:TherearesomegreatpoemsandpoetslikeLiBai,DuFuandGaoShi.75.__________________________．B:Thanksforyouradvice.Iwillwatchit.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)我们在生活中总会遇到各种各样的挑战。有些人能够勇敢面对并克服困难，最终取得成功。请你以“TheHeroinMyHeart”为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一位你所知道的克服困难取得成功的人物。内容包括：1．人物基本信息；2．他/她面临的挑战；他/她是如何克服挑战的；他/她取得了什么成就；3．你从他/她身上学到了什么。要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2．不少于70词；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。TheHeroinMyHeart____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案Ⅰ.第一节：1.W：Ihearyou'vereadthebookOliverTwist.ThewriterisanAmerican,isn'tit?M：No,itisCharlesDickens,agreatEnglishwriter.Q:WherewasCharlesDickensfrom?2.M：Jenny，IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?W：Hmm,Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfatherinthefuture.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?3.M：DoyouknowSimaQian?Hewrotethefamousbook,Shiji.W：Yes.ButwhatIadmiremostisn'thisbook.Hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hismindwassostrong.Q:WhatdoesthegirladmiremostaboutSimaQian?4.M：Asweknow,YuanLongpingwasascientistinagriculture.DoyouknowwhenandwhereYuanLongpingwasborn?W：Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Q:WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?5.M：DoyouknowJ．K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter?W：Yes，Ithinksheisgreat.I'veneverreadabetterbookthanhers.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?6.M：Helen，whoisyourhero，ShakespeareorMarkTwain?W：Neither.MyfavouriteheroisLiuYang,thefirstwomanastronautinChina.Q:WhoisHelen'shero?7.M：ZhangQian'sjourneyontheSilkRoadwassoimportant.W：Iagree.Henotonlyconnecteddifferentplaces,butalsobroughtbacknewthings,suchasgrapeseeds.Q:WhatdidZhangQianbringbackfromtheSilkRoad?8.M：FlorenceNightingalechangednursingforever.Whatdidshedoafterthewar?W：SheusedhermoneytostarttheNightingaleTrainingSchoolataLondonhospital.It'sthefirstschooltotrainnurses.Q:WhatdidFlorenceNightingalefoundinLondon?9.W：DoyoulovepoemsbyLiQingzhao,Bob?M：Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyWangWei,becausetheycanmakemeexcited!Idon'tlikeDuFu's,becausehisworksmakemesad.Q:WhosepoemsdoesBoblikebest?10.W：HowmanynovelsbyMoYanhaveyouread?M：BesidesFrog,Ihavealsoreadtwofamousones.Thesethreenovelsarethemostfamous.Q:HowmanynovelsbyMoYanhastheboyread?第二节：Text1W：DoyouknowLeonardodaVinci,Bob?M：Yes,ofcourse.Hewasafamousartist.W：Oh,yeah.HewasborninItaly,wasn'the?M：Yes,hewas.Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.ItiscalledMonaLisa.W：Andwhenwasheborn?M：Hewasbornin1452.Text2AlmosteveryoneknowsBeethovenwasafamousmusician.Oneday,hefeltveryhungry,sohewentintoarestauranttohavesupper.Afterorderingsomebreadandaglassofmilk,hethoughtofapieceofmusic.Hedidn'ttakeanotebookwithhim,sohewrotethemusiconthebackofthemenu.ThewaiterwantedtoaskBeethoven