2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教陕西版）

第一学期期末素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20)第一节：(共10小题，计10)1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.Sayingthanks.B．Sayinggoodbye.C．Sayinghi.4.()A.Theirfather's.B．Theirteacher's.C．Theirmother's.5.()A.Becausehestayeduplate.B．Becausehegotuplate.C．Becausehehadacold.6.()A.Shecan'tspelltheword.B．Shecan'tusetheword.C．Shecan'treadtheword.7.()A.260metreslong.B．360metreslong.C．460metreslong.8.()A.Havingapicnic.B．Playingbasketball.C．Readingbooks.9.()A.Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.10.()A.Wedon'tknow.B．Sunnydays.C．Snowydays.第二节：(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()Wherearetheytalking?A．Inthesciencemuseum.B．Attheschoollibrary.C．Inthepark.12.()What'stheboy'sdream?A．Togointoaspaceship.B．TotraveltoMarsoneday.C．Totraveltothemoononeday.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题13.()WhereisSarah'shometown?A．InSouthernChina.B．InEasternChina.C．InNorthernChina.14.()HowdidSarahusetogotothecity?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.15.()WhatdidSarahlikedoingonthebeach?A．Readingbooks.B．Playingballgames.C．Buildinghouseswithsand.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10)WaystoLearnChineseFirstSpeakChinesewithothers16.________．SecondTryto17.________newChinesewordswiththingsyouknow.ThirdLearnto18.________yourthoughtsbetterbyreadingChinesestoriesorwatchingChinesecartoons.FourthPracticespeakingeverydaytoimproveyour19.________tocommunicatewithothers.What'smoreSend20.________toyourfriendstopracticewriting.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15)Sometimesdreamsaresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabouthowadreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem.DoyouknowEliasHowe?You__21__haveneverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthesewingmachine(缝纫机)．Yes,hewasthe__22__．Andthesewingmachineisalso__23__usedthroughouttheworldnow.__24__thesewingmachinewasinvented,sewingbyhandwashardwork.EliasHowedecidedtodesignamachinetomakethesewingeasyandquick.Althoughhemadesome__25__，hemetaproblem.Itseemed__26__togetthethread(线)torunaroundtheneedle(针)withoutanyproblems.Oneday,hewastired,andsleptbadly.Thenhehada__27__.Inthedreamhewas__28__byaking.Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,__29__hewouldbekilled.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howemetthesameproblem.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedasoldierto__30__Howewithaspear(矛)．Justbeforethespearstucktohisbody,suddenlyhenoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofthespear.Howewokeupfromthedream.Andhe__31__thathefoundthewaytosolvetheproblem.Heshouldmakethethreadrunthroughasmallhole,__32__gettingittorunaroundtheneedle.__33__，heinventedthefirstsewingmachine.LikeHowe,manyscientistsfoundthewaytosolvetheirproblems__34__thisway.ThomasEdison,__35__greatinventor,saidhisbestideacameintohimindreams.21.()A.can B．may C．must D．should22.()A.artist B．writer C．musician D．inventor23.()A.exactly B．totally C．widely D．really24.()A.When B．After C．Since D．Before25.()A.mistakes B．promises C．progress D．money26.()A.impossible B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．unlucky27.()A.sleep B．dream C．dinner D．headache28.()A.praised B．honoured C．caught D．hidden29.()A.or B．and C．so D．but30.()A.find B．help C．kill D．save31.()A.researched B．realized C．achievedD．described32.()A.insteadof B．kindof C．becauseof D．plentyof33.()A.Asusual B．Asaresult C．Asajoke D．Aswell34.()A.on B．at C．for D．in35.()A.another B．other C．any D．everyⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25)第一节：(共10小题，计20)AChineseCulture25­6­1508：00PostedinBeijingHeyeveryone!IhearthattraditionalChinesecultureisgettingpopularthesedays.Sharewhat'shappeningaroundyou！CommentsXiyuanI'mastudentatLanzhouNo.64MiddleSchool.Thereisapopularclubinmyschool:thePekingoperaclub!IthashelpedmeenjoythebeautyofPekingopera.6­1508：11fromGansuSupermanMyschoolLanzhouNo.3MiddleSchoolstartedaPaintedPotteryWorkshop(彩陶工坊)in2020.Welearntocopyancientpatterns(纹样)ofGansupotteryandmakepotterythere.6­1509：47fromGansuXiaoyaoI'mfromTaoyuanCounty,Hunan.ItisfamousforTaoyuanembroidery(刺绣)．IsetuptheQihuiEmbroideryWorkshop.Ioftenvisitlocalschoolstoteachchildrentomakebeautifulembroidery.6­1515：48fromHunan36.()WhichclubdoesXiyuanjoinatschool?A．Thepaintedpotteryclub.B．TheChineseclub.C．ThePekingoperaclub.D．Thepaper­makingclub.37.()WhenwasthePaintedPotteryWorkshopsetup?A．In2019.B．In2020.C．In2021.D．In2022.38.()Wherecanweseethereading?A．Inadiary.B．OntheInternet.C．Inaguidebook.D．Onthenoticeboard.B(前沿科技·走进AI世界)LearningaboutAI__▲__AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep­by­stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwanttoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youcangiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwillthenusetheinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”．WhatcanAIbeusedfor？AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto：●diagnoseandtreatdiseases；●driveself­drivingcars；●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory；●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.However,it'salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit'suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone！PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI！39.()Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__▲__A．WhenwasAIinvented?B．HowdoesAIwork?C．WhyisAIimportant?D．WhousesAIthemost?40.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?A．Spread.B．Cause.C．Recognize.D．Make.41.()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AIisn'tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.B．AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.C．It'simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestproblems.D．AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.42.()Whowrotethepassage?A．Aworker.B．Anengineer.C．Awriter.D．AI.CAreyougoodatrememberingwhatyou'velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?Noone'smemoryisperfect.Eventhesmartestpeopleforgetthings.Thisdoesnotmeanapersonhasabadmemory.Itmeansheisnotusinghismindtohisadvantage.Thebrainhasshort­termmemoryandlong­termmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,itstaysinourmemoryforaround20­30seconds.Thisisourshort­termmemory.Itcanholdasmallamountofinformation.Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften,thisinformationcanmovefromshort­termmemorytolong­termmemory,whichistheplacewherememoriesarestoredforalongtime.Theskillforrememberingismovinginformationfromshort­termmemorytolong­termmemory.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappens.Butonethingisforsure—practisingormakingrepetitionofinformationisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.Andscientistssaythatlong­termmemorywillneverfillupcompletelywithmemoriesinone'slifetime.Thenwhydoweforgetthings?Forgettingthingsthatarenotimportanthelpsourbraintorememberthingsthatareimportant.Ourbrainisalways“cleaningout”uselessinformationtomakeroomforsomethingmoreuseful.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,likeeatinghealthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.Besides,it'salsoimportanttochallengeyourbrain.Youcanplaymindgames,learnamusicalinstrumentorstudyanewlanguage.Allyouneedtodoiskeepyourbrainhealthyandactive.43.()Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bygivingexamples.44.()Whatisoneofthemostpopularwaystorememberinformationaccordingtothepassage?A．Listeningorwriting.B．Practisingorasking.C．Listeningorspeaking.D．Practisingorrepeating.45.()Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____．A．thewaystoeathealthilyB．thewaystoimproveourmemoryC．thereasonsforplayingmindgamesD．thereasonsforstudyinganewlanguage第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5)Icecreamisadeliciousdessert(甜点).ManyofusthinkofitasamodernWesterninvention.Butinfact,itappearedintheTangDynasty.46.________Instead,itwasknownas“SuShan”．Accordingtohistoricalrecords,“SuShan”wasoftenmadebywomen.47.________Afteritmelted,theypoureditontoaplate.Then,theyfrozeitinanicebox.48.________Flowersandleavesmightalsobeaddedtomakeitmorebeautiful.InTheNobleLady(《仕女图》),afamouswallpaintingfoundinthetombofCrownPrinceZhanghuai(章怀太子墓),twowomenareholding“SuShan”.49.________Aftercloseexamination,theyfounditwassomethingmoreliketoday'sicecream,withflowersontop.“SuShan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeoplehadlargeiceboxestocreatethedeliciousdessertinsummer.50.________A．Sometimes,sugarwasaddedontop.B．Backthen,itwasn'tcalledicecream,though.C．Atfirst,researchersthoughttheywereholdingplants.D．Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!E．First,theywouldheat“Su”，aproductsimilartocreamorbutter.F．“Su”wasnotonlydeliciousbutalsohealthy.Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15)第一节(共5小题，计5)阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)Inthepast,peoplelistenedtosongseitheroneatatimeoronanalbum(专辑).51.________nowitiseasytochooseyourfavouritesongsandplaythemoneafteranother.Websitesthatplaymusiccallthesecollectionsofsongsplaylists(歌单)．Onmanymusicwebsites,youcanlistentootherusers'playlists.Playlistscan52.________madethroughcomputerprograms.Youcanalsocreateyourownplaylists.Onceyouchoose53.________firstfewsongsforyourplaylist,thewebsiteswillsuggestothers.Theseothersongsarechosenbecausetheysoundsimilar54.________theonesyouhavealreadypickedout.Playlistsalsoofferlistenersaneasywaytodiscovernewartists.Theyintroducetheartists55.________haveasimilarstyletothoseyoualreadylike.Ifasongcatchesyourattention,youmightlookuptheartist'sothersongs.第二节(共10小题，计10)阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)it，nature,throw,usual,work,wise,spread,old,tradition,fingerInXiamenUniversity,youmayhaveachancetoenjoythebeautyofa56.________musicalinstrument—theXun.Itisoneofthe57.________windinstrumentsinChina,withahistoryofabout7，000years.Anditisknownfor58.________specialandancientsound.ThecreationoftheXunisrelatedto(与……有关)thehuntingactivitiesofancientpeople.Intheearlydays,peopleusedstoneswith59.________holesashuntingtools.Whenthesestoneswere60.________，theairflewthroughtheholesandcreatedawhistling(口哨)sound,whichledtothebirthoftheXun.TodaytheXunis61.________madeofpottery(陶器)andhassixholes.Thesoundisproducedbyblowingairintothemouthpieceandusing62.________tocoveroruncovertheholes.DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty,theXunbecameimportantatbigevents.IntheHanDynasty,itsinfluenceeven63.________toJapan.However,thepopularityoftheXundroppedintheSuiandTangdynastiesasotherinstrumentsdeveloped.RecentyearshaveseenagrowinginterestintheXun.Manymusicians64.________ontheresearchandteachingoftheXuntobringitbacktolife.Ithasalsobeenusedinmodernmusicshowsandmovies.Asanancientinstrument,theXunnotonlyreflectsthe65.______andcreativityofancientChinesepeoplebutalsoservesasabridgeconnectingthepastandthepresent.Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题(共5小题，计10)Haveyoueverheardasongthatfillsyouwithprideandmakesyouwanttosingalong?“TheFive­StarredRedFlagflieshigh…”Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillfeelproudandcan'thelpsingingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland.ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1,1949,WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony(开国大典)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Hewasdeeplymoved.Thenhecameupwithanideaofwritingasongforthemotherland.Hehadmanyideasbutnonewasgoodenoughforhim.OnedayinSeptember1950,onthewaytoBeijingRailwayStation,WangXinwalkedpastTian'anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive­StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind,afewwordsofthesongcameintohismind.OnthetrainbacktoTianjin,whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow,themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape.WhenWangXinarrivedhome,hesaidwithexcitement,“Imadeit!Imadeit！”Hecompletedthewholesongrightaway.InSeptember1951,OdetotheMotherlandwasfinallypublishedinPeople'sDailyandgotpopularacrossthecountry.Fromthenon,peoplesangitduringmanyimportantnationalevents.WangXinoncesaid,“I'vewrittenmanyworksinmylife,butIbelieveI'veonlywritten‘twosongs'.OneisOdetotheMotherland,asongwrittenwithmusicnotes(音符),andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart.”66.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?Thewriterbeginsthetextby____________________________．67.WhendidWangXinhaveanideaofwritingasongforthemotherland?Hehadanideaofwritingasongforthemotherlandon____________________________．68.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?It'smainlyabout__________________________________．69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto“____________________________________”．70.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangXin'swordsinthelastparagraph?Icanlearnthat________________________________．Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25)第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10)A:Hi,Tony.71._____________________________________________?B:Iusuallygetupat6:30.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogetuplate.A:Well,whatdoyouusuallydoaftergettingup?B:Domorningexercises.A:It'sagoodhabit.72.______________________________________________?B:Forabout40minutes.A:73._________________________________________________________?B:Yes,Ilikerunning.Runningisalsomyfavoritesport.Doyoulikeit?A:74.__________________________．Itmakesmetootired.Bytheway,canyouplaybasketball?B:Justalittle.ButIamalsointerestedinbasketball.A:Oh,metoo.75.__________________________________________.B:Great!Let'sgoafterschool.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。注意：词数不少于70(开头和格式已为你写好，不计入总词数)。DearDavid，Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtoshareanunforgettableactivitywithyou.Inordertomakeusshowaninterestinspace,myschool_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHui

答案Ⅰ.第一节：1.W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstopnearhere?M:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andit'snexttothehospitalontheright.Q:Whereisthewomangoing?2.W:Areyouleavingforschoolnow?Aren'tyouforgettingsomething?M:Idon'tthinkso.I'vegotmybooksandmykey.Oh,no.Passmemyglasses,Mum.Q:Whatdidtheboyforget?3.W:Hi,Mike!Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.M:Hi,Rose!It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.Q:Whataretheydoing?4.W:Dad'sbirthdayiscoming.Whatcanwedoforhim?M:Ialreadyhaveagreatideaforit.Q:Whosebirthdayiscoming?5.W:Frank,you'relateagain.M:Sorry,IgotuplateandImissedtheearlybus.Q:WhydidFrankmisstheearlybus?6.W:MrWang,Ican'treadthisword.Canyouhelpme,please?M:OK,“happiness”．Comeonandhaveatry!Q:What'sthegirl'sproblem?7.W:Lookatthenewbridge.It'sverylong.M:Yeah,it's360metreslong.Q:Howlongisthenewbridge?8.W:Shallwegoforapicnic?M:Hmm…ittakeslotsoftimetoprepareforit.Whynotjustplaybasketball?Q:Whatdoestheboysuggest?9.W:Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceaweek.Whataboutyou,Steven?M:Well,Ivisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.Q:HowoftendoesStevenvisithisgrandparents?10.W:Hi,David.Whatweatherdoyoulike?Sunnydays?M:Well,forme,Ilikesnowydaysbetter,becauseIcanthrowsnowballsandmakesnowmen.Q:WhatkindofweatherdoesDavidprefer?第二节：Text1M：Look！Therearemanypeople!Let'sgoandsee.W：Wow,Chang'e­1!It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe.M：IhaveheardaboutChang'e­1before.W：Ihavealsoheardofit.M：Amazing.IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.W：Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedinthefuture.M：Thankyou.Text2W:Hello,IamSarah.MyhometownisasmallvillageinSouthernChina.It'sabitfarfromthecity.WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtotakeabustothecity.Butnowpeopleusuallydriveacar.Inthevillage,therewasabeautifulbeach.Localpeoplelikedtohavefunthere.Ialsoenjoyedplayingballgamesonthebeachwithmyfriends.Ihopeitcanbecomebetterinthefuture.Ⅱ.Hi,everyone!Today,I'dliketotellyousomegrea