高职语法竞赛考卷及答案分享

高职语法竞赛考卷及答案分享考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______.A.hasescapedB.hadescapedC.escapesD.isescaping2.Thelibrary______nextmonthwillbeagreathelptous.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.build3.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That4.Iremembertheletter______onmydeskthismorning.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.beingfound5.Hesuggested______tothecinematonight.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went6.Itistwoyearssincehe______thearmy.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.join7.Neitheroftheboys______howtooperatethemachine.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.aren'tknowing8.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking9.Hardly______whenthetelephonerang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.didheenter10.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has11.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what13.Heisusedto______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets14.______theweatherisfine,wewillgooutforapicnic.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.AslongasD.Assoonas15.Thebook______onthefloorismine.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.islying16.Ididn'thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen17.Theteacherwithhisstudents______tothemuseumyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.havegone18.______difficulttheproblemis,weshouldtryourbesttosolveit.A.WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.HowD.However19.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others20.Youhadbetter______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished二、多项选择题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）21.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hastraveled22.______isnecessaryforustolearnaforeignlanguage.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What23.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.plays24.______,hepassedtheexam.A.WithhishelpB.ByhishelpC.UnderhishelpD.Forhishelp25.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which26.Wewereallsurprised______hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which27.Don'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockD.locked28.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.A.soB.butC.forD.or29.______hecomesornotdoesn'tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What30.Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.bothBandC三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Moststudentshateexams,butexamsareanimportantpartofschoollife.Theyhelpteachersknowhowmuchstudentshavelearned.However,takinganexamcanbestressful.Beforetheexam,studentsusuallystudyhard.Theyreadtheirtextbooksandtakenotes.Somestudentsevenstayuplatetoreview.Theywanttogetgoodgradestomaketheirparentshappy.Duringtheexam,timeislimited.Studentsneedtoreadthequestionscarefully.Theyshouldanswerthequestionstheyknowfirst.Iftheydon'tknowtheanswer,theyshouldnotwastetoomuchtimeonit.Theyshouldleaveitforlater.Aftertheexam,studentsoftenfeeltired.Theywaitfortheresultsanxiously.Buttheyshouldrememberthatanexamisjustawaytotestknowledge,nottheonlywaytojudgeaperson.31.Moststudents______exams.A.likeB.dislikeC.loveD.enjoy32.Examshelpteachersknow______.A.howtoteachB.howstudentslearnC.howtomakeexamsD.howtobehappy33.Beforetheexam,studentsusuallystudy______.A.hardB.lazilyC.easilyD.freely34.Somestudentsstayuplateto______.A.sleepB.makefriendsC.reviewD.playgames35.Duringtheexam,timeis______.A.unlimitedB.limitedC.fullD.free36.Studentsshouldanswerthequestionstheyknow______.A.firstB.lastC.laterD.after37.Iftheydon'tknowtheanswer,theyshould______.A.giveupB.asktheteacherC.leaveitforlaterD.guessquickly38.Aftertheexam,studentsoftenfeel______.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry39.Studentswaitfortheresults______.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.calmlyD.sadly40.Anexamisjustawayto______.A.judgeapersonB.testknowledgeC.makemoneyD.findajob四、句子改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）41.Isuggestyoutogotothemeetingtomorrow.42.Heisusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.43.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtityesterday.44.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.45.Becauseheisill,sohecan'tcometoschool.46.Thenumberofstudentsaresmallinourclass.47.Neitherofthemknowtheanswertothisquestion.48.Hardlyhearrivedwhenthebusleft.49.ItistwoyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.50.Shelikesreadingbooks,especiallyhistorybooks.五、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）51.当他听到这个好消息时，他停止了工作。52.这本书值得读。53.据说这家公司去年赚了100万。54.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。55.他太累了，以至于睡不着。试卷答案一、单项选择题1.答案：B解析思路：这是一个考查“Bythetime+过去时”的时态句型。句子主句谓语动词是“arrived”（过去时），从句是“Bythetimethepolicearrived”，表示截止到过去某个时间点已经发生的事情，因此从句应该用过去完成时。结构为“had+过去分词”。2.答案：C解析思路：句子主语是“Thelibrary”，从句谓语是“willbebuilt”（将来被动），表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。不定式表将来，且“tobedone”结构常用于表示计划或安排好的将来被动动作。3.答案：B解析思路：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句通常用“as”或“which”引导，指代整个句子。这里“asisknowntoall”是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”。4.答案：D解析思路：考查动词remember的用法。Remembertodosth.（记得去做某事——还没做）；rememberdoingsth.（记得做过某事——已经做过）。句中“onmydesk”说明信已经被发现了，是过去发生的动作，且信是被发现的（被动），所以用“beingfound”。5.答案：B解析思路：考查suggest的用法。suggestdoingsth.（建议做某事）是固定搭配。suggest后面不能直接接不定式，也不能接双宾语。6.答案：A解析思路：考查“itis+时间段+since+一般过去时”句型。这个句型表示“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句通常用现在完成时。Since+过去时间点+一般过去时。7.答案：B解析思路：考查主谓一致。Neitherof+名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且不与and连用。因此用knows。8.答案：C解析思路：考查tell/asksb.todosth.的否定形式。否定句要在todo前加not。结构为asksb.nottodosth.9.答案：B解析思路：考查Hardly...when...的倒装句型。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，结构为“Hardlyhad+主语+过去分词”。时间状语从句用一般过去时。10.答案：A解析思路：考查“thenumberof+名词”作主语时的谓语。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。而“Anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语用复数。11.答案：C解析思路：考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，be动词一律用were。所以IfIwereyou。12.答案：B解析思路：考查最高级后的定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。13.答案：B解析思路：考查beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）。beusedtodosth.（被用来做某事）。句中getup表示动作习惯，所以用动名词getting。14.答案：C解析思路：考查连词。Aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。Asif意为“好像”，Eventhough意为“即使”，Assoonas意为“一……就”。15.答案：C解析思路：考查非谓语动词作定语。book是先行词，standingunderthetree是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰book。16.答案：B解析思路：考查对过去情况的推测。musthavedonesth.表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经……”。Ididn'thear...说明是过去，所以用musthavebeen。17.答案：A解析思路：考查主谓一致。Theteacherwithhisstudents在这里强调的是“老师”这一主体，谓语动词用单数形式。且yesterday要求用过去式。Go的过去式是went。18.答案：D解析思路：考查让步状语从句的倒装。However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，表示“无论多么……”。D选项Howeverdifficulttheproblemis是正确结构。19.答案：B解析思路：考查特指。Oneis...,theotheris...表示两者中“一个……另一个……”。another泛指另一个，other后面通常加复数。20.答案：A解析思路：考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter+动词原形。finish是原形，正确。二、多项选择题21.答案：A解析思路：宾语从句中，若陈述客观真理或科学事实，从句谓语动词应用一般现在时。Lighttravelsfasterthansound是客观真理，故用travels。22.答案：B解析思路：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。It作形式主语。23.答案：A解析思路：考查seesb.doingsth.（看见某人正在做某事）的用法。seesb.dosth.（看见某人做了某事全过程）。Justnow强调动作正在进行，故用playing。24.答案：A解析思路：With+宾语+宾补（介词短语），表示伴随状语或原因。Withhishelp表示“在他的帮助下”。25.答案：A解析思路：考查定语从句。先行词是girl，在从句中作主语，所以用who。whose是定语（谁的），which指物，whom作宾语。26.答案：A解析思路：考查surprised的内容。besurprisedthat...意为“对……感到惊讶”。what引导主语从句时，从句缺主语或宾语，不符合句意。27.答案：B解析思路：考查forget的用法。forgettodosth.（忘记要做某事——没做）；forgetdoingsth.（忘记做过某事——已经做过了）。Don'tforgettolockthedoor是提醒还没做，所以用tolock。28.答案：A解析思路：考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。but和for表转折或原因，or表选择，不符合逻辑。29.答案：A解析思路：考查whether引导的主语从句。Whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。if引导宾语从句时表示“是否”，不能引导主语从句。30.答案：D解析思路：考查定语从句。先行词是place（地点），定语从句中visit是及物动词，指物时可以用that或which。所以B和C都正确。三、完形填空31.答案：B解析思路：根据第一句“Moststudentshateexams”可知，大多数学生不喜欢考试。32.答案：B解析思路：考查动词短语knowhowtodosth.（知道如何做某事）或knowhowmuch...learned（知道学了多少）。根据句意“他们帮助老师知道学生学到了多少”，选B。33.答案：A解析思路：根据下文“readtheirtextbooksandtakenotes”可知，学生们学习很努力。34.答案：C解析思路：根据下文“review”一词可知，熬夜是为了复习。35.答案：B解析思路：根据下文“timeislimited”可知，时间是很有限的。36.答案：A解析思路：考查做题策略。学生应该先回答他们知道的题。37.答案：C解析思路：根据下文“leaveitforlater”可知，不会的题要留到最后做。38.答案：B解析思路：根据下文“waitfortheresults”可知，考完试后通常感到累。39.答案：A解析思路：根据下文“waitfortheresults”可知，等待成绩是焦虑的。40.答案：B解析思路：根据文章最后一句“testknowledge”可知，考试是检验知识的一种方式。四、句子改错41.答案：togo->going解析思路：suggestdoingsth.，建议做某事。suggest后面不能接不定式。42.答案：get->getting解析思路：beusedtodoingsth.，习惯于做某事。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。43.