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2026暑假英语---中考话题阅读拓展词汇总话题一:科技与航空航天(Technology&Aerospace)artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.人造的;人工的(man-made)常用短语:artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能例句:Artificialintelligencehelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseases.(人工智能帮助医生诊断疾病。)generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/v.产生;创造(produce)常用短语:generateelectricity发电;generateideas产生想法例句:Thispowerplantgeneratesenoughenergyforthecity.(这座发电厂为城市产生足够的能源。)multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/v.乘;增加(increase);繁殖常用短语:multiplyby乘以;multiplyrapidly快速增加例句:Thebacteriamultiplyquicklyinwarmwater.(细菌在温水中快速繁殖。)insert/ɪnˈsɜːt/v.插入(putin)常用短语:insertacoin投币;insertacard插卡例句:PleaseinsertyourIDcardintothereader.(请将身份证插入读卡器。)shrink/ʃrɪŋk/v.缩小;收缩(becomesmaller)常用短语:shrinkinsize尺寸缩小;shrinkfrom退缩例句:Thewoolsweatershrankafterwashing.(羊毛衫洗后缩水了。)leak/liːk/v./n.泄漏;渗漏(escape)常用短语:leakout泄漏;agasleak煤气泄漏例句:Thepipeisleakingwater,sowemustfixit.(管子正在漏水,我们必须修好它。)withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/v.提取;撤离(takeout;moveback)常用短语:withdrawmoney取钱;withdrawfrom退出例句:Hewithdrew$100fromtheATM.(他从自动取款机取了100美元。)efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.高效的(workingwellwithoutwaste)常用短语:energy-efficient节能的;efficientmethod高效方法例句:Electriccarsaremoreefficientthanpetrolcars.(电动汽车比汽油车更高效。)process/ˈprəʊses/v./n.处理;加工;过程(dealwith;procedure)常用短语:processdata处理数据;foodprocessing食品加工例句:Thecomputerprocessesinformationveryquickly.(电脑处理信息非常快。)conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.实施;进行;指挥(carryout)常用短语:conductanexperiment做实验;conductresearch进行研究例句:Scientistsconductedaseriesoftestsonthenewdrug.(科学家对新药进行了一系列测试。)explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/v.爆炸;激增(burst;increaserapidly)常用短语:explodewithanger勃然大怒;populationexplodes人口激增例句:Thenumberofusersexplodedwithinmonths.(用户数量在几个月内激增。)exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/v.利用;开发(usefully)常用短语:exploitresources开发资源;exploitopportunities利用机会例句:Weshouldexploitrenewableenergysources.(我们应该开发可再生能源。)update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/v./n.更新;最新消息(makemodern;latestnews)常用短语:updatesoftware更新软件;getanupdate获取最新消息例句:Pleaseupdateyourphonesystemregularly.(请定期更新您的手机系统。)reprogram/ˌriːˈprəʊɡræm/v.重新编程;重新规划(programagain)常用短语:reprogramarobot重新编程机器人例句:Theengineerhadtoreprogramthesystemafterthecrash.(崩溃后工程师不得不重新编程系统。)feedback/ˈfiːdbæk/n.反馈;回复(commentsoropinions)常用短语:getfeedbackfrom...从…获得反馈;givefeedback给予反馈例句:Teachersvaluefeedbackfromstudents.(老师们重视学生的反馈。)absorption/əbˈzɔːpʃn/n.吸收;专心(takingin;concentration)常用短语:absorptionofheat吸热;deepabsorption全神贯注例句:Theabsorptionofwaterbyplantsisessential.(植物吸水是必不可少的。)digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的;数码的(usingelectronictech)常用短语:digitaldevice数字设备;digitallearning数字化学习例句:Digitalbooksarebecomingmorepopularthanpaperones.(电子书比纸质书越来越受欢迎。)electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj.电子的(usingelectricityandchips)常用短语:electronicdevice电子设备;electronicmusic电子音乐例句:Sheboughtanewelectronicdictionary.(她买了一本新的电子词典。)equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备;器材(toolsormachines)常用短语:modernequipment现代设备;sportsequipment体育器材例句:Thelabhasallthenecessaryequipment.(实验室拥有所有必要的设备。)mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/adj./n.移动的;手机(abletomove;cellphone)常用短语:mobilephone手机;mobilelibrary流动图书馆例句:ManystudentsusemobileappstolearnEnglish.(许多学生使用手机应用学英语。)switch/swɪtʃ/n./v.开关;转换(button;change)常用短语:switchon/off开/关;switchto转换到例句:Pleaseswitchoffthelightwhenyouleave.(离开时请关灯。)wire/ˈwaɪə(r)/n.电线;金属丝(metalthread)常用短语:electricwire电线;wirefence铁丝网例句:Thewireconnectsthecomputertotheprinter.(电线连接着电脑和打印机。)wheel/wiːl/n.车轮;方向盘(roundobjectthatturns)常用短语:steeringwheel方向盘;frontwheel前轮例句:Acarhasfourwheels.(汽车有四个轮子。)motor/ˈməʊtə(r)/n.发动机;马达(machinethatmakesthingsmove)常用短语:electricmotor电动机;startthemotor启动马达例句:Themotorofthecarstoppedworking.(汽车的马达停止工作了。)App(application)/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用程序(programonaphone)常用短语:downloadanapp下载应用;useanapp使用应用例句:ThisapphelpsmepracticeEnglishlistening.(这个应用帮助我练习英语听力。)AI(artificialintelligence)/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.人工智能(computersystemsthatthink)常用短语:developAI发展人工智能;AItechnology人工智能技术例句:AIcanrecognizehumanspeechandfaces.(人工智能可以识别人类的语言和面部。)laptop/ˈlæptɒp/n.便携式电脑(smallcomputer)常用短语:usealaptop使用笔记本电脑例句:Shetakesherlaptoptoschooleveryday.(她每天带笔记本电脑上学。)desktop/ˈdesktɒp/n.台式计算机(computerthatstaysonadesk)常用短语:desktopcomputer台式电脑例句:Adesktopisusuallymorepowerfulthanalaptop.(台式电脑通常比笔记本电脑功能更强。)lab(laboratory)/ləˈbɒrətri/n.实验室(roomforexperiments)常用短语:sciencelab科学实验室;labequipment实验室设备例句:Thestudentsaredoingexperimentsinthelab.(学生们正在实验室做实验。)astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员(personwhotravelsinspace)常用短语:becomeanastronaut成为宇航员例句:YangLiweiisafamousChineseastronaut.(杨利伟是中国著名的宇航员。)extend/ɪkˈstend/v.延伸;延长(stretch;prolong)常用短语:extendthedeadline延长截止日期;extendfrom...to...从…延伸到…例句:Weneedtoextendtherailwaytothenewairport.(我们需要把铁路延伸到新机场。)assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假设;承担(suppose;takeon)常用短语:assumethat...假设…;assumeresponsibility承担责任例句:Iassumethathewillcometotheparty.(我假设他会来聚会。)center/ˈsentə(r)/(熟词生义)v.集中;以…为中心(focus)常用短语:centeronsth.聚焦于某事例句:Thediscussioncenteredonenvironmentalprotection.(讨论集中在环境保护上。)document/ˈdɒkjumənt/(熟词生义)v.记录;记载(record)常用短语:documenthistory记录历史例句:Thefilmdocumentsthelifeoftheastronauts.(这部电影记录了宇航员的生活。)address/əˈdres/(熟词生义)v.解决;处理(dealwith)常用短语:addressaproblem解决问题例句:Thegovernmentmustaddresstheissueofpollution.(政府必须解决污染问题。)话题二:教育(Education)concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.概念;观念(idea)常用短语:theconceptoftime时间的概念;basicconcept基本概念例句:Itisimportanttounderstandtheconceptoffairness.(理解公平的概念很重要。)perspective/pəˈspektɪv/n.视角;观点(pointofview)常用短语:fromone'sperspective从某人的视角;differentperspectives不同视角例句:Weshouldlookatthisproblemfromadifferentperspective.(我们应该从不同的视角来看待这个问题。)principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.原则;信条(basicruleorbelief)常用短语:sticktoone'sprinciples坚持原则;moralprinciples道德原则例句:Honestyisoneofmyprinciples.(诚实是我的原则之一。)motivation/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/n.动力;积极性(reasonfordoing)常用短语:lackofmotivation缺乏动力;strongmotivation强烈的动力例句:Agoodteachercangivestudentsmotivationtolearn.(好老师能给学生学习的动力。)acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/v.承认;致谢(admit;thank)常用短语:acknowledgeone'smistake承认错误;acknowledgehelp感谢帮助例句:Heacknowledgedthathewaswrong.(他承认自己错了。)foster/ˈfɒstə(r)/v.培养;促进(develop;encourage)常用短语:fosterfriendship培养友谊;fosterahabit培养习惯例句:Theschoolaimstofostercreativityinstudents.(学校旨在培养学生的创造力。)draft/drɑːft/v./n.起草;草稿(writeafirstversion;roughcopy)常用短语:draftaplan起草计划;firstdraft初稿例句:Sheisdraftinganarticlefortheschoolmagazine.(她正在为校刊起草一篇文章。)recite/rɪˈsaɪt/v.背诵(sayfrommemory)常用短语:reciteapoem背诵诗歌;recitealoud大声背诵例句:Thestudentrecitedthetextfluently.(那位学生流利地背诵了课文。)composition/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.作文;构成(pieceofwriting;structure)常用短语:writeacomposition写作文;chemicalcomposition化学成分例句:Weneedtohandinourcompositionstomorrow.(我们明天要交作文。)grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/n.语法(rulesforwordsandsentences)常用短语:Englishgrammar英语语法;grammarrules语法规则例句:Goodgrammarhelpsyouwriteclearly.(好的语法帮助你写得清晰。)paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/n.段落(groupofsentencesaboutoneidea)常用短语:writeaparagraph写一段;topicparagraph主题段例句:Eachparagraphshouldhaveamainidea.(每个段落应该有一个中心思想。)spelling/ˈspelɪŋ/n.拼写(wayawordisspelled)常用短语:spellingmistake拼写错误;checkspelling检查拼写例句:Payattentiontothespellingofdifficultwords.(注意难词的拼写。)nursery/ˈnɜːsəri/n.托儿所;苗圃(placeforyoungchildrenorplants)常用短语:nurseryschool托儿所;plantnursery苗圃例句:Sheworksatanurseryschool.(她在一家托儿所工作。)oral/ˈɔːrəl/adj.口头的;口试的(spoken,notwritten)常用短语:oralEnglish英语口语;oraltest口试例句:Wewillhaveanoralexamnextweek.(我们下周有口试。)presentation/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n.演讲;展示;授予(talktoanaudience)常用短语:giveapresentation做展示;presentationskills演讲技巧例句:Shegaveanexcellentpresentationonhistory.(她就历史做了精彩的展示。)aspirational/ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl/adj.有抱负的(havingastrongdesiretosucceed)常用短语:aspirationalgoals抱负目标;aspirationalstudents有抱负的学生例句:Manyyoungpeopleareaspirationalabouttheirfuture.(许多年轻人对未来有抱负。)motivational/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/adj.鼓舞人心的(givingmotivation)常用短语:motivationalspeech励志演讲;motivationalbook励志书例句:Hismotivationalwordsencouragedeveryone.(他鼓舞人心的话语激励了所有人。)responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任;职责(duty)常用短语:takeresponsibility承担责任;senseofresponsibility责任感例句:Studentsshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.(学生应该对自己的学习负责。)disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望;沮丧(feelingofbeingletdown)常用短语:greatdisappointment极大失望;toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是例句:Toherdisappointment,shedidn'tpasstheexam.(令她失望的是,她没通过考试。)coach/kəʊtʃ/n./v.教练;辅导(trainer;train)常用短语:coachsb.inEnglish辅导某人英语例句:Hecoachestheschoolfootballteam.(他执教学校足球队。)course/kɔːs/n.课程;过程;一道菜(class;process;dish)常用短语:takeacourse选课;maincourse主菜例句:SheistakingacourseinChineseliterature.(她正在上一门中国文学课。)develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展;开发;培养(grow;improve)常用短语:developahabit养成习惯;developskills培养技能例句:Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.(培养良好的学习习惯很重要。)encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励;促进(givehope;stimulate)常用短语:encouragecreativity促进创造力例句:Teachersshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestions.(老师应该鼓励学生提问。)perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.表演;表现(act;do)常用短语:performaplay表演戏剧;performwellintheexam考试表现好例句:Heperformedwellinthefinalexam.(他在期末考试中表现良好。)promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进;提升(encourage;advance)常用短语:promotesales促销;promotesb.tomanager提拔某人为经理例句:Goodreadinghabitspromoteacademicsuccess.(良好的阅读习惯促进学业成功。)skip/skɪp/v.略过;跳读(omit;jumpover)常用短语:skipaclass逃课;skipthedetails略过细节例句:Sheskippedthedifficultquestionsandcamebacklater.(她跳过难题,稍后再做。)tense/tens/n./adj.时态;紧张的(verbform;nervous)常用短语:presenttense现在时;feeltense感到紧张例句:Theverbisinthepasttense.(这个动词是过去时态。)teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.团队合作(workingtogetherasateam)常用短语:goodteamwork良好的团队合作例句:Teamworkisessentialforthisproject.(团队合作对这个项目至关重要。)话题三:环境保护(EnvironmentalProtection)agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/n.农业(farming)常用短语:developagriculture发展农业;modernagriculture现代农业例句:Agricultureisimportanttooureconomy.(农业对我们的经济很重要。)greenery/ˈɡriːnəri/n.绿色植物;绿意(greenplants)常用短语:citygreenery城市绿化;greenspaces绿色空间例句:Weneedmoregreeneryinourcity.(我们的城市需要更多绿化。)consume/kənˈsjuːm/v.消耗;耗费;吃/喝(useup;eat/drink)常用短语:consumeenergy消耗能源;consumeresources消耗资源例句:Weshouldconsumelesselectricity.(我们应该少用电。)restriction/rɪˈstrɪkʃn/n.限制;限定(rulethatlimits)常用短语:imposerestrictions施加限制;restrictionson...对…的限制例句:Therearerestrictionsonplasticbags.(对塑料袋有限制。)preservation/ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/n.保护;保存(keepingsafe)常用短语:environmentalpreservation环境保护例句:Preservationofnaturalareasisnecessary.(保护自然区域是必要的。)sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/adj.可持续的(abletocontinuewithoutharm)常用短语:sustainabledevelopment可持续发展例句:Weneedsustainablewaysofliving.(我们需要可持续的生活方式。)renewable/rɪˈnjuːəbl/adj.可再生的(abletobereplacednaturally)常用短语:renewableenergy可再生能源例句:Solarenergyisrenewable.(太阳能是可再生的。)pollution/pəˈluːʃn/n.污染(damagetoair/water/soil)常用短语:airpollution空气污染;reducepollution减少污染例句:Wemustfightagainstpollution.(我们必须对抗污染。)recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/v.回收利用(useagain)常用短语:recyclewaste回收废物例句:Let'srecyclepaperandglass.(让我们回收纸张和玻璃。)reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少(makesmaller)常用短语:reducewaste减少浪费例句:Weshouldreduceouruseofplastic.(我们应该减少使用塑料。)preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.保护;保存(keepsafe)常用短语:preservetheenvironment保护环境例句:Weshouldpreserveourforests.(我们应该保护森林。)barrier/ˈbæriə(r)/n.障碍;隔阂(obstacle)常用短语:languagebarrier语言障碍;barriertosuccess成功的障碍例句:Lackofmoneyisabarriertohighereducation.(缺钱是接受高等教育的障碍。)moral/ˈmɒrəl/adj.道德的(ethical)常用短语:moralvalues道德价值观;moralduty道德责任例句:Wehaveamoraldutytoprotecttheenvironment.(我们有保护环境的道德责任。)话题四:传统文化(TraditionalCulture)folk/fəʊk/adj./n.民间的;人们(traditional;people)常用短语:folkart民间艺术;folkmusic民间音乐例句:Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChinesefolkart.(剪纸是中国民间艺术。)literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学(writtenworks)常用短语:Chineseliterature中国文学;classicalliterature古典文学例句:HeisinterestedinChineseliterature.(他对中国文学感兴趣。)publication/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/n.出版;出版物(printing;publishedwork)常用短语:publicationdate出版日期;monthlypublication月刊例句:Thepublicationofthebookwasagreatsuccess.(这本书的出版很成功。)dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙(mythicalcreature)常用短语:DragonBoatFestival端午节;dragondance舞龙例句:ThedragonisasymbolofChina.(龙是中国的象征。)dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子(smallpieceofdoughwithfilling)常用短语:makedumplings包饺子;steamdumplings蒸饺例句:WeeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.(我们在春节吃饺子。)drama/ˈdrɑːmə/n.戏剧;话剧(play)常用短语:Chinesedrama中国戏剧;dramaclub戏剧社例句:Sheisintheschooldramaclub.(她参加了学校戏剧社。)Easter/ˈiːstə(r)/n.复活节(Christianholiday)常用短语:Eastereggs复活节彩蛋;EasterDay复活节例句:ChildrenloveEasteregghunts.(孩子们喜欢寻找复活节彩蛋。)emperor/ˈempərə(r)/;empress/ˈemprəs/n.皇帝/女皇(rulerofanempire)常用短语:theemperor'spalace皇宫例句:Theemperorruledthecountrywisely.(皇帝明智地统治国家。)god/ɡɒd/n.上帝;神(divinebeing)常用短语:believeinGod信仰上帝例句:ManypeoplepraytoGodforpeace.(许多人向上帝祈求和平。)Kungfu/ˌkʌŋˈfuː/n.功夫(Chinesemartialarts)常用短语:learnKungfu学功夫例句:Kungfuispopulararoundtheworld.(功夫在全世界都很流行。)monster/ˈmɒnstə(r)/n.怪兽(large,scarycreature)常用短语:aseamonster海怪例句:Themonsterinthestorywasfriendly.(故事里的怪兽很友好。)musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n.音乐家(personwhoplaysmusic)常用短语:famousmusician著名音乐家例句:Hewantstobeamusician.(他想成为一名音乐家。)prince/prɪns/;princess/ˌprɪnˈses/n.王子/公主(royalson/daughter)常用短语:fairytaleprince童话王子例句:Theprincesavedtheprincess.(王子救了公主。)riddle/ˈrɪdl/n.谜语(puzzlingquestion)常用短语:solveariddle解谜例句:Canyouguesstheanswertothisriddle?(你能猜出这个谜语的答案吗?)treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/n.珍宝;财富(valuableitems)常用短语:hiddentreasure隐藏的宝藏例句:Thepirateslookedfortreasure.(海盗寻找宝藏。)bridge/brɪdʒ/v./n.弥合(差异);桥(reducedifferences;structure)常用短语:bridgethegap弥合差距例句:Weshouldbridgethedifferencesbetweencultures.(我们应该弥合文化之间的差异。)catchonphr.流行;明白(becomepopular;understand)常用短语:catchonquickly很快流行/理解例句:Thisdancemovecaughtonamongteenagers.(这个舞步在青少年中流行起来。)tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统(customspasseddown)常用短语:familytradition家庭传统例句:ItisatraditiontogiveredpacketsduringSpringFestival.(春节给红包是一种传统。)custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.习俗(usualwayofdoingthings)常用短语:localcustom当地习俗例句:Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.(不同国家有不同的习俗。)celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝(markahappyevent)常用短语:celebratethefestival庆祝节日例句:WecelebratetheSpringFestivaltogether.(我们一起庆祝春节。)heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产(thingsfromthepast)常用短语:culturalheritage文化遗产例句:TheGreatWallisaworldheritagesite.(长城是世界遗产。)festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日(specialdayofcelebration)常用短语:SpringFestival春节;Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节例句:TheDragonBoatFestivalisinJune.(端午节在六月。)ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的(veryold)常用短语:ancientChina古代中国例句:AncientChineseinventedpaper.(古代中国人发明了纸。)culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化(customsandartsofagroup)常用短语:traditionalculture传统文化例句:Learningaboutotherculturesisinteresting.(了解其他文化很有趣。)ancestor/ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖先(personfromwhomoneisdescended)常用短语:respectancestors尊敬祖先例句:WerememberourancestorsonQingmingFestival.(我们在清明节纪念祖先。)dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.朝代(seriesofrulersfromonefamily)常用短语:MingDynasty明朝例句:ThepalacewasbuiltintheMingDynasty.(这座宫殿建于明朝。)话题五:社会生活与情感(SocialLife&Emotions)本话题涵盖日常行为、人际交往、心理情感、法律商业、抽象概念等大量高频障碍词,均来自补充词与生僻词表。prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/v.禁止(forbid)常用短语:prohibitfromdoing禁止做某事例句:Therulesprohibitsmokinginthelibrary.(规定禁止在图书馆吸烟。)agenda/əˈdʒendə/n.议事日程(listofthingstodo)常用短语:ontheagenda在议程上;setanagenda制定议程例句:Thefirstitemontheagendaistodiscussthebudget.(议程第一项是讨论预算。)deposit/dɪˈpɒzɪt/n.存款;押金(moneyputintobank;downpayment)常用短语:makeadeposit存款;payadeposit付押金例句:Weneedtopayadepositbeforerentingtheapartment.(租公寓前我们需要付押金。)procedure/prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/n.程序;步骤(process;steps)常用短语:followtheprocedure遵循程序;safetyprocedure安全步骤例句:Pleasefollowthesafetyprocedurewhenusingthemachine.(使用机器时请遵循安全程序。)sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.同情(pity)常用短语:showsympathyforsb.对某人表示同情例句:Ihavegreatsympathyforthehomeless.(我非常同情无家可归者。)ambiguous/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/adj.模棱两可的(unclear)常用短语:ambiguousanswer模棱两可的答案例句:Hisreplywasambiguous,soIdidn'tknowwhattodo.(他的回答模棱两可,所以我不知道该怎么做。)awesome/ˈɔːsəm/adj.令人惊叹的;极好的(amazing)常用短语:awesomeview令人惊叹的景色例句:Theviewfromthemountaintopisawesome.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.精美的;易碎的(fine;fragile)常用短语:delicateglass易碎的玻璃;delicatefeelings细腻的情感例句:Shehasadelicatesenseofhumor.(她有细腻的幽默感。)punctual/ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/adj.守时的(ontime)常用短语:bepunctualforsth.准时做某事例句:Itisimportanttobepunctualforschool.(准时上学很重要。)thorough/ˈθʌrə/adj.彻底的;全面的(complete)常用短语:thoroughinvestigation彻底调查例句:Thepolicemadeathoroughinvestigationofthecase.(警方对此案做了彻底调查。)available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的;有空的(obtainable;free)常用短语:beavailablefor可用于;availabletime空闲时间例句:Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrow?(你明天有空开会吗?)moral/ˈmɒrəl/adj./n.道德的;寓意(ethical;lesson)常用短语:moralvalues道德价值观;themoralofthestory故事寓意例句:Themoralofthestoryisthathonestypays.(故事的寓意是诚实终有回报。)assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假设;承担(suppose;takeon)常用短语:assumethat...假设…;assumeresponsibility承担责任例句:Don'tassumethateveryoneagreeswithyou.(不要假设每个人都同意你。)cooperative/kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/adj.合作的(willingtoworktogether)常用短语:becooperativewithsb.与某人合作例句:Thestudentsareverycooperativeingroupwork.(学生们在小组活动中非常合作。)associate/əˈsəʊsieɪt/v.联系;联想(connect;relate)常用短语:associate...with...把…和…联系起来例句:Peopleoftenassociatespringwithhope.(人们常把春天和希望联系起来。)nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/adv./conj.然而;尽管如此(however)例句:Theweatherwascold;nevertheless,wewentforawalk.(天气很冷,然而我们还是去散步了。)substitute/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/v./n.代替;替代品(replace;replacement)常用短语:substituteAforB用A代替B例句:Wecansubstituteoliveoilforbutter.(我们可以用橄榄油代替黄油。)compensate/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/v.补偿;赔偿(makeupfor)常用短语:compensatefor弥补;compensatesb.for赔偿某人例句:Thecompanycompensatedtheworkersfortheirloss.(公司补偿了工人的损失。)deny/dɪˈnaɪ/v.否认;拒绝给予(refusetoadmit;refusetogive)常用短语:denydoingsth.否认做过某事例句:Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.(他否认打破了窗户。)blessing/ˈblesɪŋ/n.祝福;幸事(goodthing)常用短语:ablessingindisguise塞翁失马例句:Losingthatjobturnedouttobeablessingindisguise.(丢了那份工作反而是塞翁失马。)brand/brænd/n.品牌(trademark)常用短语:famousbrand知名品牌例句:Nikeisawell-knownsportsbrand.(耐克是知名运动品牌。)budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n./v.预算;计划开支(planformoney)常用短语:sticktoabudget坚持预算例句:Weneedtobudgetourmoneywisely.(我们需要明智地安排开支。)coincidence/kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/n.巧合(chanceevent)常用短语:bycoincidence偶然地例句:Bycoincidence,wemetattheairport.(巧合的是,我们在机场相遇了。)nervousness/ˈnɜːvəsnəs/n.紧张(anxiety)常用短语:feelnervousness感到紧张例句:Hernervousnessbeforetheexamwasobvious.(她考前紧张显而易见。)routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.日常惯例(regularhabit)常用短语:dailyroutine日常惯例例句:Mymorningroutineincludesjoggingandreading.(我的早晨惯例包括慢跑和阅读。)sorrow/ˈsɒrəʊ/n.悲伤(sadness)常用短语:deepsorrow深深的悲伤例句:Thewholenationwasfilledwithsorrowathisdeath.(全国上下对他的去世充满悲痛。)adore/əˈdɔː(r)/v.热爱;爱慕(lovedeeply)常用短语:adoreone'sfamily热爱家人例句:Sheadoresherlittlebrotherverymuch.(她非常疼爱她的小弟弟。)envelop/ɪnˈveləp/v.包裹;笼罩(covercompletely)常用短语:envelopinfog笼罩在雾中例句:Thevillagewasenvelopedinthickfog.(村庄被浓雾笼罩。)negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v.协商;谈判(discusstoreachanagreement)常用短语:negotiateadeal协商一笔交易例句:Theynegotiatedanewcontractwiththecompany.(他们与公司协商了一份新合同。)tease/tiːz/v.取笑;戏弄(makefunof)常用短语:teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事取笑某人例句:Theotherkidsteasedhimabouthishaircut.(其他孩子取笑他的发型。)hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v.犹豫(pausebeforedoing)常用短语:hesitatetodo犹豫做某事例句:Don'thesitatetoaskforhelp.(不要犹豫,寻求帮助。)donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v.捐赠(givetocharity)常用短语:donatemoneyto捐款给例句:Manypeopledonatedclothestothepoor.(许多人向穷人捐赠了衣物。)abruptly/əˈbrʌptli/adv.突然地(suddenly)常用短语:stopabruptly突然停下例句:Helefttheroomabruptlywithoutsayingaword.(他一句话没说突然离开了房间。)talkative/ˈtɔːkətɪv/adj.健谈的(likestotalk)常用短语:talkativeperson健谈的人例句:Mygrandmotherisverytalkative.(我奶奶非常健谈。)accidentally/ˌæksɪˈdentəli/adv.偶然地(byaccident)常用短语:accidentallybreak不小心打破例句:Iaccidentallyspilledcoffeeonmyshirt.(我不小心把咖啡洒在衬衫上了。)initially/ɪˈnɪʃəli/adv.最初(atfirst)例句:Initially,Ithoughthewashonest,butlaterIchangedmymind.(起初我认为他很诚实,但后来我改变了想法。)eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最终(intheend)例句:Eventually,wearrivedatthedestinationsafely.(最终我们安全到达了目的地。)blessed/ˈblesɪd/adj.受到祝福的;幸福的(fortunate)常用短语:ablessedlife幸福的生活例句:Weareblessedtohavesuchgoodhealth.(我们很幸运拥有如此好的健康。)reflective/rɪˈflektɪv/adj.沉思的;反射的(thoughtful;sendingbacklight)常用短语:bereflective陷入沉思;reflectivesurface反光表面例句:Shewasinareflectivemoodafterreadingthebook.(读完书后她陷入了沉思。)skeptical/ˈskeptɪkl/adj.怀疑的(doubtful)常用短语:beskepticalabout对…怀疑例句:Manypeopleareskepticalaboutthenewplan.(许多人对新计划持怀疑态度。)consequently/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/adv.因此;结果(asaresult)例句:Therainwasheavy;consequently,thegamewascancelled.(雨很大,因此比赛取消了。)generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的(givingfreely)常用短语:generousperson慷慨的人例句:Heisgenerouswithhistimeandmoney.(他在时间和金钱上都很慷慨。)anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的;渴望的(worried;eager)常用短语:beanxiousabout对…焦虑;beanxioustodo渴望做例句:Sheisanxiousaboutthetestresults.(她对考试结果感到焦虑。)hangoutphr.闲逛;常去某处(spendtimeidly)常用短语:hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲逛例句:Weoftenhangoutatthecoffeeshopafterschool.(放学后我们常去咖啡馆闲逛。)backupphr.支持;备份(support;makeacopy)常用短语:backupsb.支持某人;backupdata备份数据例句:Myparentsalwaysbackmeupinmydecisions.(我的父母总是支持我的决定。)drawupphr.拟订;起草(write;prepare)常用短语:drawupaplan拟订计划例句:Themanagerdrewupanewcontractfortheproject.(经理为项目拟订了一份新合同。)fadeawayphr.逐渐消失(disappearslowly)例句:Thesoundofthemusicfadedaway.(音乐声逐渐消失了。)jogaroundphr.围绕…慢跑(runslowlyaround)常用短语:jogaroundthepark围绕公园慢跑例句:Ijogaroundthelakeeverymorning.(我每天早上绕湖慢跑。)jumpatphr.迫不及待地接受(机会)(accepteagerly)常用短语:jumpatachance抓住机会例句:Hejumpedatthechancetostudyabroad.(他迫不及待地抓住了出国留学的机会。)beatoutphr.击败(defeat)常用短语:beatoutthecompetitor击败对手例句:Ourteambeatoutalltheothersandwontheprize.(我们队击败了所有其他队伍,赢得了奖项。)backoffphr.后退;放弃(moveback;giveup)常用短语:backofffromafight放弃争斗例句:Shehadtobackofffromtheargument.(她不得不从争吵中退出来。)prayforphr.为…祈祷(askGodforhelp)常用短语:prayforpeace为和平祈祷例句:Manypeopleprayedforthesafetyoftheastronauts.(许多人为宇航员的安全祈祷。)stepforwardphr.挺身而出(offerhelp)常用短语:stepforwardtohelp主动站出来帮忙例句:Akindstrangersteppedforwardtohelptheoldlady.(一位好心的陌生人主动站出来帮助那位老妇人。)meanbusinessphr.当真;认真(beserious)例句:Imeanbusiness;don'ttestme.(我是认真的,别试探我。)scareoffphr.吓跑(frightenaway)常用短语:scareoffthebirds吓跑鸟儿例句:Theloudnoisescaredofftherabbits.(巨大的响声吓跑了兔子。)rolloverphr.翻身;翻滚(turnover)常用短语:rolloverinbed在床上翻身例句:Thedogrolledovertohaveitsbellyrubbed.(狗翻过身来让人揉肚子。)ringtruephr.听起来真实(soundtrue)例句:Hisexcusedidn'tringtruetome.(他的借口在我听来不真实。)cheerupphr.使高兴;振作(makehappier)常用短语:cheersb.up让某人振作起来例句:Asmilecancheerpeopleup.(微笑可以让人们振作起来。)lookforwardtophr.期待(expectwithpleasure)常用短语:lookforwardtodoing期待做某事例句:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.(我期待再次见到你。)board/bɔːd/(熟词生义)n./v.饮食;登上(meals;geton)常用短语:boardandlodging食宿;boardaplane登机例句:Thepriceincludesboardandlodging.(价格包含食宿。)excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/(n.)/ɪkˈskjuːz/(v.)(多义)n./v.借口;原谅(reason;pardon)常用短语:makeanexcuse找借口;excuseoneself借故离开例句:Hemadeanexcuseforbeinglate.(他找了迟到的借口。)flood/flʌd/(熟词生义)n./v.洪水;涌到(overflow;pourinto)常用短语:afloodoftears泪如泉涌;floodinto涌入例句:MemoriesfloodedbackwhenIsawthephoto.(看到照片时,回忆涌上心头。)head/hed/(多义)v.朝…前进;带领(gotowards;lead)常用短语:headfor朝…去;headateam带领团队例句:Weareheadingforthecitycenter.(我们正在前往市中心。)land/lænd/(熟词生义)v.谋得(职位)(getajob)常用短语:landajob谋得一份工作例句:Helandedagoodpositioninthecompany.(他在公司谋得了一个好职位。)law/lɔː/(熟词生义)n.法则;规律(rule;principle)常用短语:thelawofnature自然法则例句:Thelawofgravityexplainswhythingsfall.(万有引力定律解释了物体为何下落。)name/neɪm/(熟词生义)v.命名;提名(giveaname;appoint)常用短语:nameadate定日期;namehimcaptain任命他为队长例句:TheynamedtheirbabyTom.(他们给孩子取名汤姆。)note/nəʊt/(熟词生义)n.音符;纸币(musicalsymbol;papermoney)常用短语:playanote弹一个音符;aten-yuannote一张十元纸币例句:Shecanreadmusicnotesverywell.(她识谱能力很强。)storm/stɔːm/(熟词生义)v.气冲冲地疾走;突袭(moveangrily;attack)常用短语:stormoutof冲出例句:Hestormedoutoftheroomaftertheargument.(争吵后他气冲冲地走出了房间。)station/ˈsteɪʃn/(熟词生义)v.部署;驻扎(place)常用短语:stationsoldiers部署士兵例句:Soldierswerestationedattheborder.(士兵驻扎在边境。)ache/eɪk/(熟词生义)n./v.疼痛;渴望(pain;longfor)常用短语:acheforhome渴望回家例句:Herheartachedforherfamily.(她思念家人。)desert/ˈdezət/(n.)/dɪˈzɜːt/(v.)(多义)n./v.沙漠;抛弃(desert;abandon)常用短语:desertone'sfamily抛弃家人例句:Thesoldierwaspunishedfordesertinghispost.(那名士兵因擅离职守而受到惩罚。)ground/ɡraʊnd/(熟词生义)n.理由;根据(reason)常用短语:onthegroundof基于…理由例句:Heleftthejobonthegroundofhealth.(他因健康理由辞去了工作。)measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/(多义)n./v.措施;估量(step;estimate)常用短语:takemeasures采取措施;measurethevalue衡量价值例句:Thegovernmenttookmeasurestocontrolpollution.(政府采取措施控制污染。)position/pəˈzɪʃn/(熟词生义)n.立场;观点(standpoint)常用短语:takeapositionon对…表明立场例句:Whatisyourpositiononthisissue?(你对这个问题持什么立场?)promise/ˈprɒmɪs/(熟词生义)v.有…的希望(givehope)例句:Theplanpromisesgreatsuccess.(这个计划有成功的大希望。)shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/(熟词生义)v.承担(责任)(bear)常用短语:shouldertheresponsibility承担责任例句:Heshoulderedtheresponsibilityforthefailure.(他承担了失败的责任。)sight/saɪt/(熟词生义)n.风景;景象(scene)常用短语:beautifulsight美丽的风景例句:Thesunsetisabeautifulsight.(日落是美丽的景象。)drive/draɪv/(熟词生义)v.推动;迫使(push;force)常用短语:drivesb.crazy把某人逼疯;driveprogress推动进步例句:Povertydrovehimtosteal.(贫穷迫使他去偷窃。)equal/ˈiːkwəl/(多义)v./adj.达到;平等的(reach;same)常用短语:equaltherecord平纪录例句:Herperformanceequalsthebestintheclass.(她的表现达到班上最好的水平。)govern/ˈɡʌvn/v.管理;支配(control;influence)常用短语:governone'sactions支配某人的行动例句:Therulesgovernourbehavior.(规则支配我们的行为。)help/help/(熟词生义)v.起作用;缓解(beeffective)例句:Themedicinereallyhelpswithmyheadache.(这药对我的头痛真的有效。)hit/hɪt/(熟词生义)n.成功;红极一时的人或事(success)常用短语:abighit大受欢迎例句:Thesongwasahugehitinthe1990s.(这首歌在20世纪90年代大受欢迎。)kill/kɪl/(熟词生义)v.消磨(时间)(spend)常用短语:killtime消磨时间例句:Weplayedcardstokilltime.(我们打牌消磨时间。)build/bɪld/(熟词生义)v./n.逐渐增强;体格(develop;physique)常用短语:buildupconfidence增强信心;astrongbuild强壮的体格例句:Exercisebuildsupyourmuscles.(锻炼增强你的肌肉。)cause/kɔːz/(多义)v./n.促使;事业(leadto;purpose)常用短语:causetrouble惹麻烦;fightforacause为事业奋斗例句:Thefirewascausedbyashortcircuit.(火灾是由短路引起的。)cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/(熟词生义)v.行走(路程);够付;采访(travel;pay;report)常用短语:cover10kilometers走10公里;coverthecost支付费用例句:Themoneyisenoughtocovertheexpenses.(这笔钱足够支付开销。)cross/krɒs/(多义)v./adj.跨越;生气的(goacross;angry)常用短语:crosstheroad过马路;becrosswithsb.对某人生气例句:Don'tbecrosswithme;it'snotmyfault.(别生我的气,不是我的错。)express/ɪkˈspres/(多义)v./n.表达;快车(convey;fasttrain)常用短语:expressone'sfeelings表达情感;byexpress乘快车例句:Sheexpressedherthankstotheteacher.(她向老师表达了感谢。)urge/ɜːdʒ/v./n.敦促;强烈的愿望(push;strongdesire)常用短语:urgesb.todo敦促某人做;haveanurgetodo有强烈的愿望做例句:Heurgedmetoapplyforthejob.(他敦促我去申请那份工作。)will/wɪl/n.毅力;意志(determination)常用短语:stron

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